河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43.docx

河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43.docx

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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43

课堂练习43

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题5每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.

GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?

”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.

“Surgery（外科手术）”，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5Cmtaller!

”

Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony（痛苦）justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!

Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”，andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.

Nooneisbornperfec

t,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.

21.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas.

A.amodelB.ateacherC.adoctorD.areporter

22.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.

A.marryabetterman/womanB.attractmoreadmirers

C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.becomeamodel

23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecost

B.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs

C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery

D.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone，scareer

24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?

A.Hejustacceptsitasitis

B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgeiy

C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.

D.Hehatestobecalledashortman.

B

DUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolBePartOur2011IntakeDUKE-NUSGraduateMedicalSchoolisajointcollaborationbetween2topuniversities…-DukeUniversitySchoolofMedicalandtheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.OurschoolfollowstheAmericanstyleofmedicaleducationandstudentsgraduatewithaDoctorofMedicine（MD）degreeafter4years.

Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.

ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSAND

DEADLINES

Deadlines

RegularacceptanceDecember1,2020Requirements

1.Completionofonlineapplication

2.Present3-5referenceletters

3.Presentlatesttranscripts（成绩单）

PresentMCAT（TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest）score

HIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAM

Allapplicantsareconsideredon

anequalbasisforadmissionsandfinanc

ialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstud

entshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.

Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom.

Startyourapplication

Formoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.

ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.

SingaporeistheleadingbiomedicalandhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells（干细胞）research，manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic（新陈代谢的）diseases.

Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackgrounds.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.

25.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto.

A.completeyourhighschoolstudies

B.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisers

C.attendtheexamsheldbythecollege

D.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure

26.Onceadmitted，mostofthestudentscanget.

A.freefinancialsupportB.studentloansC.differentscholarshipsD.part-timejobs

27.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin.

A.task-basedandschool-basedB.

applicationandschool-based

C.cooperationandcompetitionD.innovationandteamwork

28.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor.

A.allpotentialapplicantsB.Singaporeanstudentsonly

C.USapplicantsonlyD.internationalteachers

C

Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don’tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.

Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay

-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't.

“We’veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe’venotseenthisbenefitbefore，”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil.“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom.”

Studyparticipants（参与者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.

Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpin

gpeopletoadoptt

hesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges，itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.

“Wecan’tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethin

gs，”saidDr.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat’stheoretically（理论上.地）possible.”

“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn’tgoodforthem”，SusanJebbsaid.“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange•”

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.

B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.

C.there’snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.

D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.

B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.

C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.

D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey’regood.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14Years

B.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years

C.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers

D.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLife

D

Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends一fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelastice-cream—allbecausewethinktheresultsarccompletelyrandom.

Butarethey?

WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.

Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However，Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.

Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePl

ayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.

AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.

Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent，you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:

makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.StrangeB.UnpredictableC.AmusingD.Equal

33.What’sWang’sdiscoveryofthesurprisingregulationofbehavior?

A.300roundsofrock-paper-scissorscanbedoneatonce

B.Thegamerock-paper-scissorsisrandomafterall.

C.Thegameisbasedon“conditionalresponse”.

D.Theresponseofplayersdoesn’tseemrandom.

34.IfPlayerAhasusedrocktobeatPlayerB’sscissors,whatwilltheyprobablydonext?

A.Play