外研版高考英语选修6 Module 6《War and Peace》word导学案Word文件下载.docx

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外研版高考英语选修6 Module 6《War and Peace》word导学案Word文件下载.docx

特别的;

值得回忆的

14.despite/dI′spaIt/prep.不管,不顾

15.occupy/′ɒkjʊpaI/v.占领→occupiedadj.使用中;

忙于;

被占领的→occupationn.占领;

职业

16.nationality/ˌnæ

ʃə′næ

ləti/n.国籍→nationaladj.国家的→nationn.国家

17.operation/ˌɒpə′reIʃn/n.行动;

手术→operatev.操作;

运转

重点短语

1.declarewaron向……宣战              

2.beinvolvedin卷入

3.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)

4.getin收获;

进入

5.thinkabout考虑,思考

6.keepinshape保持健康

7.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

8.spitsth.out把……吐出来

经典句型

1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

这次行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。

2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.

死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。

3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.

墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。

4.IwastooashamedtoadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.

我非常害羞地承认我还太年轻,没有女朋友。

5.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

我们本不该那么做。

语境记忆

  Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeusshocked.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,therescuersrushedtothescenefortherescue.Theyeventuallysavedmanypeople’slives,whichmadethemfeelalltheeffortswereworthwhile.Thecouragetheyshowedintherescueencouragedusallandleftalastingimpressiononus.

构词记忆

 commercial/kə′mɜːʃəl/adj.商业的;

营利性的

financial/faI′næ

nʃl/adj.财政的;

金融的

potential/pə′tenʃl/adj.可能的;

潜在的

racial/′reIʃəl/adj.种族的;

人种的

1.Myfatherwantedtobuyacountryhouseforhiseventualretirementbuteventuallyheboughtoneintownbecauseithasallthemodernconveniences.(eventual)

2.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied.(occupy)

3.Thedoctorsareoperatingonanoperatorofafactorywhogotinjuredwhenoperatingamachine,andtheoperationissaidtolastoveronehour.(operation)

4.Thefirefighterlosthislifewhentryingtorescue(营救)achildfromthebigfire.

5.Wearenotonlyshocked(震惊的)attheterribleworkingconditions,butalsomovedbytheworker’sspirit.

6.Somesoldierswerekilledandsomegotseriouslywounded(受伤)inthebattle.

7.Parentsoftenmakesacrifice(牺牲)fortheirchildren.

8.Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemn(谴责)herforleavingherchildren.

1abandonv.放弃stopdoing;

遗弃,抛弃leave;

沉湎于;

n.放任;

放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving

abandononeselfto...纵情;

沉溺于……

abandonsth.tosb.把某事遗弃给某人

abandondoing...放弃做……

withabandon放纵地;

尽情地

anabandonedchild弃儿

Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.

我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

夯实基础

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)building,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.

②Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).

(2)Thelostcarwasfoundabandonedinthewoods(发现被遗弃在小树林里)offthehighway.

2

beoccupied房间、座位、床位等被占用;

被占有

beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事

occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于做某事

occupationn.工作;

职业;

占据

Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。

Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

从公司退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。

(1)用occupy的适当形式填空

①Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.

②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

(2)Occupyingherselfwith(忙于)routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.

3

encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……

encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的

encouragementn.鼓舞;

鼓励

couragen.勇气

Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.

为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,学校组织在4月10日爬山。

(2013·

江西·

书面表达)

WhenIcan’tgetgoodgradesandIaminlowspirits,myparentsalwaysencouragemenevertoloseheart.

当我成绩不好或情绪低落的时候,父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。

(2010·

广东·

读写任务)

用encourage的适当形式填空

(1)Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

(2)Itwasencouragingthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywerefacing.

(3)Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement.

4

Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.

尽管竭尽全力控制自己,她的声音仍然在颤抖。

Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管他申请了数百个工作,但仍然在失业中。

Despitethetrafficjam(尽管交通阻塞),hearrivedhereontime.

1.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughincancerresearch.

2.Tomyastonishment,hewasathief.

3.Heissaidtobeinvolvedintheincident.

4.Getthechildrenin.Itbegantorain.

5.Iwasthinkingaboutmyfuture.

pickup捡起,拿起某物;

收听;

接送某人;

收拾;

获得;

学会;

好转;

逮捕,抓捕;

取回;

感染

pickout挑出,pickandchoose东挑西捡

Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。

WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。

图解助记

写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思

(1)Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起

(2)Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.取回

(3)WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?

学会

(4)They’vepickedupareallynastyinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上

(5)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收听

(6)Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.

好转

                   

1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadrushedout.

我还没来得及插话,他就冲出去了。

2.Heturnedaway,disappointed.

他失望地走开了。

3.NevershallIdothesamethingagain.

我再也不做同样的事情了。

4.BobwassuchalovelybabythatIcouldn’thelpsmilingathim.

鲍勃是个非常可爱的宝宝,我忍不住向他微笑。

5.Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.

这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。

否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。

这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:

never,no,not,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,

nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,undernoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。

NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.

我从未去过北京。

NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

直到我考试不及格,我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。

特别提醒

(1)notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。

(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。

(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。

把下列句子改为倒装句

(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.

Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.

(2)Ilittleknewthatshehadalreadyleft.

LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman,butalsoawriter.

NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoawriter.

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butIwassobusythen.(tell)

(2)Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.(come)

(3)Johnwasverybusylastweek;

otherwisehewouldhavecometoattendthemeeting.(come)

(4)IfIwereto/shouldbecome/becameamillionairetomorrow,thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss.(become)

(5)HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglishspeakingcountries.(learn)

 

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.

TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpart3.intheDDaylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,4.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers5.werekilled(kill)before6.theyevengotofftheboats.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.

Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad8.thattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheDDaylandingswere10.successful(success).

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Sometimesouractionsallowacertainplantoranimalpopulation—orthetotalnumberofindividualsinagroup—1.toget(get)larger.Forexample,ifyouplantedtulipsinyouryard,thetulippopulationinyouryardwouldincrease.

Ouractivitiesalsocanleadtoasmallerplantandanimalpopulation.2.Whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsinaneighborhoodparkifthepark3.wereturned(turn)intoanapartmentbuilding?

Well,theywouldeitherdieormovetosomeplaceelse—andthearea’splantandanimalpopulationwouldshrink.

4.Overhunting(overhunt),population,andotheractivitiessometimescausethepopulationofaspeciestobecomesosmall5.thatitcannotsurvive.6.Aspeciesthatisindangerofdyingoutiscalleda(n)7.endangered(danger)species.Whenaspeciescannolongersurviveanddiesout,itbecomesextinct.

Asgroupsofplantsandanimalsbegantodisappear,peoplebegantosearch8.forwaystoprotectthesespecies.Intheearly1900slawswerepassedtoprotectcertainanimals.However,thebigbreakthroughcamein19739.whentheU.S.governmentpassedtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisactlistsspeciesindangerofbecomingextinct.Theactalsomakes10.itillegaltodis

turb,harm,

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