精品食物烹饪有关英语单词.docx
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精品食物烹饪有关英语单词
【关键字】精品
★词汇
greasy油腻
allergic过敏
anarrayof一大批，一系列（指数量或样式多）
tomarinate卤，腌，酱制
morsel少量，一小块儿（尤指食物）
nutrition营养
broth高汤，浓汤
butteredtea酥油茶
Chinatime-honoredbrand中华老字号
topan-fry煎
cinnamon桂皮
piquant辛辣而开胃的
condiments佐料，调味品
crispy酥脆的
scallion葱
cuisine烹饪，烹调
todeep-fry炸s
delicacy珍馐，佳肴
dimsum点心（广东话）
felicity幸福，快乐
tosteam蒸
fishmaw鱼肚
tostew炖
toflash-fry烹
tostir-fry炒
ginger姜
stir-friedbeefwithbroccoli芥兰牛肉
sweetandsourspareribs糖醋排骨
tablemanners餐桌礼仪
vermicelli细面条
烹调术cookery
色、香、味color,smellandtaste
佐料seasoning
刀功slicingtechnique
爆quick-frying
焙roasting
氽quick-boiling
熏smoking
腌salting
食谱recipe
回锅肉twice-cookedpork
北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck
什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables
酸辣汤hotandsoursoup
白干whiteliquor
佐餐酒tablewine
（酒）加冰块的ontherocks
（酒）不加冰块的straightup
矿泉水mineralwater
红茶blacktea
清咖啡blackcoffee
酸奶yogurt
猕猴桃kiwifruit
餐前开胃点心appetizers
主菜maincourse
附菜sidedish
餐后甜食dessert
民族风味餐ethnicfood
小吃snack
水果类（fruits）：
pitaya火龙果
pineapple凤梨
watermelon西瓜
papaya木瓜
betelnut槟榔
chestnut栗子
coconut椰子
ponkan碰柑
tangerine橘子
mandarinorange橘
sugar-cane甘蔗
muskmelon香瓜
shaddock文旦
juicepeach水蜜桃
pear梨子
peach桃子
carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
persimmon柿子
apple苹果
mango芒果
fig无花果
watercaltrop菱角
almond杏仁
plum李子
honey-dewmelon哈密瓜
loquat枇杷
olive橄榄
rambutan红毛丹
durian榴梿
strawberry草莓
grape葡萄
grapefruit葡萄柚
lichee荔枝
longan龙眼
wax-apple莲雾
guava番石榴
banana香蕉
肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：
beef牛肉
pork猪肉
mutton羊肉
lamb羔羊肉
chickenstring鸡肉
bean四季豆
pea豌豆
greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽
beansprout豆芽
kale甘蓝菜
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
broccoli花椰菜
materconvolvulus空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜
celery芹菜
tarragon蒿菜
beetroot,beet甜菜
agar-agar紫菜
lettuce生菜
spinach菠菜
leek韭菜
caraway香菜
hair-likeseaweed发菜
preservedszechuanpickle榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红
lettuce莴苣
asparagus芦荟
bambooshoot竹笋
driedbambooshoot笋干
chives韭黄
ternip白萝卜
carrot胡萝卜
waterchestnut荸荠
ficustikaua地瓜
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
loofah丝瓜
pumpkin南瓜
bittergourd苦瓜
cucumber黄瓜
whitegourd冬瓜
gherkin小黄瓜
yam山芋
taro芋头
beancurdsheets百叶
champignon香菇
buttonmushroom草菇
needlemushroom金针菇
agaricus蘑菇
driedmushroom冬菇
tomato番茄
eggplant茄子
potato,spud马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕
agaric木耳
whitefungus百木耳
ginger生姜
garlic大蒜
garlicbulb蒜头
greenonion葱
onion洋葱
scallion,leek青葱
wheatgluten面筋
miso味噌
海鲜类（seafood）：
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类（seasonings）：
seasoning调味品
caviar鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥茉
salt盐
sugar糖
monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精
vinegar醋
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
lard猪油
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
greenpepper青椒
paprika红椒
staranise八角
cinnamon肉挂
curry咖喱
maltose麦芽糖
主食类（staplefood）：
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird’snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart
干果类（dryfruits）：
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial高兴果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角荸荠waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）
酒水类（beverage）：
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类（snack）：
mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding
中英文菜谱
肉类Meat
白切肉boiledporksliced
白扣羊肉boiledmutton
爆牛肚friedtrips
扁豆肉丝shreddedporkandfrenchbeans
冰糖肘子porkjiontstewedwithrocksugar
菠萝香酥肉sweet-and-sourporkwithpineapple
叉烧肉bbqpork（cantonesetyle）/grilledpork
炒腊肉stir-friedsmokedpork
炒木须肉friedshredsofpork,fungusandeggs,meatwithomeletandfungus
炒里脊丝sauteporkfilletshreds
炒肉片friedporksliced
炒肉丁friedmeatcubes
炒肉丝friedshreddedpork
炒猪肝friedporkliver
炒肚尖friedtipofpig’stripes
炒羊肚friedlambtripes
豉汁牛肉friedbeefwithsoybeansauce
葱爆肉丁slicedporkwithscallion
葱爆肉粉丝porksliceswithvermicelli
葱爆羊肉friedmuttonslicewithgreenscallion
葱头牛肉丝shreddedbeefwithonion
脆皮三丝卷crisprollsofpork,sea-cucumberandbambooshoots
冬笋炒肉丝asuteshreddedporkwithbambooshoots
冬菇猪蹄pig’strotterswithmushrooms
冬菜扣肉steamedspicycabbageabdpork
豆瓣牛肉beefinchillibeansauce
炖猪蹄stewedpig’strotters
粉蒸排骨steamedspareribswithriceflower
咖哩牛肉friedcurrybeef
干煸牛肉丝sauteedbeefshredswithchilli
宫爆腰花stir-friedkidneywithchilliandpeanuts
古老肉sweet-and-sourpork
蚝油牛肉oystersaucebeef
红烧肉stewedporkwithbrownsauce
红烧狮子头stewedmeatballswithbrownsauce
红烧排骨spareribswithbrownsauce
红烧肘子porklegbraisedinbrownsauce
红烧蹄筋braisedtendonwithbrownsauce
红烧牛肉beefwithbrownsauce
红烧羊肉muttonbraisedinbrownsauce
红油肚丝shreddedtripewithchillisauce
滑肉片slicedprokwithcreamsauce
滑溜里脊sautefilletwiththickgravy
花椒牛肉cayennebeef
黄瓜肉丁dicedporkwithcucumber
回锅肉stir-friedboiledporkslicesinhotsauce.twice-cookedpork
slices
回锅辣白肉whitemeatinhotsauce
家乡熏蹄home-madepig’strotters
酱肉braisedporkweasonedwithsoysauce
酱牛肉spicedbeef
酱爆肉friedslicedporkwithsoysauce
酱爆肉丁frieddicedporkinsoysauce
酱爆肉丝shreddedporkwithsoysauce
酱猪肘spicedpig’sleg
酱猪肚spicedpig’stripe
椒酱肉mixedmeatwithchilli
韭黄肉丝shreddedporkwithchives
全体乳猪Roastwholesucklingpig
特色五福拼盘Specialfivevarieties
葡国碳烧肉Portugueseroastpork
脆皮靓烧鸡Crispychicken
湛江皇后水晶鸡ZhanjiangCrystalchicken
金牌回香鸡Goldentastychicken
盐香脆皮鸡Saltycrispychicken
高州葱油先鸡GaozhoustyleshallotfavourChicken
蜜汁碳烧*烧Honeycharcoalpork
碳烧靓排骨Charcoalspareribs
骨香乳鸽Tastybabypigeon
锦绣烧味拼盘Assortedbarbecuemeat
新派卤水拼盘Newstylesoysaucestewedmeat
新派卤水掌翼Newstylesoysaucestewedgoosewingandfeet
新派卤水大肠头Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’sintestine
新派卤水肚仔Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’stomach
新派卤水脚仔Newstylesoysaucestewedpig’shoof
盐焗肾片Bakedsaltychickenkidney
凉拌海蜇Marinatedcoldjellyfish
刀拍黄瓜Marinatedcoldcucumber
小食类Entree
日式海蜇JapanesestyleJellyFish
日式八爪鱼JapanesestyleOctopus
凉拌青瓜Marinatedcoldcucumber
凉拌粉皮Marinatedcoldbeanpasty
蒜香肾片Garlictastekidney
蒜香猪耳仔Garlictastepig’sear
麻辣凤爪Spicyhotchickenfeet
琥珀核桃DeepfriedwalnutinSyrup
特别介绍SpecialRecommendation
泰汁银雪鱼CodfishinThaisauce
甜麦豆炒带子北极贝Stirfrysweetbeanscallops
脆皮咸猪手Saltytastecrispytrotter
XO酱爆花枝片XOSoySauceFryFlowerBranchPieces
芦笋蚌肉鸽片Stirfrybonelesspigeon,musselandasparagus
盐焗猪肚Bakedsaltypig’sstomach
XO酱爆生肠StirfryintestinesinXOsauce
辣子鸡Stirfrychickenwithhotchilli
酥炸百花球Crispyfryflowerball
酱爆竹肠Stirfryintestineswithbeansauce
黑椒蝴蝶骨Frysphenoidwithblackpepper
剁椒鱼咀Stirfryfishheadwithhotchili
红葱头蒸鸡Braisechickenwithshallot
沙锅鱼头煲Braisefishheadclaypot
爆野兔Stirfryrabbit
京葱爆驼峰肉Stirfrycamelhumpwithshallot
西芹腰果核桃肉Stirfrycelery,cashewandwalnut
鲍汁百灵菇鹅肠Stirfrymushroomandgooseintestineinabalonesauce
椒盐排骨Spicyspareribs
剁椒鱼咀StirFryfishmouthwithchoppedpepper
尖椒猪肚StirfryPig’sStomachwithhotchili
罗定豆豉鸡Luodingstylebraisechickeninbeansauce
辣子鸡丁Stirfrychickendiceswithhotchili
鲍汁百灵菇Stirfrymushroomwithabalonesauce
红葱头猪俐Stirfrypig’stonguewithonion
盐焗肾片SaltKidneyPieces
蒜香骨Garlictastyspareribs
栗干炆鸡Stewchickenwithchestnut
川汁鸡球Sichuanstylechickenmeatball
酱爆双脆Soysaucefrydoublecracking
水煮牛肉Poachbeefwithhotchili
鲜鱿让鲮鱼胶Squidwithfishstuffing
豆腐鱼头煲BoilFishHeadwithbeancurd
豉汁蒸排骨/鱼Steamspareribs/fishwithblackbeansauce
豉油王鹅肠Stirfrygooseintestineswithsoysauce
姜葱爆牛肉Stirfrybeefwithgingerandshallot
黑椒炒牛肉Stirfrybeefwithblackpepper
茶树菇蒸牛柳Steambeefandmushroom
酱爆牛柳Stirfrybeefinbeansauce
剁椒鱼头Stirfryfishheadwithchoppedhotchili
生炒骨/酸甜排骨Sweetandsourspareribs
老坛子Oldcrock
海味什锦煲Stewseafoodcombinationinclaypot
泰式凤爪Thailandstylechickenfeet
回锅肉Sichuanstylestewpork
梅菜蒸肉片Steamportwithpreservedvegetable
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