上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学南校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx
《上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学南校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学南校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式.docx(42页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
June-November125yuan/person
(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It'
s76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'
slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'
thavemuchmoney.
(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'
snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'
slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
(4)细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布;
April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月,在春天,爷爷喜欢在春天旅游,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山,是山东省的,玛丽阿姨居住在山东,她不喜欢走长途,所以黑龙池瀑布很适合,故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点,最后确定正确选项。
2.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。
其中有一项是多余选项。
HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?
Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'
sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?
Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.
________
Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'
tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.
Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'
tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.
Luckdoesn'
tjusthappenuponus---itcomestouswhenwe'
reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.
You'
llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.
Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomething,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.
A.TrySomethingNew.
B.TakeActionRightNow.
C.AskforHelpIfNecessary
D.CreateYourLuckbyGivingAllYourAttention
E.SeetheGoodinthePast
F.FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHave
【答案】E;
F;
A;
B;
C
【解析】【分析】A.TrySomethingNew.尝试新的东西。
B.TakeActionRightNow.马上行动。
C.AskforHelpIfNecessary如果必要的话请求帮助。
D.CreateYourLuckbyGivingAllYourAttention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。
E.SeetheGoodinthePast在过去的事物中看好的一面。
F.FeelLuckyaboutWhatYouHave对于你所拥有的感到幸运。
(1)根据下文Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylife可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气,上文应该说应该说看好的一面,故选E。
(2)根据下文Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'
tknowit.可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。
可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运,故选F。
(3)根据下文Learninganewskill,可知上文应该说学习新技术,故选A。
(4)根据下文You'
llnevercreateanyluckifyousitthere可知如果你坐在那,你将从不会有幸运的机会,因此要行动起来,故选B。
(5)根据下文Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomething,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout如果你需要帮手处理事情,去向他们求助,故选C。
【点评】任务型阅读,首先理解被给选项的意思,然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子,直接排除。
3.任务型阅读
Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'
tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.
Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!
”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.
Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'
llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”
WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:
Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;
butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.
IquietlywenttoBetty'
sbed.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?
”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'
dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'
sokay-Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”
ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'
trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(1)Thewriter________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.
(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she________ather.
(3)Thewriter'
s________toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.
(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause________.
(5)Thewriterdecidedto________.
【答案】
(1)saidsorry
(2)shoutedangrily
(3)husband
(4)shedidn'
ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)
(5)dobetterinthefuture
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。
(1)细节理解。
从第一段中的“Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。
故答案为saidsorry。
(2)细节理解。
根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(转身),Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!
”Ishoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。
故答案为shoutedangrily。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...andyou'
llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。
故答案为husband。
(4)归纳概括。
根据第五段中的Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated(对待)youthatwaytoday.”、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到伤心,开始哭起来是因为shedidn'
ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)。
故答案为shedidn'
(5)细节理解。
根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。
故答案为:
dobetterinthefuture。
【点评】本文属于故事类阅读,阅读时要通读文章,弄清文章的主旨大意。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词定位并查找信息,切忌凭感觉做题。
4.任务型阅读
LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcannotdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'
smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bobunderstandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Thoughhehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.TherearesomefamilyrulesforBob.
Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.
Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethemwaterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.
Asforhisclothes,heisn'
tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,heshouldwashthembyhimself.
Onschoolnights,hecan'
tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshismotherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
(1)—WherewasBobborn?
—Bobwasbornin________.
(2)—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?
—Hemust________.
(3)—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?
—Heisallowedto________forashorttime.
(4)IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?
(5)—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?
—HeisallowedtowatchTV________.
(1)apoorvillageinNewYork
(2)cleanthemuprightaway
(3)playwithhispets
(4)No,heisn'
t.
(5)onlyonweekends
【解析】【分析】本文介绍鲍勃的家规。
根据第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鲍勃出生在纽约的一个村庄。
故答案为apoorvillageinNewYork。
根据Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知当东西脏了,他必须马上清理干净。
故答案为cleanthemuprightaway。
根据Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可以和他的宠物玩一会儿。
故答案为playwithhispets。
(4)细节理解。
根据Asforhisclothes,heisn'
tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能选择自己的衣服。
故答案为No,heisn'
t