普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷Word文档下载推荐.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.

A.writemorenotes

B.digestconceptsbetter

C.gethigherscores

D.understandlecturesbetter

22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless

23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.anewspaperadvertisement

B.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazine

D.afinancereport

【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了一次实验:

使用笔记本电脑记笔记和手动记笔记的学生进行对比。

结果发现手动记笔记的学生表现更好，告诉我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。

21.【答案】A

【试题解析】细节题。

根据文章第二段第一句Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.可知学生越来越多使用电脑记笔记是因为速度和清晰度。

也就是说使用笔记本电脑记笔记速度更快，可以记录更多的内容。

故A正确。

22.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。

根据第三段Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.研究人们做实验是为了发现使用笔记本电脑记笔记是否会让人处于一种无意识的状态之中，只是机械地输入。

而实验结果说明用笔记本记录的学生表现不如使用钢笔记录的人。

说明使用笔记本记录的确会让人有mindless的感觉。

故B正确。

23.【答案】B

根据文章最后一段Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.可知手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，也就说本文强调我们需要进行手动记笔记，而不是使用电脑。

24.【答案】C

本文通过讲述一个实验结论告诉我们手动记笔记对于短期长期记忆都有好处，学生的表现比使用电脑记笔记更好。

不会是广告，电脑教科书也不会是金融报告，这属于教学类的科学研究。

故C正确。

B

（Q=Question;

A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe’smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

If1usethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouarcacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

No.Tryothermeans:

1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!

”isshortfor:

“Well.IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”

SituationV

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?

Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond（回复）toit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.

25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.

A.apersonistooactive

B.apersonistoorudetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudly

D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans.

A.predicted

B.returned

C.cancelled

D.delayed

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

B.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.

C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

【文章大意】本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。

25.【答案】D

根据SituationI中的Q:

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou。

可知在电影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，这也许会是一件让人恼怒的事情。

故D正确。

26.【答案】B

根据SituationIII中的Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown可知如果一个人讲话声音太大，你可以瞪着他看，直到他意识到为止。

27.【答案】D

【试题解析】猜测词义题。

根据SituationIV中IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,和Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.可知这是在你忘记了对方的生日之后的补救措施。

故该词应该是指“delayed”迟到的，晚来的。

28.【答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。

本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarccompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.

A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

30.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”

31.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.how“treesocieties”work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了森立的树木会通过“treesocieties”把自己的财富交给下一代。

并详细说明了这一发现的具体内容。

29.【答案】C

根据本句AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarccompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:

可知达尔文认为树是相互竞争以获得生存。

但是Simard的实验发现达尔文是错误的。

实际上：

与达尔文的理论相反的观点是正确的。

也就是说树不是竞争生存，而是考相互合作，相互依靠生存下来的。

30.【答案】B

根据文章第四段Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.可知“mothertrees”通常都是其他的树依赖的大树，它承担这向小树输送养料的作用。

ACD三项都是片面的理解。

31.【答案】A

根据第四段最后三行和最后一段第一行Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit.”当人们意识不到这种复杂的“treesocieties”情况下砍倒了mothertrees，我们就减少了整个森林幸存的机会。

最后一段第一句中的it就是指complex“treesocieties”。

32.【答案】C

根据文章主题段第一段Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

可知树和动物一样，能够把自己的财富交个下一代。

这比人们原来的看法完全不一样，树比我们认为地更聪明。

D