新概念第三册Lesson 1 A puma at large超全学习笔记文档格式.docx

新概念第三册Lesson 1 A puma at large超全学习笔记文档格式.docx

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However,anewtypeofhumor,whichstemslargelyfromtheUS,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.（NCE3,P138）

Thedealertoldhimthatithadjustcomein,butthathecouldnotbebotheredtoopenit.（NCE3,P158）

无灵主语/物称主语（inanimatesubject）

e.g.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.（NCE3,P150）

满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。

——唐贯休和尚

癫狂柳絮随风舞，轻薄桃花逐水流。

——唐杜甫

一条雪浪吼巫峡，千里火云烧益州。

——唐李商隐送崔玉往西周

无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

造句：

我想到了一个好主意。

Ithoughtofagoodidea.

Agoodideacameintomymind.

Agoodideaflashedintomymind.

他丧失了信心。

Helosthisconfidence.

Confidencedesertedhim.

那一夜我无法入睡。

Icouldn’tsleepthatnight.

Thatnightsleepeluded（躲避）me.

他进城办事去了。

Hewenttothetownonbusiness.

Businesstookhimtothetown.

到了黄昏的时候，我们才走了一半的路。

Weonlytravelledhalfthedistanceatsunset.

Sunsetmetushalfway.

最近这些年来，有大批的外国人涌入中国，或是来学习，或是来旅游，或是做生意。

ThepastfewyearswitnessedthegreatinfluxofforeignerstoChina,fortravelling,studiesorbusiness.

我们全家人在一个风和日丽的星期天到海滨去远足。

AwarmandsunnySundayfoundmywholefamilygoingforanoutingatthebeach.

2同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

a.从定义上看

b.从形式上看

TheproposalthatJohnshouldbedismissedisunacceptable.

TheproposalthatJohnputforwardisunacceptable.

Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.

—ThomasJefferson

3spotn.地点e.g.ashady~ascenic~

spotv.发现hadbeenseen/found/observed…

4in/on/tothesouthof…

e.g.ShanghaiisinthesouthofChina.VietnamisonthesouthofChina.

Indonesiais（tothe）southofChina.100kilometers（tothe）southofXi’an

5take…seriously

take…lightly…theyweretakenlightly

6造句：

当消息传到了国家博物馆，说在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候，这则消息收到了重视。

Whennewscameintothenationalmuseumthatanancienttombhadbeenfound100kilometerssouthofXi’an,itwastakenseriously.

4.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

1however转折标志

2as——with

3be/feelobligedtodo感到必须做……

be/feelcompelledtodo（由于外界压力）不得不做…e.g.PresidentNixonfeltcompelledtoresign.

compelv.迫使com-together-pelpush

be/feelimpelledtodo（由于内心动力）必须做…

4investigatethemarket

investigatethecase

theFBI:

theFederalBureauofinvestigation

census对数量的调查，人口普查e.g.theFifthNationalCensus

survey/poll/opinionpoll民意调查，民意测验

e.g.Thenoisepollutionsurveyrevealedarathersurprisingandpossiblyamusingoldfashionedsourceofnoise.（NCE3,P216）

5for/because/since/as/inthat/now（that）

a.because回答why句中，句首

b.since/as语气弱句中，句首

c.for/inthat最弱只能在主句后面，for当介词可以在句首

d.now（that）同时强调时间和原因“因为”“现在…”句中，句首

注意：

不能表示过去的事情

e.g.Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravelerisindifficulty.（NCE3,P42）

6givedescriptions

…descriptions（whichwere）givenbypeople…

非谓语动词作定语

e.g.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.（NCE3,P14）

Johnhadaverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.（NCE3,P38）

Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravelerscrossingthedangerousPass.（NCE3,P42）

novelswrittenbyLuXunmoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou

ThemanleaningagainstthewallnamedGeorgeismybrother.

7claimtohavedone

claimtodoe.g.Sofar,noorganizationhasclaimedtoberesponsiblefortheaccident.

不定式的完成式（先于谓语动作发生）

e.g.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe“ghost”wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.（NCE3,P142）

WhenIwasaboy,mygrandfathertoldmehowaGermantaxidriver,FranzBussman,foundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.（NCE3,P166）

8extraordinary

extraordinarily重音后移

primarily,absolutely,necessarily,temporarily

wereextraordinarilysimilar

=wereparticularlyalike=hadalotincommon=hadconsiderablecommonalities

e.g.—well,Isawtheadonthebackofthebusstoptoday.Anduh…thoughitwasnotexactlylikelookinginthemirror,youcan’tdenythatthereisacertaincommonalityinourvisages（面貌）.

—Iguesswedolookalittlebitalike.

9造句：

随着病例开始慢慢增多，医学专家们觉得必须要调查了。

因为得了这种病的人的症状特别的相似。

Asthecasesbegantoaccumulate,specialistsfeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthesymptomsofpeoplewhohadcaughtthediseasewereextraordinarilysimilar.

5.huntfor…

e.g.I’mhuntingforajobnow.Thehuntforajobwillbegintomorrow.

“的”翻译（不一定用介词of）

thewinterinAmericatheentrancetotheparkinglot

awitnesstotheaccidentalongingforlovethereasonforthedisaster

6.womanvillager村姑

7.only…

just…

merely…

nomorethan…

notmorethan…不多于

8.confirm证实说

e.g.PresidentHuJintaoconfirmedthathewouldvisittheUnitedStatesnextmonth.

Idon’tknowwhetherwhatshesaidistrue,butI’lltryto____it.

A.conformB.confirmC.confessD.confine

9.prove（tobe）+adj./n.被证明是

e.g.Hisinjuryproved（tobe）fatal.

Theoperationproved（tobe）asuccess/successful.

turnouttobe+adj./n.原来是

e.g.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.（NCE3,P22）

10.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.

1疑问词+ever（whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,whatever…）

a.表示“无论…”引导让步状语从句=nomatter+疑问词

e.g.Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,say,CharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.（NCE3,P22）

b.表示“到底…”用于疑问句中

e.g.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

Whereverdidyougoyesterday?

“WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?

“askedthevicarinsurprise.（NCE3,P18）

WheneveramIgoingtoseeyouagain?

Whenwillyoueverlearn?

A.Thesethingstaketimetolearn.

B.Willyoustudyanymore?

C.Whydoyoukeeponmakingthesamemistakes?

D.Itwillbeagoodlearningexperienceforyou.

2atrailof一连串的

e.g.Whereverhewent,heleftatrailof…behindhim.（描述特征）

Whereverhewent,heleftatrailofunpaidbillsbehindhim.

Whereverhewent,heleftatrailofbrokenheartsbehindhim.

11.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.

1被动语态突出重点

造句：

人们对下岗工人的生活状况越来越关注了。

Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheconditionofthelaid-offworkers.

Increasingattentionhasbeenpaidtotheconditionofthelaid-offworkers.（ChinaDaily）

2furafurcoat裘皮大衣

featherfurandfeather（借代，头韵）=birdsandbeasts飞禽走兽

（拼写短的单词在前）

fin,furandfeather=allkindsofanimals

Thecrownshouldnotyieldtothecross.王权不应该屈服于神权。

中文的借代：

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳。

——诸葛亮《出师表》

巾帼不让须眉

过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠

金陵十二钗三千粉黛无颜色

12.complainof/aboutsth.

claim声称

confirm证实说

add补充说e.g.ThenIaddedwithasmile,“It’sstrangemixtureImakemyself.（NCE3,P54）

putit措辞

e.g.…,asoneofthemputit“atelikekings”.（NCE3,P58）

Letmeputitthisway.让我这么跟你说吧。

Toputitanotherway,…换句话说

state声明说e.g.ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands.（NCE3,P86）

13.onafishingtriponabusiness/honeymoontrip

onajourney/voyage/expedition/tour…

e.g.PresidentHuJintaoisonafive-nationtour.

14.beconvincedthat

convincesb.ofsth.

inthatexcept/butthat

Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundout（副词）thathisneighbor,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.（NCE3,P74）

15.report…missing

e.g.reportyourIDcardmissingIntheaccident,200peoplewerereportedmissing.

16.musthavedone对过去的肯定的推测e.g.Youmusthavebeenillyesterday.Youlookeddopale.

mustdoe.g.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.（NCE3,P62）

may/mighthavedone

cannot/couldnothavedone

e.g.Youcan’thavebeenillyesterday.Isawyougoingshoppingwithyourwife.

Thegirlaskedtoseeatimetable,feelingsurethatherfathercouldnothavemadesuchamistake.（NCE3,P268）

should/oughttohavedone虚拟（责备）

shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone

e.g.Youshouldhavefinishedyourworkyesterday.

—Shelooksveryhappy.She____havepassedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultatall.（NMET2007）

A.ShouldB.couldC.mustD.might

—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.—You____havelostitwhileshopping.（NMET,2008）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

—I’msorry.I____atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mus