Module 2FantasyLiterature 精彩的文学文档格式.docx
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n._________one’s___________to/towards…
他们对待我的行为说明他们不喜欢我。
_______________________________________
behave(well,badly)towards…
behaveoneself
behavelike(as)…
练一练:
Tom,_________yourself.Don’tyouforgettheschoolrules?
AbehaveBbelieveCperformDconduct
It’sbad_________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
AbehaviorBactionCmannerDmovement
2.hesitatev.________________
eg.Shehesitatedtohurtthechild’sfeelings.
IhesitateabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory.
hesitatetotosth
hesitateabout+n/doing
hesitateinspeaking
hesitateatnothing
n.hesitation
withouthesitation_______________________
翻译:
.我不大想告诉你真相。
________________________________________________.
我毫不迟疑地说出实情。
(hesitation)
3.doubtn.v._______________
Thereisnodoubt_______wewillbesuccessful.
Idoubt_________ourteamwillwinthematchthisevening.
Idon’tdoubt________hecanrecitethewholepassage.
beyond/outofdoubt__________________
nodoubt____________________
withoutdoubt___________________
Thereisnodoubtthat…____________________
典型例句:
Beyonddoubt,hewillrecover.
Heisclever,nodoubt,butheiscold,too.
I’llbebackonFridaywithoutdoubt.
4.bendv.____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)
Hebentforwardtolistentothechild.
Themastwasbentduringthestorm.
Hecouldn’tbendhismindtohisstudies._
Itisimpossibletoforceotherstobendtoyourwill.
Shebent(over)topickupabookfromthefloor.
Touchyourtoeswithoutbendingyourknees.
benddown/over
bendoneselfto
bendone’smindto
5.appealn.1)_______
Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.
n.2)请求,呼吁,上诉
Shemadeanappealtohimforhelp.
v.恳求;
诉诸(武力,舆论等);
投合所好,吸引
Weappealedtohimforhelp.
Sheappealedtoustogowithher.
Thefilmappealstoyoungpeople.
6.giftedadj.近义词_________
Thegiftedyoungscientistwasmuchinthepubliceye.
Manistheonlycreaturethatisgiftedwithspeech.
giftn.
1)____________
2)____________
aboyofmanygifts___________________
haveagiftformusic(painting)___________________
7.adjustmentn.
Eg:
I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.
adjustv._______________
adjust(oneself)to________________
Eg:
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.
区别填空:
adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match
Ihavetolearnto__________tomydisability.
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_________toyoureyes.
Theshoes______mewell.
Nodish______alltastes.
Aredjacketdoesn’t_________greentrousers.
8.distributev.________
Theteacherdistributedthehandouts(讲义)tothestudents.
Themotherdistributedcandyamongchildren.
Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.
用法归纳:
distributesthto…____________
distributesthamong…______________
distribute…over…______________
9.possessv.__________
判断划线部分在句中的含义:
Hepossesseshisowncar.
Thelittleboypossessesgreatcourage.
Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.
n.possession____________possessions____________
短语归纳:
takepossessionof____________
inpossessionof___________
inthepossessionof___________
--Doestheyoungman_________thecompany?
--No,thecompanyis_________hisfather.
Ainpossessionof,inpossessionof
Btakepossessionof,inthepossessionof
Ctakepossessionof,inpossessionof
Dhaveapossessionof,inpossessionof
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Dorisansweredwithoutamoment’s_________(hesitate).
2.I’mstill________(doubt)whetherIshouldacceptthisjob.
3.Theywereinastateof__________(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain.
4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis________(curious).
5.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwere_______(visible)tothenakedeye.
10.holdout______
判断holdout的其他意思:
Thewaterwon’tholdoutmuchlonger.()
Wemustholdouttillvictory.()
相关短语:
阻止,抑制(眼泪等),隐瞒(消息等)___________
继续,抓住…不放(to),(打电话)不挂断____________
抬起,举起,阻挡,使停顿,抢劫______________
Wait._________aminute!
Shejustmanagedto____________heranger.
Wewere___________onourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.
Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable.
11.情态动词+havedone
a.表示“或许/大概已经做了某事”may/mighthavedone
b.表示“过去一定已经做了某事”musthavedone
c.表示“过去本来能够做某事或过去本可以做某事,但却没做。
”
Can/couldhavedone
d.表示“过去本应该做某事却没做”,含责备之意。
Shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone
e.表示“过去有必要做某事,却没做”needhavedone
否定式needn’thavedone表示“过去不必要做的事,却做了”
Practice:
1).Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI_______you.
A.wouldseeB.couldmeetC.mighthavedoneD.mightsee
2).Look!
Tiantianistoosleepy.He_____watchingTV.
A.mustn’thavestayedupB.shouldn’thavestayedup
C.mustn’tstayupD.muststayup
3).Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleep.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavedone
4).Sheistwohourslate.What_____toher.
A.mayhappenB.ishappeningCcanhavehappened
D.musthavehappened
5).Thatschoolwasonlyonekilometeraway.We___ataxiandwecouldwalkthere.
A.shouldhavetakenB.needn’ttake
C.couldn’thavetakenD.needn’thavetaken
hed
12.comeupto朝、、、走来
comeabout发生,产生(vi)comeacross偶然遇见(vt)
comeon赶快,加油(vi)comeout出来,开花,结果是,被出版
cometo共计,达到,苏醒cometrue变为现实(vi)
comeup走近,发芽(问题等)被提出(vi)
comeupwith提出(vt)
完成下列句子:
1).Hisnewbookhas____________.
2).Yesterdayhe______________anoldfriendofhisinthestreet.
3).LiNinghascontinuedtohelpyoungpeopletomaketheirdreams_________.
4).Thepollutionproblem________againatthemeeting.
5).Itwasawonderthathe__________firstinthe100-meterrace.
6).Whenhe_______,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.
7).Theseedshavejust_________.
13.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...
“那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块,它大体是方的,不到一米宽。
asif(asthough)引导的方式状语从句,可用陈述语气,也可用虚假语气,视情况而定。
1).天好像要下雨了。
(陈述语气)
Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.
2).她对待这男孩就好像她是她的母亲一样。
(虚拟语气)
Shetreatstheboyasifshewerehismother.
选一选:
Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
Attention:
如果asif引导的从句是主系表结构,可省去主语和系动词be.即asif可以直接跟名词,形容词,介词短语,还可以直接接现在分词和动词不定式。
Practice:
1).他看上去像个女的。
Helooks____________.
2).Althoughhesleptonthefloor,hesleptwell_____________.(仿佛在一张舒服的床上)。
3).Hetriedtoopenhismouthasif___________(好像要说什么,用不定式)
4).“No,no,”hewhispered,_________talkingtohimself
A.whileB.evenifC.asifD.when
5.Andforthatreasonalone…仅仅是这一个理由…..
aloneadv.只,只有,仅仅(用在名词或代词后面)
译:
1)只有我一个通过了考试
__________________________.
复习:
1)他独自一人,但他并不感到孤独。
_____________________________________.(adj作表语)
Exercises:
1.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2006.广东)
A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
2._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.(2006.广东)
A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making
3.–Hi,thisway,please.(2006.汕头)
--Ok.Isometimeshavenosenseof_______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.
A.positionB.directionC.situationD.condition
4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2006.湖北)
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
5.Withononeto_____insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover(2006.陕西)
6.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof_______.(2006.广东)
A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
7.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
8.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.(NMET2002)
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
9._______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.(2006上海)
A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout
10.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?
(2005.山东)
A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup
11.–WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?
(2004福建)
--Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________,andhiscoldnessisone.
A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith
12.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.(2005.南昌测试)
A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout
13.Ihopescientistswill________withacureofSARS.(2004.济宁一模)
A.comeaboutB.