中考英语 阅读理解第7集任务型阅读理解专辑.docx

中考英语 阅读理解第7集任务型阅读理解专辑.docx

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中考英语阅读理解第7集任务型阅读理解专辑

2013中考英语（阅读理解第7集【任务型阅读理解专辑】）

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。

是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

基本上标明了年代和出处，方便会员选用。

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01--【2012南京鼓楼区一模】

WorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblems.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddon’trealizeit’sveryimportant.Asaresult,sleepproblemsarequitecommon.

In2011,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurvey（调查）ofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,31.6percentwerediagnosed（诊断）withinsomnia（失眠）.Inaddition,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.

Thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplescan’tfallasleepandoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainreasonsoftheproblemsarepressure（压力）fromschoolorworkandafastpace（节奏）oflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.Thesurveyalsofoundthatlargenumbersofpeoplefindithardtosleepatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating（专心）.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.

Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametime

eachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.

Gettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadvice

above,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.

Haveagoodsleep

WorldSleepDay

WorldSleepDaywascreatedtomakepeopleunderstandthe

62ofsleep.

Asurveyby

scientists

Of35000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeople63theydidn’tsleepwell.

31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomnia.

30.7percenthave64toadoctorforsleepproblems.

11.6percentofthepeoplefeelsleepyduringtheday.

65ofsleep

problems

Peoplefeelthepressurefromschoolorwork.

Afastpaceoflife66tosleepproblemsaswell.

Noiseandlightpollutionalso67sleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.

Resultsofsleepproblems

Somepeoplearen’t68tofallasleepandoftenwakeupatnight.

Feeling69,peoplefindithardtoconcentrate.

It’shighlypossiblethatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.

70toimprovesleepquality

Haveregularsleephabits.

Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet

Don’tdrinkanything71caffeineatbedtime.

参考答案

A）62.importance63.saying64.gone/turned65.Causes/Reasons

66.leads67.affect68.able69.tired

70.Ways/Methods/Measures/Steps/How71.with

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02--【2012绵阳市联考】

六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面五则广告，以下五人分别会对哪则广告感兴趣呢？

请从A至F六个选项中帮他们选出感兴趣的广告序号，完成71-75小题。

（其中一项为多余选项）

A

Wantedtobuy

PhotosofAudreyHepburn（赫本）,Willpay$45

CallAlice,83528291

B

ForSale

BikeSize24

CallEric,83972903

C

ForSale

1999Toyota

White,two–door,radio,CDplayer

CallTerry,88774020

D

HelpWanted

Asecretary*withgoodcomputerskillsinacompany

CallTedJames,67438923

E

ForConcert

FromWonderGirl,IntheCityCultureCenter

Time:

7:

30pmnextMonday

F

HelpWanted

Babysitfora5–year–oldboy,3:

00–5:

00pmonweekdays

CallMrs.Adams,9790765

71.Michaelwantsabiketoridetoschool.________

72.Sandyownssomeniceoldphotosofsomefamousfilmstars.________

73.Maria’slookingforajob.She’sworkedfor5yearsinanofficeinNewYork.________

74.Jeanneedssomemoneytobuysomeniceclothes.________

75.Martinisgoingtocollegeinanothercity,soheneedsacartodrive.________

小词典

archery箭术porch门廊track路径，路线

audience观众scold责骂vibrating振动，振荡

bleed流血secretary秘书whisper低语，耳语

booth摊位sunset夕阳

参考答案

71-75BADFC

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03--【2012辽宁葫芦岛市一模】

根据短文内容，按要求完成下列句子。

Haveyoueverthoughtoflivinginadesert?

Thismayhappeninthefuture.Scientistsaretryingtoirrigate（灌溉）thedesertstoenableplantstogrow.Ifthishappensanddesertscanbechangedintogoodland,peoplewillbeabletogrowfoodandliveinthedesert.ItisanunfortunatefactthatmoreandmoregreenlandonEarthisturningintodesert.SomescientistsbelievethisisthefaultofhumanswhodonottakecareoftheplanetandtreattheEarthpoorly.Itisdifficultforthescientiststofightagainstthisastheirworktakestimeandthecooperationofmanypeople.

Insomeplacesthelandremainsgreeneventhoughthereisverylittlerainfall.Thisisbecauseofthetypeofplantsthatgrowinthesearea.Insuchplacessmallgreenplantscovertheground,protectingitfromthehotsunwhichcandryoutthelandveryquickly.Theseplantsalsopreventthewindfromblowingawaytherichsoils.Asaresult,whenthereisaperiodofrainfalltheplantsareabletoholdthewater.

76.Scientistsarefindingwaystochangeinto.

77.Peoplewillbeabletoliveandgrowfoodinthedeserts.（T/F）

78.Goodlandisturningintodesertmoreslowlythanitisbeingchangedbackintogoodland.（英译汉）

79.Aresmallgreenplantsnecessaryindryplaces?

80.Whatcanplantsdowhenitrains?

参考答案

76.thedeserts,goodland77.T

78.好的土地变成沙漠要比沙漠变回好的土地要缓慢

79.Yes,theyare80.Theycanholdthewater.

评分标准：

1.每小题2分，计10分。

2.凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。

有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。

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04--【2012昆明市模拟】

Ⅹ.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

（5分）（366words）

DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole（洞）init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（独木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!

Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?

Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn’tmoveit!

Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison（监狱）,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtools（工具）atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats（山羊）.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

106．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatRobinsonEngland.

107．根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

ThefirstcanoethatRobinsonmadewasheavyhecouldn’tmoveitanddidn’tuseit.

108．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15词以内）回答问题。

Inthesixthyear,whatdidRobinsonthinkoftheisland?

109．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

110．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。

Tosurvive（生存），whatdidRobinsondoontheisland？

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

参考答案

106.is/comesfrom107.so,that

108.Hewashappytoregardtheislandashishome.

109.我学会了用死去动物的皮毛为自己做衣服。

110.Hemadeclothesfromanimalskin,workedhardinthecornfieldsandkeptgoalswithhighfencesformilk.（能答出两项以上得满分）

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05--【2012四川省】

五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

Todaywehavemanywaystolearnandenjoyourselves.Butwhydomanypeoplestilldosomereadingeveryday?

First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwaysmakeyourfriendsfeelhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.

Next,youcanreadabookinacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed–eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!

Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputer,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingishardly