高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元学案 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元学案新人教版必修5
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists单元学案新人教版必修5
【学习目标】
了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法.
【课前自学】
查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.
1.character_________________(n.特征;特性)2.paint_____________(n.画家;油漆匠)
3.science________________(adj.科学的)_______________(n.科学家)
4.vi.结束,推断出________________n.结论;结束__________________
5.vt.分析________________;n.分析_________________;adj.分析的________________
6.n.物理______________;n.物理学家______________;adj.身体的________________;
n.内科医生______________
7.vt.暴露,揭露______________;(n.)___________________
8.vt.污染,弄脏_________________;________________(n.)
9.vt.宣布,通告________________;________________(n.);_________________n.播音员
10.vt.命令,指示________________n.命令,指示,用法说明_________________
adj.有教益的_________________
11.adj.有责任的,负责的_______________;(adv.)_________________;(n.)____________
12.vt.建设,修建________________;n.___________________;adj.______________________
13.vt.捐献,贡献________________;n.______________________
14.createvt.;________________(n.);_________________(adj.)
15.adj.积极的,肯定的_______________;(反义词)___________________
16.adj.热情的,热心的_________________n.____________________
【问题展示】
重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.
1.conclude
Themeetingconcludedwithoutanagreement.
Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
Heconcludedfromtheevidencethatshewasguilty.
Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.Don’tjumptoconclusion.
He_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.
★【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?
_________________________________________________________________________
归纳:
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.attend
Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.
Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchidren.
Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbutTina.
Whowillattend(to)thepatientifyougoout?
I’llattendtothatproblemlater.
★【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?
他们有什么不同吗?
___________________________________________________________________________
试辨别:
Ashehadto______thesummercourse,hedidn’tgoonavisittoQingdaowithhisparents.
A.joinB.attendC.takepartD.joinin
Theyhadaquietwedding─onlyafewfriends______it.
A.joinedB.attendedC.tookpartD.joinin
3.cure
Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.
Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.
Aneffectivecureforcancerhasnotyetbeenfound.
归纳:
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure
Thedoctor_______hercancerwithanewmedicinebutdidn’t_______her.
Thedoctor______herbrokenlegnow.
Thedoctor______thepatientofhisillness.
4.absorb
Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.
Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.
Thebigpanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallpaniesintoitsownorganization.
Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswriting.
归纳:
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5.suspect
Shestronglysuspectedthatherhusbandhadbeenlying.
He’ssuspectedofmurder.
Hewassuspectedofgivingfalseinformation.
Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.
Theevidenceagainsthimwashighlysuspect.
归纳:
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
6.blame
Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.
Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.
Don’talwaysputtheblameforyourfailureonothers.
Youmustbear/taketheblamefortheaccident.
归纳:
______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________-
7.contribute
Thewriterpersonallycontributed$10,000totheearthquakefund.
HeofferedtocontributetotheRedCross.
Shehadcontributedtoanewspaper.
Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.
Hemadegreatcontributionstothefilmindustry.
归纳:
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
8.reject
Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.
I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.
【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse
Choosethegoodapplesand_______thebadones.
He________anyideaofreformingthesystem.
He________tomakeanychanges.
【课堂检测】
1.______writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.
A.Absorbedin B.Absorbingat C.Havingabsorbedby... D.Toabsorbin
2.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn't______themeetingbecausehehadto______apatient.
A.eto;attendto B.attend;attend C.join;treatD .attendon;lookafter
3.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.
Aannounced Btold Cinformed Dpromised
4.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.
Ajoin Bjoinin Ctakepartin Dattend
5.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough.
ArecoverBcure Ctreat Dheal
6.Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow____
thewholeproject.
Abeyondcontrol Bincontrolof Coutofcontrol Dlosingcontrolof
7._______theinjurestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.
A.Beside B.DespiteC.Apartfrom D.Becauseof
8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame
【课后作业】
1.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell.
2.Shehasastrongc_________________.
3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes______________farming.
4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening.
5.Themeetingc________________ateighto'clock.
6.Theywered_______________intheirattempt(企图)toreachthetopofthemountain.
7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrime(罪行)ofthecriminal(罪犯).
8.Hewasa____________________inthebook.
9.Heb____________________meformynegligence(疏忽大意).
10.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ ontheboy.
11.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________(积极的)way.
12.Wemusttryto_________________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.
13.Hebecame____________________(狂热的)aboutclassicalmusic.
14.Hehas______________________(完成)thewholejobalready.
15.Inthefactorytheworkers______________(纺成线)woolintothread.
16.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.
17.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.
18.Whatisyourv__________________onChineseeducation?
19.Thepolicearewatchingtheman'sm_________________secretly.
20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher.
21.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________________(特征).
22.Britain_________________(议定)atradeagreementwithChina.
23.Don't________________(暴露)yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.
24.The________________(贵重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.
25.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________(热情的)receptioninHongKong.
26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________(失败)-
27.Waterandsaltare_____________(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.
28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc__________someone'sillness,theymakethe
peoplewellagain.
29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.
30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.
第二部分ReadingⅠ
JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”
【学习目标】
1.知识与能力:
1)熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语,并了解重要句型的表达法。
2)运用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。
2.过程与方法:
查阅工具书---小组讨论---合作探究---分组展示---巩固训练
3.情感态度价值观:
通过了解JohnSnow如何收集数据,分析数据,找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的;学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性;学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。
【课前自学】
1.Finishthewarming-upquizonPage1.
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______________
A.thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.
B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.
C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.
D.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtodefeat“KingCholera”
2)Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?
A.Becausecholeracausedmanydeaths.
B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.
C.Becausecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.
D.Becauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheking.
3)Peoplethoughtthatcholeraspread_________beforeJohnSnow’sresearch.
A.intheairB.bythebirdsC.inthewaterD.bythefood
4)____________isthekeyhelpforJohnSnow’sdiscovery.
A.ThegovernmentB.ThewomanmovingawayfromBroadstreet
C.ThewaterpanyD.Themapmadebyhimself
5)Atlast,“KingCholera”wascontrolledby___________.
A.usingmedicinesinhospitalsB.drivingpatientsoutofthecountry
C.dealingwiththepollutedwaterD.gettingridofallkindsofpollution
3.Findoutthefollowingphrasesinthetext.
1)physicalcharacteristic________________;2)_________________________提出一个理论
3)infectiousdisease____________________;4)_________________________得出结论
5)analyzetheresults___________________;6)__________________________暴露(…..)在……中
7)terrifiedpeople_____________________;8)___________________________最致命的疾病
9)_____________________把….吸收入….;10)__________________________收集信息
11)_______________________决心干某事;12)___________________________一条珍贵的线索
13)__________________除..…之外还有…;14)__________________________将…和…联系起来
15)_____________________叫某人送东西;16)___________________