大学听力文本之三Word文档格式.docx

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spresidentialli-

brarynearAtfnta.PresidentReagan,whosoundlydefeatedCarter

inthe1980election,saidtherewasnoneedtolavdifferences

betweenthetwomen:

"

Ourverydifferencesattestt@hegreatnessof

ournation,forIcanthinkofnootherrthwheretwo

politicalleaderscoulddisagreesowidegetherinmu-

tualrespect.'

MrReaganwentontosidentCarter

gracedtheWhiteHousewithhispassiocommitment.

ThelibrarywasdedicatedonMr.Carter'

sixty-secondbirthday.

AndPresidentReaganadvisedhispredecessorthatlifebeginsat

seventy.

SectionTwo:

NewsinDetail

Tapescript

TherewasmorerainintheMidwesttoday,whereseveralstates

arefacingrisingfloodwaters.ThousandsofpeopleinIllinoisand

Wisconsinhavebeenforcedfromtheirhomes.AndinOklahoma,

theStateNationalGuardwascalledupontorescue-stranded

homeownerswhohadbeencutoffandtrapped.Innortheastern

Illinois,thefloodsfollow5straightdaysofheavyrain.Cheryl

Colralieofmemberstation,WBEZ,reportsthatthegovernorof

Illinoiswasonthescenewithapromiseforthepeople:

'

They'

recoming.They'

recoining.They'

reontheway."

During

histourofthedamagedareas,Illinoisgovernor,JamesThompson,

triedtobuoythespiritsofwearyresidents,alertingthemthatmuc

covetedsandbagswereontheway.Threenorthernandwestern

countiesnearChicago,hardhitbystorms,haveseentheburgeoning

FoyandDesplainesRiversspillintotheirstreets,theirgvagesand,

ultimately,theirhomes.'

Pi@ii（4.@li

Residentsandauthoritieshadbee@inningtheirhopes

sandbagging.Publicworkstruckslineuptooasanontotheir

flatbeds.TheUSArmyCorpsofEngineerswithstateofficialstoday

aredistributingaquartermillionofthebagstocommunitiesstricken

orthreatenedbyeverexpandingfloodwaters.Butforsome

residents,eventhesandbagshavefailed.

Thewater,fromflowingthisway,wentthroughandbythe

pressurefinallyknockedthesandbagsover.And,withinamatterof

aminute,everywallcamedown,andIwasstandinginwaterthis

deep.'

Stateemergencyofficialssaythestatecouldsuffer$30'

000,000

indamagesandwhatisoneofIllinois'

worstfloodingdisasters.

Mostresidentshavebeentryingtotoughitout,butrescueworker,

DaveBesh,saysthat'

schanging-.

Iknowthere'

speoplecallingupnowthatrefusedevacuation

yesterday,thatarecallingherenow,gettingholdofourtrucksver-

ballybecausetheirphonesareout,thatwanttobeevacuatednow

andthey'

retryingtogettheboatstogetthemoutofthere.'

Thefloodshavedrivenmorethan2,000peoplefromtheir

homes.Theyhavealsoforcedroadclosuresandbusinessesand

schoolstoshutdown.InGurney,Illinois,theelementaryschool

classroomssitunder5feetofwaterandGurneyDeputyFireChief,

TimMcGrath,saysthere'

slittlethatcan,bedpne.

Weknowwe'

regoingtode.4@f@nowthatwe'

regoingto

sustainmoreloss.There'

snowavkfc

there'

snocontrollingtheriver.'

Today,GovernorThompsondecl

communitystatedisasterareas,settingupthefirststepforFederal

help.Therainyweatherforecastisnotofmuchcomfort,andsome

wearyworkersandhomeownerssaytheonlythinglefttodonowis

waituntilthefloodingpassesandputeverythingbacktogether

again.

ForNationalPublicRadio,I'

mCherylCoralieinChicago.

SectionThree:

SpecialReport

FastfoodrestaurantshavemadesomeAmericansrich.It'

sbeen

morethan30yearssincethefirstMcDonald"

Sopened,andthisna-

tion'

seatinghabitshavebeentransformedbyfastfood.Today,we

spendover$50,000,000,000ayearonWhopper'

sBigMacsandthe

Colonel'

sFriedChicken.Thekeyisconvenience.Theignoredfactor

isnutrition.That'

ssomethingMichaelJacobsoncaresabout.He'

s

writtenaFastF,3odGuidetotellconsumerswhat'

sunderthe

Asfarashamburgersgo,Jacobsonsaysonechain'

sburgerisas

goodnutritionalasthenext.

Eachchainhasavarietyofhamburgers:

singles,doubles,tri-

ples;

insomerestaurants,cheeseburger,baconburger,mushroom

burgers,andgenerally,whentheystartgussyingupthehamburger

withthetoppings,you'

regoingtogetorefat,moresalt,andless

nutritiousproduct.'

Soyouthinkyoushouldn'

tbesoconcernedwithwhichchain

itisyou'

reeatingatasfarastheburger,butratherwhetheryou'

re

gettingthesimple,nakedburger,ortheburgerwithallthefillingson

it.That'

swherealotofthefatcomesin.'

Forinstance,atWendy'

s,youcanjustgetaregularlittle

hamburger,whichhasabout4teaspoonsoffat,oryoucangetthen

triplecheeseburgerwith15teaspoonsoffat,andthat'

satremendous

difference.Ithinkthemessageforhamburgersandmanyotherfast

foodsistokeepitsimple,keepitsmall.'

Isthemeatthat'

susedinmostofthesechainsfattierthanwhat

I'

dbuyifIwenttothebutcherandboughtmeat?

'

Weactuallyhadthesemeatsanalyzed,andwefoundtheywere

prettyaverage.Itwasanordinarygradehariiburgermeatformostof

thechains.Youcangetmuchleanermeatatthegrocerystore,orif

yougetgroundround.Ifyouwantredmeatandyouwanttoeatata

fastfoodrestaurant,Irecommendgoingfortheroastbeef.Allroast

beefwasleanerthanallhamburgermeatinthetestsweconducted.

Nowthisdoesdifferfromchaintochainbecause,forinstance,

theRoyRoger'

sroastbeef,youhavelistedashaving2%fatwhereas

Arby'

sroastbeef,13%.'

Thedifferencesinroastbeefarereallyremarkable.Arby'

sand

Hardy'

shave7timesasmuchfatasRoyRoger'

s.Also,RoyRoger'

hadrealroastbeef,whereasArbyshaskindofacompositeroast

beef,wherethebeefischippedafidscrunchedtogetherwithsodium

a@eini-Io,-.ez-t@hein@icills."

which'

IVits

1rotii）neclii@t@r,-1-@iotiicr.W!

@,,itke

lvIcNuvL@etsat@AcDoiitid"

s,-）-obablytheori-l@nill.

.kentiug2ets,arenotwholepiecesofchicken.Ratherit'

scompo-

;

itechickenmadewithground-upchickenskinheldtogetherwith

sodiumphosphateandsalt.ft'

sarelativelyfattyproduct,about5

teaspoonsoffatforasmallorderofMcNuggets.Thecompetition

at,say,BurgerKing,whichmakeschickentenders,usesrealchicken.

Andthefatcontent,partlybecauseitdoesn'

thave-roundtipcliick-

enskininit,ismuchlower,about2teaspoonsforasmallorderof

chickentenders."

Chickenisafoodthatishighlyrecommendedbypeoplewho

areverycalorieconsciousandareveryfatconscious,becauseit'

sa

foodlowinfat.Butonceyougetthechickenandyoudeepfryit,as

theydoatallthefastfoodchains,isitstillanutritionallygood

food?

Well,chickenproductstendtohavelessfatthanbeefproducts

partlybecausethefatstaysontheoutside.Ifyou'

regettingfried

n,yououghttotakeofftheskin,takeoffthebreading.That'

eremostofthefat,mostofthesodiumare.Soyoucanturnkind

ofamediocreproductintoreallyquiteanutritiousproduct."

stfoodindustrycametoyouforadviceabouthowthey

couldnutritionallyimprovetheirmenus,whatwouldyoutellthem?

Freshfruit,low-fatdiaryproducts,low-fatorskimmilk,keep

upthosesaladbars,bakedfish,bakedchicken,andthatleanroast

beef.Itispossibletooffernutritioustastyfoodsatafastfoodres-

taurant,andIhopethatthechainsaremovingintherightdirection

withtheproliferationofsalad,saladbars,andthelike."

InWashington,MichaelJacobson,DirectoroftheCenterfor

ScienceinthePublicInterest.

LessonNineteen

NewsinBr

1.SovietForeignMinisterEduardStievardnadzesaidtodaythat

someSoviettroopswillbeginpullingoutofAflghanistnwitl-iiiia

fewdays.Theremarkscameduringanewsconferenceheldin

Ottawa.Shevardnadzetoldreporters,"

Wewouldliketoseeour

boysbackhomeassoonaspossible."

Shevardnadzeisnowin

Mexicowherehewillmeetupwithtopgovernmentofficialsoverthe

weekend.

Thenextspaceshuttlemissionisplannedtoi-I'

ft--ofl'

or,,F'

ebi'

LlrN

18,1988.To（-IiyNASAalinouncelitsscheduleofLtuiich.,:

slol-the

next7years.NPR'

sD@ti-tielZwerdliiigreports:

Theiie@k,launch

scheduleispi-ettvmuchwhatNASA@sbeenpredictingsinceshortlv

aftertheChallengerexploded,NASAadministratoi-JamesFletcher

saidtheigencvAillsliootforonivfiveshuttlelaunchesthefirstv-,ai-,

1988,andthat'

slessthanhalfthenumberthatNASAhadbeen

planningforthisyearuntiltheaccidenthappened.Fletchersaid

NASAwillslowlyworkitswayupto16launchesayearintheear!

v

1990