高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元学案 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元学案 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元学案新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元学案新人教版必修5

【学习目标】

了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.

【课前自学】

查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.

1.character_________________（n.特征；特性）2.paint_____________（n.画家；油漆匠）

3.science________________（adj.科学的）_______________（n.科学家）

4.vi.结束，推断出________________n.结论；结束__________________

5.vt.分析________________;n.分析_________________;adj.分析的________________

6.n.物理______________;n.物理学家______________;adj.身体的________________;

n.内科医生______________

7.vt.暴露,揭露______________;（n.）___________________

8.vt.污染,弄脏_________________;________________（n.）

9.vt.宣布，通告________________;________________（n.）;_________________n.播音员

10.vt.命令，指示________________n.命令，指示，用法说明_________________

adj.有教益的_________________

11.adj.有责任的,负责的_______________;（adv.）_________________;（n.）____________

12.vt.建设,修建________________;n.___________________;adj.______________________

13.vt.捐献,贡献________________;n.______________________

14.createvt.;________________（n.）;_________________（adj.）

15.adj.积极的,肯定的_______________;（反义词）___________________

16.adj.热情的，热心的_________________n.____________________

【问题展示】

重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.

1.conclude

Themeetingconcludedwithoutanagreement.

Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

Heconcludedfromtheevidencethatshewasguilty.

Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.Don’tjumptoconclusion.

He_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.

★【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?

_________________________________________________________________________

归纳:

___________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2.attend

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchidren.

Therewasnoonetoattend（on）himbutTina.

Whowillattend（to）thepatientifyougoout?

I’llattendtothatproblemlater.

★【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?

他们有什么不同吗?

___________________________________________________________________________

试辨别:

Ashehadto______thesummercourse,hedidn’tgoonavisittoQingdaowithhisparents.

A.joinB.attendC.takepartD.joinin

Theyhadaquietwedding─onlyafewfriends______it.

A.joinedB.attendedC.tookpartD.joinin

3.cure

Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.

Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.

Aneffectivecureforcancerhasnotyetbeenfound.

归纳:

_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure

Thedoctor_______hercancerwithanewmedicinebutdidn’t_______her.

Thedoctor______herbrokenlegnow.

Thedoctor______thepatientofhisillness.

4.absorb

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.

Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.

Thebigpanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallpaniesintoitsownorganization.

Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswriting.

归纳:

_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

5.suspect

Shestronglysuspectedthatherhusbandhadbeenlying.

He’ssuspectedofmurder.

Hewassuspectedofgivingfalseinformation.

Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.

Theevidenceagainsthimwashighlysuspect.

归纳:

_______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

6.blame

Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.

Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.

Don’talwaysputtheblameforyourfailureonothers.

Youmustbear/taketheblamefortheaccident.

归纳:

______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________-

7.contribute

Thewriterpersonallycontributed$10,000totheearthquakefund.

HeofferedtocontributetotheRedCross.

Shehadcontributedtoanewspaper.

Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.

Hemadegreatcontributionstothefilmindustry.

归纳:

______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

8.reject

Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.

I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse

Choosethegoodapplesand_______thebadones.

He________anyideaofreformingthesystem.

He________tomakeanychanges.

【课堂检测】

1.______writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.

  A.Absorbedin  B.Absorbingat  C.Havingabsorbedby...  D.Toabsorbin

2.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn't______themeetingbecausehehadto______apatient.

  A.eto;attendto  B.attend;attend  C.join;treatD .attendon;lookafter

3.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.

Aannounced Btold Cinformed Dpromised

4.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.

Ajoin Bjoinin Ctakepartin Dattend

5.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough.

ArecoverBcure Ctreat Dheal

6.Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow____

 thewholeproject.

Abeyondcontrol Bincontrolof Coutofcontrol Dlosingcontrolof

7._______theinjurestohisfaceandhands，hebrokehisleftleg.

A.Beside           B.DespiteC.Apartfrom            D.Becauseof

8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame              B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed           D.shouldblame

【课后作业】

1.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell.

2.Shehasastrongc_________________.

3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes______________farming.

4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening.

5.Themeetingc________________ateighto'clock.

6.Theywered_______________intheirattempt（企图）toreachthetopofthemountain.

7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrime（罪行）ofthecriminal（罪犯）.

8.Hewasa____________________inthebook.

9.Heb____________________meformynegligence（疏忽大意）.

10.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ ontheboy.

11.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（积极的）way.

12.Wemusttryto_________________（分析）thecausesofthestrike.

13.Hebecame____________________（狂热的）aboutclassicalmusic.

14.Hehas______________________（完成）thewholejobalready.

15.Inthefactorytheworkers______________（纺成线）woolintothread.

16.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.

17.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.

18.Whatisyourv__________________onChineseeducation?

19.Thepolicearewatchingtheman'sm_________________secretly.

20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher.

21.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________________（特征）.

22.Britain_________________（议定）atradeagreementwithChina.

23.Don't________________（暴露）yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.

24.The________________（贵重的）culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.

25.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________（热情的）receptioninHongKong.

26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________（失败）-

27.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday.

28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc__________someone'sillness,theymakethe

 peoplewellagain.

29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.

30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.

第二部分ReadingⅠ

JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”

【学习目标】

1.知识与能力：

1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。

2）运用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。

2.过程与方法：

查阅工具书---小组讨论---合作探究---分组展示---巩固训练

3.情感态度价值观：

通过了解JohnSnow如何收集数据，分析数据，找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的；学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性；学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。

【课前自学】

1.Finishthewarming-upquizonPage1.

2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______________

A.thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.

B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.

C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.

D.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtodefeat“KingCholera”

2）Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?

A.Becausecholeracausedmanydeaths.

B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.

C.Becausecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.

D.Becauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheking.

3）Peoplethoughtthatcholeraspread_________beforeJohnSnow’sresearch.

A.intheairB.bythebirdsC.inthewaterD.bythefood

4）____________isthekeyhelpforJohnSnow’sdiscovery.

A.ThegovernmentB.ThewomanmovingawayfromBroadstreet

C.ThewaterpanyD.Themapmadebyhimself

5）Atlast,“KingCholera”wascontrolledby___________.

A.usingmedicinesinhospitalsB.drivingpatientsoutofthecountry

C.dealingwiththepollutedwaterD.gettingridofallkindsofpollution

3.Findoutthefollowingphrasesinthetext.

1）physicalcharacteristic________________;2）_________________________提出一个理论

3）infectiousdisease____________________;4）_________________________得出结论

5）analyzetheresults___________________;6）__________________________暴露（…..）在……中

7）terrifiedpeople_____________________;8）___________________________最致命的疾病

9）_____________________把….吸收入….;10）__________________________收集信息

11）_______________________决心干某事;12）___________________________一条珍贵的线索

13）__________________除..…之外还有…;14）__________________________将…和…联系起来

15）_____________________叫某人送东西;16）___________________