天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案Word格式.docx
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词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；
如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意：
填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy；
lights易误答成light；
reaches易误答成reach;
heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确
◆复读全文，全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
例题详解
Dogsaregoodpets.Theyareveryf
1
topeopleandalsoverybeautiful.Mostdogsgetonverywellwithc
2
andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatch-dogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas
3
arrives.
Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits
s
4
——buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify
5
islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowhowmuchtofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata
6
anything!
Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffood
m
7
fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogseattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl
8
waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyins
9
.
Rememberthatdogsneede
10
.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.
经典例题详解：
1.friendly.人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。
根据“beveryf
topeople”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。
friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。
2.children.宠物狗自然是在家中养，它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。
由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。
3.stranger.狗的天性是护家。
文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。
“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4.size.这个空略微有点难。
一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。
从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；
如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。
”
5.yours.这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的yourhome。
此句完整的说法应是buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandbuyabiggeroneifyourhomeislarger.为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
6.almost程度副词，有点难度，几乎狗吃任何东西。
7.made.过去分词做后置定语。
一定要会分析句子成分，弄清楚横线部分缺少什么词性做什么句子成分，这点很重要。
8.leave.留点水。
放点水准备给它喝。
9.summer.语境推敲，一般常识了解狗夏天爱热，要多喝水。
10.exercise语境上下文联系，狗需要做运动的。
后边这句话就是提示。
练习一
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10’）
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino
81
countries.MostAmericanfamiliese
82
haveoneortwochildren.
C
83
intheUSwillleavetheirparents'
homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf
84
theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw
85
totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh
86
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro
87
jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid（付钱）ford
88
somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
Doyouoftenhelpy
89
parentsdohousework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw
90
yougrowup?
练习二.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Loftonisalittlevillage（村庄）inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.
ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86__abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.
IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert（音乐会）,theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.
Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________
练习三.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers
toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb
hadastrangeshape.That’sahump（驼背）!
Perhapsthatwasther
whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!
”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb
84
shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu
itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”
“But,youmakemet
ofanangel（天使）,sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?
”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh
this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!
I’manangel!
”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym
Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos
bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes
waywegetthesame.
练习四
TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao
81
December26th2004andit
c
82
alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.
ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh
aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw
tothebankands
‘Wateriscoming!
’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq
86
aswecould.
Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf
.Welookedbackandsawat
88
picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars
weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw
awayeverythingontheseaside.
Weweresafebutthen
ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.
练习五
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands
76
languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb
77
mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou
78
thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn
79
whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes（猿）canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes
80
.Theycannotthinkl
usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena
tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw
whenheisfourorfive,b
noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww
happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
练习六
Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S
67
amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!
Du’shandswerec
68
bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.
DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan
u
69
lesson:
self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana
70
，apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.
Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt
71
Accordingto
anewsurvey,students’
s
72
hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr
73
onthewaytoandfromschool.
Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons
l
74
this.
StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid（避免）
d
75
situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.
Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork
t
76
andbuildteam-spirit.
提素能能力提升篇之习题精练
No.1根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb__1__atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd__2___.
Oneofthemwasanoptimist（乐观主义者）,whiletheo__3___wasapessimist（悲观主义者）.Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'
slife.Hedidn'
twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp__4____.
Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,“W__5___istheirnextbirthday?
"
Thefatherreplied,”It’sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold.”“Excellent,”Johnsonsaid."
Here'
swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyw__6___present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!
Thefatherdida
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