牛津9A课文Word下载.docx
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Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.
“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgoddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.”
“Thecrownmaddertrickedme,didn’theWhatabadmanheis!
”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.
Morepractice
CaoChongweighsanelephant
Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.
“Whatahugeanimalitis!
Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit”heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.
“Canwegetalargescale”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.
“Canwecutitup>
”askedanothersoldier..“No.Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!
”hesaid“letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.
CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.
CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”
CaoCaowasveryhappywithhisson.“Mysonisveryclever,isn’the”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.
Unit2Greatminds
Twogeniuses
ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)agenius.Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumour.
Einsteinoftenreceivedinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.”
Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,“I’msotired.IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecturetonight,Hans,butIdon’twanttoletmyaudiencedown.”
“Iknowwhattodo,”saidHans.“Icangivethelectureforyou.Youcantrustme.I’velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon’tfindout.”
So,theychangedplaces.Ttheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothefrontofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithoutdifficulty,andjoinedintheapplauseattheend.
However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,“I’dliketoaskyouaquestion.”HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.
Einsteinturnedpale.“Ohno!
”hethought.“Nowwe’reintrouble.“ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,“That’ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit.Hans,please…”
Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestionperfectly.
Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive.“No,”laughedEinstein,“It’sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans.”
Morepractice
Einsteinandthelittlegirl
Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.
“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”
“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!
”Einsteinsaid.
“Idon’tbelieveyou,“thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius,.Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”
Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,“hesaidtothegirl.“it’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.”
Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.
“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”
Unit3Familylife
Familylifeincities
Paulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.
Emily(aged15)
1Well,therearejustthreeofus:
mymum,mydadandme.
2HaveIgotmanypossessionsYes,I’vegotalotofthings:
abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.
3No,I’mnotexpectedtodothehousework.
4Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.
5No,theydon’tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI’magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.
6Well,Ilikeournewflat.It’smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.
Jerry(aged14)
1Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysisterRosie.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.
2No,Ihaven’tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’ttheyThat’swhatmygrandmasays.
3Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.
4Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.
5Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriendseither.
6Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.
Unit4problemsandadvice
Manynewspapersandmagazineshaveanadvicepage.Peoplewritetoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.ThefollowingInternetpostswerewrittenbyfourteenagerstoanonlinenewspaper.
AnnaI’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.She’salwaysonadiet.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher
PeterIwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation
SimonI’vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.Idon’tsayanyadvantageinwearingthem.Myfriendsalllaughatmeandsaybadthingsaboutme.IfeelembarrassedwhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymouthtomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyousuggest
JulieIhavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad!
ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimes,she’ssoannoying!
WhatshouldIdo
Unit5Action
SURPRISESATTHESTUDIO
“Fiveminutestogo.”Shoutedthedirector.“Iseveryoneready”
“I’mgladthatI’mnotoneofthecontestants!
”DenisesaidAngela.
Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestageandwaiting.Thehotlightswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenlyoneofthempassedoutandfellacrossherdesk.
Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.
Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomabove,“Weneedanothercontestant,”heshouted.“WhoamongyouwantstobeonTV”
Angelaraisedherhand.“You’reon!
”thedirectorshouted.Heledherontothestage,andamake-upartistrushedforward.Shequicklyputmake-uponAngela’sfaceandbrushedherhair.
“Tenseconds,”shoutedthedirector.
“It’stimeforTravelQuiz,andhere’syourhost,LesterLi!
”saidaloudvoice.LesterLiranoutontothestage.Thequizshowbegan.
AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,sheseemedrelaxedanddidreallywell.Sheansweredthequestionswithnoproblemsandwassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.
Twenty-fiveminuteslater,Angelajusthadtoanswersixmorequestionstobeattheothercontestantsandtowintheprize.
Denisewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.Thoughthequestionsweregettingmoreandmoredifficult,Angelakeptgettingthemright.SoontherewasjustasinglequestionbetweenAngelaandvictory.
“Andfinally,where’sBigBen”askedLester.
“InEngland,”repliedAngela.
“Correct!
”shoutedLester.“You’retonight’sluckywinner.You’vewontonight’sprize-atripfortwotothelovelycityofPairs!
Unit6healthydiet
What’sabalanceddiet
DorisandSamuelarehavingdinnerinarestaurant.
S