新概念第二册第11课教案Word格式.docx
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turnover翻身turnround转过身来;
turnaround转过身来
takesbdown/letsbdown让…..失望
eg.Don'
tturnyourparentsdown.不要让父母失望。
turnsthdown拒绝某事(refusesth)
turnmyplandown拒绝我的计划turnmyhelpdown拒绝我的帮助
turnagainst背叛
eg.I'
llneverturnagainstmymotherland.我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
★deservev.应得到,值得(中性,可褒,可贬)
①deserve+n.应该得到……,值得……,应得(奖赏、惩罚等)
Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬
Hedeservedapromotion.(promotion[prə'
moʃən]n.提升)
②deservesth./todosth.应该……
Shedeservedtobepunished['
pʌnɪʃ]罚;
惩罚,处罚.
Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.多劳多得
Hiswordsdeserveattention.他的话值得注意。
worthadj.值得的beworthdoing值得做
Thefilmisworthseeingthesecondtime.这部电影值得再看一遍。
Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。
beworthyof值得….的,足以….的
beworthyofpraise/beworthytobepraised值得被表扬的
worthwhileadj.值得花时间、金钱的,值得做的
aworthwhiletask一件值得做的工作
★lawyern.律师lawyer'
soffice律师事务所
★bankn.银行robthebank抢银行
★salaryn.工资
salaryn.薪金,薪水(月薪,年薪,通常指职员、脑力劳动者(如律师、教师、医生等)有固定工作或管理阶层的收入,数额比较固定,一般按月支付)
Mysalaryispaidonthe28thofthemonth.
wagen.工资,工钱(按小时,周计算的,通常指技工或一般体力劳动者,不稳定的工作人的收入,按周或天支付。
一般用复数形式wages)。
WhenIworkedasawaiter,thewageswerelow,butthetipsweregood.
我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。
payn.雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage[wedʒ]薪水;
报酬,通用)
Todayispay-day.今天是发工资的日子。
bonus['
bonəs]n.奖金,分红
collet['
kɑlɪt]v.搜集,领取 collectsalary/wage领工资
与工资相关短语:
pay-day发工资的日子
wageearner体力劳动者
salaryman专业人员,办公室人员
nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人;
朝九晚五的白领
anannualsalary年薪
basicsalary基本工资
afatsalary/ahighsalary/agoodsalary高薪
apoorsalary/alowsalary低薪
ameager['
mi:
gə]salary微薄的薪水
★immediatelyadv.立刻
同义短语:
atonce,rightaway,straightaway,quickly,promptly,rightnow
immediateadj.立刻的,很快的
animmediateanswer立即答复 takeimmediateaction立即采取行动
animmediatecause直接原因 animmediateboss直属上司
【Text】
Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant['
rɛstərənt]whenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedinalawyer'
sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.'
Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'
Tonysaid,'
sonowyoucanpayformydinner!
'
参考译文:
我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来不还.托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时,我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!
”
【课文讲解】
1、Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报
onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报
2.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.
★havebreakfast;
havelunch;
havesupper;
havedinner
haveameal吃一顿饭
3、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.
★
工资很高:
agoodsalary;
ahighsalary;
afatsalary
工资很低:
apoorsalary;
alowsalary
borrow借入borrowsthfromsb
lend借出lendsthtosb/lendsbsth
pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”,还可解释为“付,支付(价款、账单)等”。
Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
pay-paid-paid
pay…back还钱
paymoneyfor……为…付款 payfor付款
payback=returntheamountofmoney=repay还钱
payoff还清 payoffthedebt还清债务
eg.Ipaid100,000yuanforthiscar.这辆车我花了十万元。
llpayyouback.我会还你钱的/我会报复你的。
★表花费的词:
spend:
(人)spendtime/money/energyonsth/(in)doingsth
(人)在花时间/金钱/精力,在某事上/用来做某事
costv.(主语是:
事情,某物)花费 cost-cost-cost
take:
Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth.做某事花某人时间
eg.Ittakesme20minutestogotoworkeveryday.
return归还:
return+n.+to…把…还给某人;
把…归还某处
eg.Willyoureturnmykeytothecar你把车钥匙还给我,好吗
eg.Youshouldreturnthebooktotheshelfafteryoureadit.
repay 1)偿还,还钱
eg.Hehasnotrepaidme$10yet.他还没还我10美元呢。
2)报答,回报(某人)
eg.Iwillrepayherforherkindness.我会报答她的好意的。
or:
Iwillrepayherkindness.
4、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.
★and连接三个并列的动词atthesametable坐在同一张桌子旁边
attable吃饭atthetable坐在桌子旁边
5、'
★payfor为……而付钱Ihavepaidforyouadinner.
Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.
★ask(sb.)forsth.问……要……
It'
smytreat[trit].我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.Nexttimeismyturn.
Let'
sgodutch[dʌtʃ].AA制
【SpecialDifficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式
★语序:
有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时,往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。
有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无,但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。
eg.Iaskhimtolendmetwentypounds.him是不定式tolend的逻辑主语
eg.Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.
eg.FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.
eg.Shetaughthersontoread.
eg.Weadvisethemtostayathome.
eg.Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'
lock.
总结:
wantsbtodosth asksbtodosth
allowsbtodosth helpsbtodosth or:
helpsbdosth
begsbtodosth teachsbtodosth
advisesbtodosth expectsbtodosth
还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时,其后通常必须有一名词或代词。
这类动词有allow,advise[əd'
vaɪz]劝告,忠告,help,teach,tell,request[rɪ'
kwɛst]要求,请求等,这类动词不但可用于主动语态,也可用于被动语态:
Wewerenotallowedtoseethepicture.
hope一定不能说hopesb.todosth.,正确用法是hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)
将括号内的词用正确的语序排好:
1)Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen)
Theofficerorderedthementofireattheenemy.
2)Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear)
Hewantshiswifetowearthisdress.
3)Shewants(us,it,toexplain)
Shewantsustoexplainit.
4)Icannotallow(theroom,him,toenter)
Icannotallowhimtoentertheroom.
salary月薪(非体力劳动者)
wages周薪(体力劳动者)
eg.Hecollectshissalaryattheendofeachmonth.他每个月末领取工资。
eg.Theworkmencollectedtheirwagesattheendoftheweek.工人们每周末领取工资。
borrow借进来lend借出去
eg.Hehasneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.
eg.Iaskedhimtolendme$20.
Iaskedhimtolend$20tome.
用恰好的词填空:
salary,wages,borrow,lend
1)Heisabookmanagerandhegetsagoodsalary.
2)Ilenthimsomemoneyandhesaidhewouldgiveitbacktomewhenhegothissalary/wages.
3)Yesterdayheborrowedmylaptop(便携式电脑).Ihopehereturnsitsoon.
4)Thepostmenareonstrikeagain.Theywanthigherwages.
5)Workmen'
swageshavegoneupalotinthelastyear.
【Keystructures】
复习动词时态:
TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune['
fɔrtʃən]财产,财富;
巨款.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.
TheTajMahal泰姬陵inone'
shonour为了纪念某人
uptothepresentday=uptonow
wasbuilt;
became;
died;
werecalled(callin:
召集);
wasbegun;
wascompleted;
costed;
beenvisited
【Multiplechoicequestions】
4Tonyisworkingatabank___a___.
a.atthemomentb.ayearagoc.sincelastyeard.forayear
atthemoment用现在进行时
since(+点时间)自从……,用现在完成时sinceyesterday
for(+段时间)一段……,用现在完成时
forthreehours;
foraday;
forthreedays
sincethreedaysago用一般过去时
8Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery___a___.
a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautiful
goodsalary不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词
fine用来形容天气好,质量好beautiful美丽,漂亮的
10Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust___c___.
a.payitagainb.payitc.repayitd.payitoncemore
payback还钱;
paysomething付钱;
payagain再次付钱;
payit付钱
oncemore=againrepayit=payback
11Therearen'
tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebring___b___one.
a.otherb.anotherc.extra['
ɛkstrə]额外的;
外加的d.adifferent
one在这里是代词,指代上文的名词,指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’