雅思口语基础lessonWord格式.docx
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副作用:
sideeffect;
adverseeffect;
negativeeffect;
illeffect;
毒气:
toxic/poisonousgases;
废气:
wastegases;
尾气:
emission;
exhaust;
烟尘:
smokeanddust;
curvedust;
incineration:
n(听力考试)
incinerate:
v--------焚烧;
焚化;
减排:
reduceemission;
低碳:
lowcarbon;
污染物:
pollutant–n;
Weshouldtrytoavoidincinerationwhendisposingofvariousrubbish;
instead,tobio-degradethewastewillbeundoubtedlyaveryfeasibleandreasonablemethod.
sampleanswer
Actually,thereareseveralreasonscontributingtothe….ofairquality.Tobeginwith,themost………oneisthatduetothefastpaceof…….,the…….from…….andfactorieshasseverely….air.Besides,whatIshouldaddhereisthatfrequent………causedby…..and…….canbringabouttheseriousairproblemsaswell.Undoubtedly,reductioninairqualitymaygiverisetovarious………tohumanbeing,suchas…….oreven………..
因素:
reason;
factor;
element;
trigger;
indicator;
重要的:
important;
significant;
严重的:
serious;
rigorous;
severe;
主要的:
main;
dominant;
waterpollution
Whatarethemainfactorsleadingtothecurrentwaterscarcityandpollution?
Couldyourecommendeffectivesolutionsasopposedtotheproblem?
wordsandexpressions
publicity/propaganda:
宣传;
government=authority:
政府;
土地的腐蚀—soilerosion;
短缺---n:
scarcity;
shortage;
rarity;
defficiency;
lack;
滥用,挥霍:
lavish;
squander;
waste;
abuse
化工废料:
thechemicalwaste;
更好的替代品:
betteralternative;
bettersubstitute;
石油泄漏:
thePetrolLeakage:
negligenceandcarelessness:
玩忽职守,粗心大意;
Eg:
Forexample,lastyear,theaccidentofpetrolleakageneartheDLBay,whichwascausedbyindividual’snegligenceandcarelessness,triggeredirreparableandinestimablelossintheseawaterquality.
Points:
Ingeneral,thecurrentwaterproblemmayhavesomethingtodowiththethreefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,some……factoriesandindividualspourthe…….and….…directlyintorivers,lakesorsea,whichmayseriouslypollutethewaterandevenspreadvariousharmful……and…….Besides,thebackward……and…….in…..….and…..isanotherfactorforthisproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theincreasingpopulationposesthreatatthecurrentwater…….soseriouslythatitisimpossibletomeetpeople’sbasicneedforwaterinsomeareas.
Accordingly,itisveryurgenttotakeeffectiveandscientificmeasurestotackletheproblem.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldinvestmorefundinconstructingmore…..aswellassupportingthestudyofnewtechnologiesin…….,suchasthe……and…….Secondly,itisalsonecessarytocarryoutthe……..tofightagainstthosebehaviorsofpollutingandsquanderingwaterresourcesand……..Inthethirdplace,itisalsoadvisabletoeducatethepublictorealizetheimportanceof….…..andtomakefulluseofvariousmediato…..……bymeansofmakingsomeprogramsorpublishingsomereports.Asforthelastsuggestion,itisagoodideatoresortto….….torestrictpeople’swaterconsumption.
Solutions------基本解决方法:
钱;
技术;
法律;
媒体宣传;
教育
考点词:
解决----copewith;
dealwith;
handle;
tackle;
sovle;
resolve;
address;
settle
某人应该做某事:
should;
oughtto;
besupposedto;
beexpectedto;
beduty-boundtodo;
应该做某事:
itisadvisable(forsb)todo;
itisagoodideatodo;
itispreferable/urgent/desirable/acceptable/wisetodo;
noisepollution
Istheplacewhereyouarelivingnowquietornoisyandwhatdoyouthinkofthenoisepollution?
comparativelyquiet:
相对比较安静的;
developmentzone–开发区
constructionspot:
工地;
airport:
机场;
busyandnoisycommercialcenter:
热闹的商业中心
outskirt/suburban/countryside:
郊区,乡下;
sampleanswer:
Fortunately,Iamlivinginaquietplace.Itisfarfrom….….,whichmeansthatIdon’thavetosufferfromtheboringnoiseeveryday.Infact,Ihatethenoisyenvironment,becauseitmay……mynormallifeandevenmakemefeelvery…..,…..and…...Worsethanthat,Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkorstudyinsuchanenvironment.Andnoisecanalsoleadtosome……problems,like….….and…….Especiallyforpeoplewholiveinmodern…….,everyday,theyare…….bytheannoying…...fromthe…....machines,the……....trafficsand….crowd.Therefore,insuchsituation,toenjoythe……incountrysidehasbecomeakindof…...forthem.
Insomnia:
In(否定)+somn(sleep)+ia(疾病)—sleeplessness
Somnambulism:
somn(sleep)+ambul(moving--ambulance:
救护车)+ism(n)---梦游:
sleepwalking;
Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotectourenvironment?
afforest:
造林(v);
carryout/issue/launch/releasesomerelevantlaws;
sparenoefforttodo;
makeeveryefforttodo;
tryone’sbesttodo;
endeavor/strivetodosth:
努力做某事;
low-carbonlifestyle;
energy-savingbulb;
disposablechopsticks;
bio-degradablegrocerybag
plasticbags;
takeadoggypack;
rubbish-sorting
paper-freeoffice;
Don’tlitter/throwawaytherubbishanywhere;
liter:
升;
litter:
乱扔—little:
solar-energyheater;
SampleAnswer:
Well,inmyopinion,protectingenvironmentiseveryone’s…..Inourdailylife,weshouldtrytousethose…….and…
…..materialsinsteadofthe……and……….ones.Recently,thenewterm“……”hasbeenfrequently…..invariousmedia.Thisistheevidencethatpeopletendtopayattentiontosuchenvironmentalissues.
PressureandStress
Whatdoyouthinkofpressureorstress?
Isitnecessaryorunnecessary?
WordsandExpression
moderatepressure:
适中的压力
exploreone’spotential:
挖掘某人的潜力;
createmiracles:
创造奇迹;
reduceone’slifequality:
降低某人的生活质量;
causevariouspsychologicalproblems:
导致各种心理问题;
stimulateone’smotivation:
激发某人的斗志;
propelsbtocompleteassigementwithhighefficiency:
推动某人高效率地完成任务;
Sampleanswer:
Tobehonest,currently,people’s…….oflifeis……..Weare……..everyday,busywithourworkorstudy.Besides,wehavetobe……withvarious…….competitionsandthatiswhyweoftenfeelpressured,stressful,strained,tensioned,frustrated,depressed,exhausted(subhealth:
亚健康).Consequently,itisverynecessaryforustogetfullyrelaxedinoursparetime.Butontheotherhand,properstressmaypushusforward.Thekeyishowwecanturnitintoakindof….....Asforme,thelifewithoutpressureisjustlikeanaimlessboat.So,insomedegree/tosomeextent,peoplestillneedsomestresstomakethemselvesproceed.
ExtinctionofWildlife
Couldyouexplainwhatmakestherareanimalsorspeciesdieout(extinct)fromtheplanet?
distinction---不同,区别;
extinction—灭绝;
instinct—直觉
Sampleanswer:
Well,frommypointofview,severalfactorsleadtothecurrent.….asforwildanimals.Firstofall,thisisduetothelawofnature.Some…..cannotadjusttothe…...ofenvironmentandtheyare…..todisappear.Inaddition,the…….naturalenvironmentshouldbeblamed.The……rain,……,…andglobalwarming,allofthesehavegreatlydestroyedtheir…….,whichmakesthembecomehomeless.The….illegalhunting...isanotherfactor.Itis…...thatsomepeoplecruelly……animalsonlyfortheirfur,meatororgans.
--描述法律:
野生动物保护法