最新八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合Word文件下载.docx
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yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
C.
afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
D.
yourparentsdon'
tletyouwatchTV
(2)Fromthepassage,
isNOTtruewhenyou'
reangry.
Youbreathefaster
Youhavearedface
Youhaveastomachache
Youwanttohelpsomeone
(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept
.
goforabikeride
thinkaboutgoodthings
talktoagoodfriend
saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
(4)Theunderlinedword"
anger"
inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
愤怒
悲伤
忧虑
激动
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的,并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知,不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的
Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知,当你生气的时候,你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。
(3)细节题。
talktoagoodfriend;
thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西,故选D。
(4)推断题。
Infact,it'
snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知,划横线的单词的意义为愤怒,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读短文,选出最佳选项。
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!
Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:
◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.
◆Countto10.
◆Getorgivehug.
◆Takesomeexercise.
◆Drawapictureofyouranger.
◆Playvideogame.
◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
◆Pullweedsinthegarden.
◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).
◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!
Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'
reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'
tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!
(1)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus
piecesofadvice.
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
(2)Theunderlinedpart"
whensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway"
means
whenyougetlost.
whenyouareonawrongway.
whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.
whenthingsdon'
tgoasyouimagine.
(3)Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun
1,300meters
1,300kilometers
1,360meters
1,360kilometers
(4)Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Talktoafriendyoubelieve.
Getahug.
Pullweedsinthegarden.
Haveafightwithafriend.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
howtodealwithyouranger.
lettingangerbethebossofyou.
drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'
reanger.
doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
每个人都会生气。
很多事情都会让你生气。
我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。
(1)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,作者一共提供了11条建议,故选B。
(2)句意理解题。
根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'
tgoyourway.
理解可知,当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候,你会生气的。
故选D。
(3)理解计算题。
根据题干提示可知,
如果你在屋外跑了五圈,而房子是一个260米的圆圈,你就会跑5*260=1300meters,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中第二段的内容可知,与朋友打一架没有涉及到,故选D。
(5)理解归纳题。
通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒,故选A。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon'
t.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'
snotagoodidea.You'
dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.
Maybeit'
snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'
spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'
mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'
twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'
tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'
tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'
shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'
?
Ifit'
sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn'
t,smileatthething.
(1)Thispassagetellsus_______.
togetalongwellwithothers
tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
nottohurtothers
toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
(2)Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'
sopinion.
easy
foolish
possible
impossible
(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans"
_______"
inChinese.
尽力坚持自己的观点
尽力让别人接受自己的观点
尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
(4)Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
three
four
five
six
(5)Forgettingothers'
mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.
sad
disappointed
upset
healthy
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Maybeit'
spossible也许你不容易做到,但这是可能的,可知根据作者的观点,原谅他人是可能的,故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法,让自己更快乐,可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康
,可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities(品质)issadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire(渴望)tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'
sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure(失败)bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
"
Imayhavelo