吉林省届高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

吉林省届高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

《吉林省届高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《吉林省届高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply

Note：

ForgroupbookingsTel:

OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.

ParksRoadTel：

01865272950

10：

00daily

Admissionisfree

Groupsmustbookinadvance

MuseumoftheHistoryofScience

TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

BroadStreetTel：

Tue.Sun.12：

00-17:

00

Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore

PittRiversMuseum

ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.

ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

Tel:

Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays：

00-16：

30

1.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______

A.B.

C.D.

2.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek？

A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.

C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory

D.PittRiversMuseum

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.

B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.

C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的“Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUK”，可知AshmoleanMuseum是英国最古老的博物馆。

然后再根据这个标题下的“ForgroupbookingsTel：

”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话预定。

故本题选B。

【2题详解】

从OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory标题下的“10：

00daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。

故本题选C。

【3题详解】

由PittRiversMuseum标题下的Location：

ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入PittRiversMuseum。

故选项D描述正确，故选D。

B

CandacePayne'

slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask.Thevideospreadwidelyand"

MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.

Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.

HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."

Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"

Candacesays,"

Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'

tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”

GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"

Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient（顺从的）tothelittlethings.”

Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"

Ihaveabalancebeam（平衡木）whereI'

maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn'

t.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”

That'

stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."

Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"

Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？

A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad.B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.

C.ThereasonforCandace'

ssuccess.D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.

5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy？

A.Toencouragepeopletosayno.B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.

C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence.D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

asimpletool"

inparagraph5referto？

A.Abeam.B.Adream.

C.Money.D.Joy.

7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity？

A.Debateitfrequently.B.Catchitimmediately.

C.Judgeitwisely.D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

本文是记叙文。

CandacePayne重视生活中令人快乐的事。

她因戴面具大笑而走红,之后她又写书来引导人们要为快乐而活。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.（从那以后的两年里，坎迪斯出版了几本书，在TLC中担任主角。

和Mandisa一起巡演。

）可知第二段大致介绍了Candace最近两年生活的变化。

故选D。

【5题详解】

根据第三段最后一句"

tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”（“这本书可以帮助你记录下你在不值得的事情上花费了多少时间和空间，相比之下，我知道我可以拥有快乐。

”）可知CandacePayne写ConsiderItJoy这本书是为了引导人们活得更快乐。

故选B。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第五段最后一句“Themostimportantfactorisjoy（最重要的因素是快乐）”,可知当Candace面对生活中的种种事情和出现的机会,“是否快乐”就成了她的评判工具。

故可知划线部分短语指代“快乐”。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

第五段介绍到Candace会以“快乐”当评判工具来应对生活中出现的机会,这说明当她面对机会时,她会明智地作出判断。

故选C。

C

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.

ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.

Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"

saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."

Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen：

itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"

goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"

saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"

Diazsaidbyemail."

Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"

Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"

headded."

Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

8.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext？

A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.

B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.

C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.

D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.

9.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped？

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylistingstatistics.D.Byexplainingreasons.

10.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid？

A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.

B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.

C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities

D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amagazineaboutfashion.D.Atravelerbrochure.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。

虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路就是对身体有益的。

【8题详解】

根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen：

itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.”可知，每天走的步数对身体健康很重要。

并且第二段明确指出10000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。

所以选项AB都不正确。

选项C（走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。

【9题详解】

根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。

A.Bygivingexamples举例；

B.Bycomparison对比；

C.Bylistingstatistics列数据；

D.Byexplainingreasons解释原因。

【10题详解】

根据最后两段，尤其最后一段KeithDiaz所说的话“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”与“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。

【11题详解】

文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。

A.medicalj