刘毅单词buquan.docx

刘毅单词buquan.docx

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刘毅单词buquan

第一课的单词

Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:

sterile

Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.

Bumpv.碰撞同:

collide

TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.

Devisev.设计；发明同:

invent

Hedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.

Exertv.使用同:

use

Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.

Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:

conspiracy2.v.引起…的兴趣

Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.

Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.

Oathn.宣誓；誓言同:

pledge

HeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.

Postponev.延期同:

adjourn

Thehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.

Refugen.避难所；避难同:

shelter

Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.

Regainn.恢复同:

recover

Ittookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.

Shatterv.破灭；粉碎同:

smash

Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.

Teasev.嘲弄同:

vex

Atschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.

Tiltv.倾斜同:

incline

Hetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.

Version1.n.翻译同:

translation2.n.叙述

DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?

Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.

Absurdadj.荒谬的反:

reasonable

Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.

Alienadj.外国的反:

domestic

Aftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.

Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:

spiteful

Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.

Banv.禁止反:

allow

Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.

Figurativeadj.比喻的反:

literal

“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.

Genuineadj.真正的反:

false

Herweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.

Hoistv.升起反:

lower

Theyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.

Incorrectadj.不正确的反:

accurate

Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.

Massiveadj.巨大的反:

tiny

Thehousewasbuildonamassiverock.

Staleadj.不新鲜的反:

fresh

Therewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.

Thrivev.茂盛反:

decline

Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.

Wholesalen.批发反:

retail

Thebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.

Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyance

Thebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.

Celebratev.庆祝n.celebration

WecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.

Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacy

Theunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.

Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeable

Itisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.

Inducev.说服n.inducement

Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.

Mobilizev.动员n.mobilization

Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.

Precedev.在前n.precedent

Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminate

Somepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.

Prevailv.流行adj.prevalent

MakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.

Subtleadj.精致的；淡的n.subtlety

Hersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.

Transactv.办理n.transaction

Themantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.

Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonous

Helpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.

Utilizev.利用n.utility

Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?

Bosomn.胸

Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.

Diploman.文凭

Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabythe

school.

Dramaticadj.戏剧的

Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.

Fumen.烟；气体

Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.

Hurrahn.欢呼声

“hurrah!

”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.

Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物

Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower.”

Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.

Parceln.包裹

Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.

Pilln.药丸

Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.

Racketn.喧哗

Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.

Rhymen.音

Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.

Scarn.疤

Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.

Sculpturen.雕刻

Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.

Skipv.跳

WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.

练习：

本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

1.Fewplantsandanimals_____inthedesert.

2.Owingtothepossibilityofrisesinpricesandwages,itisnoteasyto_____thecostofproducingthisarticleinourfactory.

3.TheroomwassodarkthatI_____myheadagainstthedoor.

4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartinthe_____tomakehimselfking.

5.IntheUnitedStatesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_____.

6.Theunsociablepersonishardlyfita（an）_____.

7.WhenIreadabookIusually_____overtheuninterestingpart.

8.Thepoetusedtheword“gold”asa（an）_____fortheword“cold.”

9.“_____!

”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.

10.They_____thenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.

答案：

1.thrive2.predetermine3.bumped4.intrigue5.banned

6.diplomat7.skip8.rhyme9.Hurrah10.hoist

第二课的单词

Apparatusn.仪器同:

equipment

Thetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.

Assertv.断言同:

insist

Thewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.

Assignv.分派同:

allot

Hewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.

Compensatev.赔偿同:

reward

Hegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.

Deemv.认为同:

consider

Hewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.

Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:

sacred

Freedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.

Specimenn.标本同:

sample

Hecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.

Stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞同:

excite

Thebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.

Tendencyn.趋势同:

inclination

Boyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.

Testifyv.证明同:

prove

Hetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.

Touristn.观光客同:

traveller

Eachyear,manyforeigntouristsvisitTaiwanforsight-seeing.

Utilityn.效用同:

usefulness

Theirfurniturewaschosenforutilityratherthanforelegance.

Bluntadj.钝的反:

sharp

Toomuchalcoholmakesallyoursensesblunt.

Elasticadj.有弹性的反:

inflexible

Toyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.

Exitn.1.出口反:

entrance2.离去

Heleftthebuildingthroughtherearexit.

Whenthecatcamein,thelittlemousemadeahastyexit.

Fatiguen.疲劳反:

vigor

Hewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.

Heirn.（男）继承人反:

heiress

Whenhedied,hisyoungnephewwastheonlyheirtohisgreatwealth.

Inflatev.膨胀反:

deflate

Asthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.

Plump1.adj.丰满反:

thin2.v.忽然落下

Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress.

Utterlyexhausted,sheplumpeddownonachair.

Recallv.1.忆起反:

forget2.召回

Mothercouldrecalledstoriesthatshehadheardyearsago.

Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.

Shunv.避开反:

encounter

Youcanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.

Sneerv.轻蔑；嘲笑反:

admire

Themeangirlsneeredatthepoorgirl’scheapclothes.

Adjoinv.临近adj.adjoining

CanadaandMexicoadjointheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

Ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟

GreatBritain,FranceandItalywerealliedduringtheFirstWorldWar.

GreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinbothWorldWars.

Chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastity

Herparentsteachhertobechasteanddecentinherbehavior.

Confidev.1.依赖（告知秘密）n.confidence2.信任

Whenshewasachildshealwaysconfidedherproblemstohersister.

Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.

Defyv.藐视n.defiance

Thedriverofthecarwasdefyingthetrafficlawbyspeeding.

Disruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptive

Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthecity.

SlaveryseemedlikelytodisrupttheUnion.

Enablev.使能够n.ablility

Thebird’slargewingsenableittoflyveryfast.

Fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasy

Thewallwascoveredwithmanyfantasticpicturesandphotographs.

Impactn.冲击adj.impactive

Theforceoftheimpactthrewthedriveroutofthecar.

Interferev.干涉n.interference

Itisbestnottointerfereinotherpeople’sarguments.

Minimizev.将…减至最小程度n.minimum

Youcanminimizethedangersofdriving,bytakingcaretoobeyallherulesoftheroad.

Narratev.叙述adj.narrative

ShallInarrateastrangeexperienceofmine?

Visualadj.视觉的n.vision

Thecontrastingcolorscreatedaninterestingvisualeffect.

Appliancen..1.电器用品2.应用

Themodernhousehasmanyusefulelectricalappliances.

Theapplianceofelectricitytohouseholdtasksmakeshouse.

Brood1.n.孵；窝2.v.沉思

Therearetwelvechickensinthisbrood.

Shebroodedonherpastmistakessomuchthatshebecameill.

Fringen.边缘

Thewoodcutterhadalittlehouseonthefringeoftheforest.

Graveln.碎石

Thepathtothehousewascoveredwithgravel.

Hutn.小屋

Inthestorm,theyfoundashabbyhutintheforest.

Lure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱

Thefishermanhadsomebrightcoloredlurestoattractfish.

Thehopeofhighprofitsluredhimintoquestionabledealings.

Perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息

Thebirdflewdownfromitsperchinthecage.

Thebirdperchedonthewoman’sshoulder.

Retailn.零售

Mostpeoplebuymeatandgroceriesatretail.

Striden.大步

Greatstrideshavebeenmadeinsciencesince1900.

Swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥

Aswarmofpeoplesurroundedthecartoseethefamousactressinit.

Ruralpopulationsswarmedintonearbytowns.

Twign.小树枝

Thetreebearssomanyapplesthatthetwigsseemalmostbrokendown.

Wadev.涉水

Th