重庆师范大学英语专业考研真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

重庆师范大学英语专业考研真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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★★★考生不得在本试题上答题或任意涂写★★★

I.Multiplechoice.（20points）

SectionA:

IdentifyoneofthefourchoicesA,B,CorDwhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.WriteyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.

1.Theformulationofthewriter’sideatookhalfanhour.

A.exactstatementB.detaileddescription

C.generalinterpretationD.briefgeneralization

2.Unabletosleep,thepatientthrashedaboutinbed.

A.twistedB.twitchedC.tossedaboutD.tossedoff

3.InthePacificNorthwest,asclimateandtopographyvary,sodothespeciesprevailintheforests.

A.coexistB.invadeC.dominateD.gather

4.Theunjustpeaceagreementsetthesceneforanotherwar.

A.setoffB.resultedinC.startedwithD.madereadyfor

5.Mychiefobjectiontothebookisthatthecharactersarestereotyped.

A.overdoneB.lackinindividualityC.poorlydrawnD.incomplete

6.Hestakedallhismoneyontheresultofthecardgame.

A..betB.putC.riskD.issued

7.Allhisattemptstoarguetosavethebusinesswerefutile.

A.valuableB.worthwhileC.uselessD.unnecessary

8.WhenFrankhadfoundamovieheliked,whatotherssaidcutnoicewithhim.

A.hadmucheffectonB.hadnoeffecton

C.madeadeepimpressiononD.madeaslightimpressionon

9.Nothingonearthcancountervailthelossofone’shealth.

A.counterturnB.compensateforC.prevailD.counteract

10.Theyaccordedduepraisetohimforexceedinghisfellow-workersinproduction.

A.matchedB.sublimedC.revealedD.awarded

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.WriteyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.

11.Goodmotionpicturescreate___________.reality.

A.delusionB.allusionC.illusionD.illustration

12.Civilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettlingtheirdisputes_______byfighting.

A.insteadB.ratherC.unlessD.otherthan

13.__________,Idon’tknowwhatweshouldhavedonewithouthim.

A.InprincipleB.ingeneralC.IntheoryD.Inpointoffact

14.Thelossinthatfiredisasteramountsto¥

14billion______________.

A.intheaggregateB.allinallC.inthetotalD.allinone

15.Beingastranger,hetookhis_________fromtheactionsofthenatives.

A.noticeB.cueC.opinionD.sign

16.Ican’tunderstandthe___________ofanyonewhowoulddoaterriblethinglikethat.

A.mentalityB.powerC.intelligenceD.function

17.Strongerpressureshavebeen__________onthenationalcharacter.

A.atworkB.affectingC.inplayD.running

18.Acigar-shapedbodyofgaswasraisedandeventually___________fromthesurfaceofthesun.

A.descendedB.abstractedC.outrunD.reflected

19.Condemnedtodeath,Socratescouldhaveescapedbutchosetodiebydrinking_______poison------seekingtrutheventodeath.

A.strongB.deadC.dyingD.lethal

20.Thescientistshavemadeanewplanforwidespread_________ofantibioticsfornon-medicaluse.

A.explorationB.expeditionC.extensionD.exploitation

II.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.（10points）

ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Example

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,[1]在When后面加an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangsthemonthewall.[2]去掉never

Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmust[3]将exhibition改为exhibit

oftenbuildit.

GoodManners,GoodBusiness

Nobodyactuallywantstocauseoffence,butasbusinessbecomesever

moreinternational,it’sincreasingeasytogetitwrong.Theremay

（1）.___________

beasingleEuropeanmarketbutitdoesnotmeanthatmanagersbehave

thesameinGreeceastheydoinDenmark.

InmanyEuropeancountriesthehandshakingisanautomaticgesture.In

（2）.__________

Francegoodmannersrequireonarrivingatabusinessmeetinga（3）.__________

managershakeshandswitheveryonepresent.Thiscanbedemandingtask（4）.__________

and,inacrowdedroom,mayrequiregymnasticabilityifthefurthesthandis（5）.__________

tobereached.

Handshakingisalmostaspopularasothercountries—includingGermany,（6）.__________

BelgiumandItaly.ButforNorthernEuropeans,suchastheBritishand（7）.__________

Scandinavians,arenotquitesofondofphysicaldemonstrationsoffriendliness.

InEuropethemostcommonchallengeisnotthecontentofthefood,butinthe（8）.__________

wayyoubehaveasyoueat.Somethingsarejustnotdone.InFranceitisnot

goodmannerstoraisetrickquestionsofbusinessoverthemaincourse.（9）.__________

Businesshasitsplace:

afterthecheesecourse.Exceptyouarepreparedtoeat（10）.__________

insilenceyouhavetotalkaboutsomething—something,thatis,otherthanthe

businessdealwhichyouarecontinuallychewingoverinyourhead.

III.Readingcomprehension.（30points）

Inthissectiontherearethreereadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple-choicequestions.Readthepassagesandthenwriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

PassageOne

Inthepastfewyears,discoveriesaboutMarshaveindicatedthatevidenceoflifewilleventuallybefoundthere.ButvisitstotheRedPlanetmayconfoundtheabilitytotellthetrueoriginofMartianlife.Didhumansbringit,ordiditariseonMarsbeforehumansarrived?

PatternsintheMartiansoilsuggestpastwaterflow,andscientistsarefairlycertainthattherearevastfrozenicecapsattheplanet’spoles.Wateris,asfarasscientistsknow,theessentialingredientforlife.Astrobiologistsareconcernedwiththeorigin,distribution,anddestinyoflifeintheuniverse.Asearthboundhumansinapre-intergalactictravelera,theymustlookforplacesonEarthhavingconditionssimilartothoseexistingonotherplanets.Butthat’stoughonlife-abundantEarth.Marsisagreatplaceforredsoil,butit’snottoohospitabletolife.

Forone,Mars’averagetemperatureis-60°

Celsius（C）[-76°

Fahrenheit（F）].Theatmosphericpressureislessthanone-hundredththatonEarth’ssurface,andMars’verythinatmosphereisalmostentirelycarbondioxide（CO2）,withapinchofnitrogen（N）andverylittlewater（H2O）vapororoxygen（O2）.Inaddition,Marsdoesn’thaveanozone（O3）layerandthusisbombardedbythreetimestheamountofultraviolet（UV）radiationasonEarth.ThisUVpoundingeffectivelyshredsanyofthebasiccarbon-basedbuildingblocksoflife,preventingtheiraggregationintotheincreasinglycomplexmoleculesassociatedwithevensuchsingle-celledprokaryotesasbacteria.

Yet,justasEarthhasexperiencedmajorclimaticchangesthroughgeologictime,sohasMars.Atbriefperiodsofitshistory,Marshasbeencomparativelywarmandhumid,andastrobiologistsbelievethattheseperiodsmayhavebeenconducivetolife.Interestingly,scientistshavefoundtwoverydifferentearthlyenvironmentsthatmaybeanalogoustoMarsduringawarmperiodandthefrozenMarsoftoday:

Thehot-ventsystemsofYellowstoneNationalParkinWyomingandtheicydesertsofAntarctica.

Yellowstone’ssteamingventsare90°

C（193°

F）andprovideanextremelyacidicenvironmentforanylife-formshardyenoughtosurvivethere.ThepH,whichis1,candissolvemetals.Theprimaryorganismslivingthereareabacteriumassociatedwithdiseasessuchasleprosyandaphotosyntheticalgathatisoneofthemostacid-tolerantorganismsofitskind.Thealgaprobablyobtainsenergythroughphotosynthesis,butthebacteriummaygetitsenergyfromthesurroundingmetal-richenvironment.Astrobiologistsbelievethatthishot-ventecosystemmaybeagoodmodelofMarsduringitswarmerperiod:

acidic,metallic,andhot.Inaddition,theseorganismsfossilize,holdingahopethateveniflifeonMarshasdiedout,evidenceintheformoffossilsmightremain.

Butduringthemore-prevalentcoolperiods,MarsismoreliketheicydesertsofAntarctica,wheretheverysaltyenvironments,averagingabout-32°

C（-25°

F）,harboracommontypeofPenicilliumbacterium,aswellasafungusthatusuallythrivesoninsectsnotpresentinAntarctica’sdryvalleys.Howtheseorganismsarrivedisamystery,asishowtheysurvive.Theextremesaltinessoftheenvironmentlowersthefreezingpointofthewatertoaslowas-56°

C（-69°

F）,sothattheseorganismsareinliquidwaterevenintheextremecold.ThisenvironmentmaybesimilartothehabitatundertheMartianicecaps.

EveryonemustbeawareofthepossibilitythattheroversandprobeshavealreadyinadvertentlybroughtearthlylifetoMars.AscientificcommitteerecentlyreportedthattherearesomeorganismscapableofsurvivingtheflighttoMarsintherovers’circuitry.Oncethere,theseorganismsmightevenbeabletosurvivetheextremeUVpoundingifconcealedunderaslittleas1millimeterofsoil.Thus,scientistsmustbeextremelycarefulbothinsterilizationtechniqueshereathomeandininterpretationsofanysignsoflifefoundontheRedPlanet.

1.WhichofthefollowingshowsthattheremaybelifeonMars?

A.Pastwaterflow.

B.Ozonelayer.

C.Atmosphere.

D.Temperature.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.“Astrobiologists”arescientistswhostudylifebeyondEarth,

B.Astrobiologistsgotootherplanetstostudylifethere.

C.Thelifeastrobiologistshaveinmindiscompletelydifferentfromthelifeweknowonearth.

D.Astrobiologistsfindthe