学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 单元检测卷.docx

学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 单元检测卷.docx

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学年高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册UNIT4单元检测卷

UNIT4单元检测卷

第一局部　阅读（共两节,总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Interestedinbecomingaskydiver?

LearntoskydiveinSCwithSkydiveCarolina.WeofferthemostcomprehensiveskydivetrainingintheUnitedStateswithourAFP—AcceleratedFreefallProgressionprogram.Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefs（任务报告）aftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.

WhatisAFP?

AFPisacomprehensive,16-jumpprogramdesignedtotrainanindividualwithastrongfoundationtobecomeasolo,certifiedskydiverbybuildingstrongfreefallandcanopyskills.UponcompletionoftheAFPprogram,studentswillneedtomake9solojumpsandlearntopackinordertoattainanAlicense.

WhatisanAlicense?

AnAlicensecertifiesthataskydivercansafelyjumpwithotherskydiversandvisitotherskydivingcentres.AttaininganAlicenserequiresaphysicaltest,passingofawrittentest,aUnitedStatesParachuteAssociationmembership,aminimumof25jumpsandshowingabilitytopackaparachute.

HowisAFPdifferentfromtandemtraining?

Unlikeatandemskydive,yourfirstjumpwillhaveyouatthecontrolsflyingyourveryownparachute!

Onyourfirstskydive,twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.Attheendofthefreefall,youwilldeployyourownparachuteandourgroundcrewwillthentalkyoudownviawirelessradiogivingyouinstructionsbasedontheflightplanintroducedduringthefirstjumpcourse.Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了南卡罗来纳州跳伞的培训课程,具体包括自由落体课程的内容,如何获得跳伞执照,以及该培训课程与其他高空跳伞课程的不同等。

1.WhenyouhaveskydivetrainingwithAFP,_________.

A.youcanwatchvideobeforeskydiving

B.yourjumpswillbesetdownimmediately

C.youwillgetfeedbackbywatchingvideos

D.youmustdosomevideodebriefsfirst

【答案】C

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一局部的最后一句“Alljumpsarevideorecordedandareusedduringvideodebriefsaftertheskydiveforimmediatefeedbackandlearning.〞可知,所有的跳伞都用录像记录下来,跳伞后可以立刻得到反响。

2.OnyourfirstskydivewithAFP,you_________.

A.willbeflyingyourveryownparachute

B.willbeaccompaniedbytwoinstructors

C.cantalktotheinstructorsviawirelessradio

D.cangetfeedbackbywatchingvideo

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一局部的“...twoinstructorswilljumpalongsideyougivingyoufeedbackusinghandsignalsthroughouttheskydive.〞可知,第一次跳伞的时候会有两个教练陪你跳,并且在跳伞的过程中用手语给你反响。

3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Atraveljournal.

B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Awebsite.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Clickheretoseeanexampleofwhatjumpnumberonelookslike!

〞可知,所选文章出自一个网站。

B

UPS（联合包裹）driverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardanunearthlysound.“Likeacryforhelp,〞hetoldtheDodo.ItwasDecember2021,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry—ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound（猎犬）,strugglingtoholdtoathinlayerofice.Nooneknowshowshegotthere,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene.Hehadenteredthepondinarowboatandknockedattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.

“Animalsaremyweakness,〞hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhestripped（拆开）downtohisboxersandsocks,eventhoughthetemperaturewasfreezingcold,andcommandeeredtherowboat.

Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman’srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongknockandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.

Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,grabbedholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethenliftthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted（解冻）.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,thedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）.

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighbourhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?

〞heasked.

Heopenedthedoortohispickup（皮卡）,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,〞saidArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.〞

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一位汽车司机从冰冷的水中救出一只宠物狗的故事。

4.Theunderlinedword“unearthly〞mostprobablymeans_________.

A.terrifyingB.strange

C.interestingD.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜想题。

根据下文的“Likeacryforhelp〞猜想,该单词的意思相当于“奇怪的〞,所以选B项。

5.Whatwastheelderlymandoin