内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三一模英语Word下载.docx

内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三一模英语Word下载.docx

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一、阅读理解

1.Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent．Childrenhavetheirownneeds．Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s．Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring．

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling

Ifyouaredriving，getamini-van．Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar．Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting．

Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky．Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar．Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome．Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired．

Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”

Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere．Thispartiseasy．Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox．Forgethotels，motels，andinns．Lookforprivaterentalhomes．

ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida．Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent．InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome．

Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”events

Sometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens．Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick．SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention．Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem．

Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful．Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat．Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice．VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too．

1．Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?

A．Inacamp．

B．Inamini-van．

C．Atamotel．

D．Inacar．

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Bookingticketsinadvance．

B．Hiringababy-sitter．

C．Makingreservationsaheadoftime．

D．Lookingforatourguide．

3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducewaysoftravelling．

B．Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists．

C．Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad．

D．Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids．

2.ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer．GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage．

RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma．Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation．Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel．

Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage．Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft．Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado．

DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician．SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949．RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns．Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects．Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members．

Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems．Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda．Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram．

Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars．RossretiredfromLockheedin1973．ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering．Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday．

ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia．TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote：

“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites．Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle．Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition．”

1．WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?

A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft．

B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever．

C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel．

D．Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics．

2．WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?

A．SheworkedonAgenda．

B．Shegavetalksathighschools．

C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering．

D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram．

3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?

A．Caringandcautious．B．Talentedandcreative．

C．Generousandpatient．D．Courageousandoptimistic．

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld．

B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss．

C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers．

D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology．

3.Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首创）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum．WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA），thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart．

Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld．Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan．Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients．

Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree．

“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．

Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes．

Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity．Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy（疗法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem．Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriority（优先）inhospitalsaroundtheworld．

IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming，suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals．Withspacesdedicated（专用的）toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom，theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues，eatingdisorders，andAlzheimer’sdisease，justtonameafew．

1．HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?

A．Introducingfineartstotheirpatients．

B．Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace．

C．KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum．

D．Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree．

2．MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe_______．

A．ahelpwithpatients’recoveryB．achancetomakefriends

C．thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD．asubstituteforconventionaltreatment

3．Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?

A．Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic．B．Topromotethemuseumintomarket．

C．Tostrengthentieswithdoctors．D．Toadvancethescienceofmedicine．

4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine．

B．Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases．

C．Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients．

D．ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors’prescriptions．

4.Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam．Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain．Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat．

Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate（乳酸盐）circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead．

Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel—richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn—outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat．

Thirty—eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic（新陈代谢）ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas．Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted．Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate-schoolentranceexams．

Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza．Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalson