高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Learning about language同步练习 新人教版必修4Word下载.docx
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confusingspeech
Ⅱ.专项语法练习
1.(xx·
辽宁)Youcan'
timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.
A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking
D 句中句式为havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。
2.(xx·
陕西)Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepaid
C.needsrepaining
D.needtorepair
A 分数后所接的为复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式;
在表示“主语需要被……”时,用needdoing或needtobedone。
3.(xx·
上海春-33)Allthestaffinourpanyareconsidering________tocitycentreforthefashionshow.
A.togo
B.going
C.tohavegone
D.havinggone
B 本题题意:
我们公司的全体职员正考虑到市中心去参加时装表演会。
considersth./doingsth.表示“考虑(做)某事”;
例如:
WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。
4.(xx·
上海春-42)Ifyourracecarisn'
tinsured,youmay____losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.
A.delay
B.deny
C.avoid
D.risk
D 题意:
如果你的赛车没有上保险的话,一旦它与坚硬的物体相撞,你可能冒着失去一切的风险。
risk表示“冒……的风险(或危险)”;
We'
vebeenadvisednottorisktravelingintheseconditions.我们收到忠告,在这种条件下不要冒险出行。
5.(xx·
湖南-28)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.
A.gets
B.got
C.toget
D.getting
如果你认为善待一位女士就意味着事事总要得到她的许可,那么你要三思。
动词mean后接动名词作宾语。
表示“意味着,产生……的结果”;
Thisneworderwillmeanworkingovertime.这新订单一来,我们就得加班加点。
6.(xx·
江苏-32)—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110yearoldman.
—Mygoodness!
Ican'
timagine________thatold.
A.tobe
B.tohavebeen
C.being
D.havingbeen
C 题意:
“在报纸的这个版面有篇关于一位110岁老人的新闻报道。
”“天哪!
我很难想象他能活到这么老。
”动词imagine后接动名词作宾语。
Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
7.(xx·
陕西-13)Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.accept
B.accepting
C.toaccept
D.accepted
B 题意:
很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决议。
本题考查动词imagine后接动名词或动名词的复合结构作宾语。
Wouldyoueverhaveimaginedhim/hisbeingapolitician?
你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?
8.(xx·
陕西-26)Isn'
tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?
A.mark
B.bemarked
C.beingmarked
D.marking
难道你还不该认真阅卷吗?
getdowntosth./doingsth.表示“开始做某事;
开始认真注意(或对待)某事”;
其中to为介词,后面应该接动名词作宾语;
此外,逻辑主语you和mark构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以用动名词的一般式。
It'
stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
9.(xx·
北京-35)Ican'
tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;
stopping
B.towork;
stopping
C.working;
tostop
D.towork;
tostop
我无法忍受和简在同一个办公室内工作。
她在工作期间总是喋喋不休。
can'
tstanddoingsth.表示“不能容忍做某事”;
Shecan'
tstandbeingkeptwaiting.叫她等着,她会受不了。
refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”;
Sherefusedtoacceptthattherewasaproblem.她拒不承认有问题存在。
10.Thepoliceadvise________outaloneatnightforthemoment.
A.nottogo
B.notgoing
C.goingnot
D.nottohavegone
B advise后接名词或动名词作宾语;
表示否定含义时,not需放在动名词之前。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Therearelotsofinsectsthatfarmershate.Buttherealsoaresometheylike.Theyprotectcropsagainstdamagefromotherinsects.Agoodexampleistheladybeetle,whichisalsoknownastheladybug(瓢虫).
Ladybeetleareanaturalcontrolforaphids(蚜虫).Ladybeetlesarered,orangeorblack.Theyoftenhaveblackspots,thoughsomehavelightcoloredspots.Differentkindsofladybeetleshavedifferentnumbersofspots.Thereareladybeetleswithfour,five,sevenandfourteenspots.
ManyofthewellknownkindsofladybeetlesefromAsiaorEurope.TheynowaremonthroughouttheUnitedStates.
Americanscientistsimportedonekindofladybeetle,themulticoloredAsianladybeetle,asearlyas1916.Theyreleasedthemasanattempttocontrolsomekindsofinsects.Overtheyears,thebeetlehasbeeestablished,possiblyhelpedbysomethatarrivedwithimportedplantsonships.
Expertssayover450kindsofladybeetlesarefoundinNorthAmerica.Somearenativetothearea.Othershavebeenbroughtfromotherplaces.Almostallarehelpfultofarmers.
TheAsianladybeetlesnowintheUnitedStatesprobablycamefromJapan.TheAsianladybeetleeatsaphidsthatdamagecropslikesoybeans,fruitsandberries.
InthesouthernUnitedStates,Asianladybeetleshavereducedtheneedforfarmerstousepestkillingpoisonsonpecantrees.Thispopulartreenutsuffersfromaphidsandotherpeststhattheladybeetleseat.
ButsomepeoplesaytheAsianladybeetlehasitselfbeeapest.Theyworrythattheladybeetlesmayeattheirlateautumnfruitcrops.
ExpertssayAsianladybeetlesmayappearinlargenumbersinsomeyears.Buttheysaytheinsectsaretoohelpfultobeconsideredaspests.
1.Whatdoladybugslooklike?
A.Allkindsofladybugsareofthesamecolor.
B.Mostofthemarered,orangeorblack.
C.Theyeachhavethesamenumberofspotsonthem.
D.Mostofthemhavefourteenspots.
B 由第二段第二句可知B项正确,同时排除A项;
由第二段第四句可知C项错误;
D项文中没有提及。
2.AsianladybugshavebeenintheUnitedStatesfor______.
A.ninedecades
B.hundredsofyears
C.halfacentury
D.acentury
A 由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今应为90多年,但离一个世纪还有好几年,所以A项为最佳选项。
3.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingstatementsaresupportedEXCEPT________.
A.therearemorethan450kindsofladybugsinNorthAmerica,includingnativeones
B.onlysomeimportedladybugsarehelpfultothelocalplants
C.soybeans,fruitsandberriesarefavoritesofaphids.
D.pecantreesaremoninthesouthofAmerica
B 由第五段最后一句可知B项与文章内容相悖。
其余选项所述内容都与文章内容相符。
4.Accordingtotheexperts,ladybugsare________.
A.morehelpfulthanconsideredaspets
B.morepeststhanhelpfulinsects
C.helpfulaswellasdestructive
D.aremoredestructivethanhelpful
A 根据末段最后一句可知,专家的观点是瓢虫益大于弊,不应被视为害虫。
B
Ifyouwantyourlandtokeepfertile,youmusttrytostopsoilfrombeingcarriedawaybywaterorwinds.Whensoilistakenawaybyflowingwaterorblowingwinds,wecallitsoilerosion.Wayshavebeenfoundtostopsoilerosion,andthisisknownassoilconservation.Onewayofstoppingsoilerosionistogrowsmallplantssuchasgrasses.Theseplantsarereferredtoascovercrops,whoserootsholdthesoiltightlytogether.Therainwatercannotwashawaythesoil.Whentreesandtallbushesareplantedattheedgesofanopenfield,soilerosionbystrongwindscannottakeplace.Thetreesandbushes,whichactasaverybigandfirmwall,protecttheopenlandfromthewinds.Thewaytostopsoilerosiononslopesistobuildterracesontheslopeofhillsideandmountainside.Whentheslopeofahillsideiscutinto“steps”,watercarryingsoilcannotrunstraightdowntheterraces,whichareusedtoslowdownthespeedoftheflowingwatercontainingmuchsoilinit.Inthiswaymostofthesoilinthewaterisleftbehindontheterraces.Muchsoilinitiskept.
5.Whattakeplaceinsoilerosion?
A.Floodhappenstothefertileland.
B.Alargequantityoftheearthwearsawaygradually.
C.Terracesarebuiltontheslopeofhillsideormountainside.
D.Plantsaregrowntoprotecttheopenland.
B 由文章首句可知由于土壤风化,土壤中的大量有机物流失。
6.Besidesafforestation,anothermethodtofightagainstsoilerosionisto________.
A.buildterraces
B.buildwalls
C.planttrees
D.plantflowers
A 由文中“Thewaytostopsoilerosiononslopesistobuildterraces”可知修建梯田是防止土壤风化的又一举措。
7.Treesandtallbushesareplantedaroundanopenfield________.
A.becausetheirrootsholdsoiltightly
B.tostopsoilfrombeingblownawaybywinds
C.becausesoilerosioncausesterribledamagetocrops
D.tokeeptheecologicalbalance
B 由文中第七句可知,把树木和高灌木丛种植在空地上可以有效防止土壤风化的发生。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhatCausesSoilErosion
B.TheImportanceofAfforestation
C.RainErosionandWindErosion
D.ErosionandtheWaystoFightAgainstErosions
D 文章主要讲述了土壤风化以及预防的措施,故D项概括较为全面。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandReading同步练习新人教版必修4
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1.Heiss________fromadayonthebeach.
2.Themeasureswillenableustodoubleouro________ofbicycles.
3.Heisthinkingofe________hisbusiness.
4.Itis________(令人不安的)tohearofyourillness.
5.I'
mnotatalls________withtheresult.
6.Thesebirdsarerareandt________protectedbylaw.
7.She'
soldenoughtohavethe________(自由)todoasshelikes.
8.We____________(出口)goodstoover40differentcountries.
9.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishn________.
10.Priceshaverisengreatlyduringthepast____________(十年).
1.sunburnt 2.output 3.expanding 4.disturbing 5.satisfied 6.therefore 7.freedom 8.export
9.nationality 10.decades
Ⅱ.用本课所学知识翻译下列短语。
1.种地做研究
________________________________________________________________________
2.为……而奋斗
3.世界第一位农业先驱
4.产量高
5.出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭
6.提高水稻产量的极大需求
7.一个令人烦恼的问题
____________________