小初高学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读含解Word文档格式.docx
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47.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?
(Nomorethan11words)
48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.
49.Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.
①__________________②________________③_______________
50.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?
(Nomorethan20words)
【答案】46.His/Alearningdisability.Or:
Havingalearningdisability.Or:
Hehadalearningdisability.
47.Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.
Or:
Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.
Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.
Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.
48.我很快注意到,它不是—件靠天赋(完成)的事情:
而是需要大量的练习。
49.
(1).how
(2).writing(3).rockclimbing/climbing
50.Weshouldnotloseheart/giveupinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.
Weshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinourlives.
Or.Weshouldbeconfidentthoughwehavesomeshortcomings/disadvantages.
Ifyoufallinlowwithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.
Practicemakesperfect.
【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信,然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题,只要多练习就能成功。
47.根据HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:
disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence(自信)camealong.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的,能用泥塑表达自己,所以从艺术中找到了自信;
故答案是Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.
48.根据lotsofpractice大量练习;
talentthing天赋的东西;
故答案是:
我很快注意到,它不是—件靠天赋(完成)的事情:
49.根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字,故填how;
根据我练习读书和写字,practisedoing练习做某事,故填writing;
根据上文提到的攀岩,读书和写字;
故填rockclimbing/climbing;
故答案是
(1).how
(2).writing(3).rockclimbing/climbing
2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.IchosethetopicIwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.
Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.
Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:
Mum,whyaretherosesred?
Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?
WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?
WhydoIhavetogrowup?
WhydoIhavetobecalledGrandma"
oneday?
..Dad,whycan'
tIstayoutuntil12:
OO?
WhydoImissmyoldfriends?
Whydo1missbeingathome?
Whydoyoulovemesomuch?
Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?
Ineedyou.OGANU
Attheendofmystory.IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.
58.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?
(不超过10个词)
59.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?
(不超过15个词)
60.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?
【答案】58.Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).
59.Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.
60.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.
【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上,作者写了困扰他的生活的问题,第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。
60.根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案,而是在于我们问的问题;
故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceivebutonthequestionsweask.
3.【2018年贵州省安顺】任务型阅读。
(1)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.
(2)事实上,人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(3)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
76.请写出
(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。
77.请将
(2)句译成英文。
78.请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。
79.请将(4)句翻译成中文。
80.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
【答案】76.filledwith
77.Infact
78.but79.记住:
自信是通往成功的第一步。
80.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
76.句意:
我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。
fullof=filledwith充满,故答案为filledwith。
77.infact事实上,实际上;
beborn出生;
equal平等的,everyone作主语,视作单数,答案为Infact,everyoneis/wasbornequal./everyoneisequal./allmenarecreatedequal.
78.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways你的同学在某些方面可能比你好;
youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.你可能在其他学科方面比他们更优秀。
结合句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,故答案为but。
79.此句是that引导的宾语从句,self-confidence自信,thefirststeptosuccess通往成功的第一步。
故答案为:
记住:
80.主旨大意题。
问题:
这篇文章的主要思想是什么?
短文的最后一句“Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.”是本文的主旨句,意思是“相信自己,在竞争中你就会成功。
”答案为Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Doyouhaveanickname(呢称)?
Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality,Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.
Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreat
Smog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?
Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheserace.
apples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.
ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple,Romansbelievedthatnomaterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.
AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.
Doesthatsoundinteresting?
Doesyourcityhaveanickname?
77.Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.
78.TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.
79.ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.
80.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years.
81.Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.
【答案】77.F78.T
79.T80.F
81.F
【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。
大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。
但是对于城市来说,他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。
比如:
纽约的别名是“大苹果”;
伦敦的别名是“雾都”;
罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。
作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。
78.根据第二段第一句Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork-TheBigApple,London-TheGreat—Smog,andRome-TheEternal(永恒的)City很多城市有它们的昵称例如:
所以TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.是正确的,故答案是T。
79.根据WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple(作家JohnJ.FitzGerald最先称纽约为苹果城),知ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnl.FitzGerald.是正确的。
故答案是T。
80.根据Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。
知Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerfor2000years(罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心)是错误的,故答案是F。
.
81.根据Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill后来在1952年,严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。
知Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.(后来在1952年,伦敦空气变得更好了)是错误的,故答