小初高学习中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题10 阅读理解任务型阅读含解Word文档格式.docx

1、_47. Why did art give the author confidence? （No more than 11 words）48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words._ _ _50. What have you learned from the passage? （No more than 20 words）【答案】46. His/A lear

2、ning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability. 47. Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.Or: Because art could help him express himself without words.Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art. Because art gave him a chance to

3、 express himself without words. 48. 我很快注意到，它不是件靠天赋 （完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。 49. （1）. how （2）. writing （3）. rock climbing/climbing 50. We should not lose heart/give up in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. We should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in our

4、lives.Or. We should be confident though we have some shortcomings/ disadvantages. If you fall in low with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. Practice makes perfect.【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。47. 根据Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled

5、as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence（自信）came along.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的，能用泥塑表达自己，所以从艺术中找到了自信；故答案是Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.48. 根据lots of practice大量练习；talent thing天赋的东西；故答案是：我很快注意到，它不是件靠天赋 （完成）的事情：49. 根据后来我决定学习怎

6、么阅读和写字，故填how；根据我练习读书和写字，practise doing练习做某事，故填writing；根据上文提到的攀岩，读书和写字；故填rock climbing/climbing；故答案是（1）. how （2）. writing （3）. rock climbing/climbing 2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonde

7、r why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled （困扰） me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The ne

8、xt day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业） ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandm

9、a one day?. Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I real

10、ized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? （不超过10个词）59. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? （不超过15个词）60. What did the writer realize at the end of the story?【答案】58. Because she did not answ

11、er the questions（she wrote down）. 59. The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 60. The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.【解析】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰

12、他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。60. 根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we a

13、sk.3.【2018年贵州省安顺】任务型阅读。（1）We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be success

14、ful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.（2）事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, （3） you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont look at things

15、 from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.（4） Remember that self-confidence is the first step to

16、success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。76. 请写出（1）句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。77. 请将（2）句译成英文。78. 请在（3） 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。79. 请将（4）句翻译成中文。80. Whats the main idea of this passage?【答案】76. filled with 77. In fact 78. but 79. 记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。80. Believe in yourselves

17、, and you will be successful in any competition.76. 句意：我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。full of= filled with充满，故答案为filled with。77. in fact事实上，实际上；be born出生；equal平等的，everyone作主语，视作单数，答案为In fact, everyone is/was born equal./ everyone is equal./all men are created equal.78. Your classmates may be better than you in some

18、 ways你的同学在某些方面可能比你好；you may be better than them in other subjects.你可能在其他学科方面比他们更优秀。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。79. 此句是that引导的宾语从句，self-confidence自信，the first step to success通往成功的第一步。故答案为：记住：80. 主旨大意题。问题：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？短文的最后一句“Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.”是本文的主旨句，意

19、思是“相信自己，在竞争中你就会成功。”答案为Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.4.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Do you have a nickname（呢称）?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality, But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as

20、 New York-The Big Apple, London-The GreatSmog, and Rome-The Eternal（永恒的）City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race.apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place

21、that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no mater what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victo

22、rian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?77. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.78. The Great Smog is the nickname of

23、 London.79. The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.80. Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years.81. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.【答案】77. F 78. T 79. T 80. F 81. F【解析】本文主要介绍很多大城市别名的由来。大多数人的别名都是基于我们个人的外表、穿衣风格、或个性。但是对于城市来说，他们的别名的含义远远不止这些。比如：纽约的别

24、名是“大苹果”；伦敦的别名是“雾都”；罗马的别名是“永恒之城”。作者还介绍了这些城市别名的由来。78. 根据第二段第一句Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal（永恒的）City很多城市有它们的昵称例如：所以 The Great Smog is the nickname of London.是正确的，故答案是T。79. 根据Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York th

25、e Big Apple（作家 John J.Fitz Gerald最先称纽约为苹果城）,知 The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.是正确的。故答案是T。80. 根据Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.罗马在2000多年里是重要的权力中心。知 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years（罗马是两千年里是重要的权利中心）是错误的，故答案是F。.81. 根据Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill后来在1952年，严重的大气污染使10000人病倒。知 Later in 1952,the air of London became better.（后来在1952年，伦敦空气变得更好了）是错误的，故答