标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修一 Unit 3 高考拆组训练文档格式.docx

标题学年高中新三维一轮复习英语北师大版必修一 Unit 3 高考拆组训练文档格式.docx

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vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts,holidaymarketsandQué

becAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic,lights,animation（动画）andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcitywide.

London,England

Thecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet,CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic?

St.MartinintheFieldshostsaninspiringlineupofChristmasconcertswhileLondon'

smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.

Prague,CzechRepublic

Prague'

sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn,theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol（圣诞颂歌）singersperformseasonalfavouriteswhileawelldecoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.

Rovaniemi,Finland

ForastorybookChristmas,RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland'

scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights,andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommidAugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.

1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?

A．ToindicateQué

becCityisbeautiful.

B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.

C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.

D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中“abeautifulVictorianChristmascard”可知，作者提到维多利亚圣诞卡是为了说明魁北克市在圣诞期间非常漂亮。

2．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?

A．InOxfordStreet.　　　　　B．InCoventGarden.

C．InCanaryWharf.D．InTrafalgarSquare.

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon”可知，在伦敦的CanaryWharf可以溜冰。

3．WhatmakesaChristmasinPraguemoreattractive?

A．Theuniquegiftsofferedtotourists.

B．ThegreatarchitectureofPrague.

C．TheOldTownChristmasmarket.

D．AwelldecoratedChristmastree.

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Prague'

sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities”可知，Prague的建筑使它的圣诞节更有吸引力。

4．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?

A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.

B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.

C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.

D．ItiswhereSantaClauscomesfrom.

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimself”可知，圣诞老人来自芬兰的罗瓦涅米。

B

（2018·

浙江省东阳中学检测）Ms.Motaisoneofthefirstteachers,especiallyartteachers,whohavekepttheirword.Astudentwasdisruptive（制造混乱的）formanydays.Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass.She'

snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying“You'

regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”，andthendon'

tdoanythingaboutit.Shemakessureifotherswanttobehere,theyareherewithoutstudentswhowanttobedisruptive.

Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.Idonotknowhowshedoesit,butMs.Motawillanswerastudent'

squestionatanytimeoftheday.Sheneverignoresanyofherstudents.Ifweneedhelp,Ms.Motawillbealwaysthere.

Weneedpaper,pencils,paints,clay,etc.inartclasses,buttheschooldoesn'

tprovideuswithenoughmaterials.Ms.Motastandsupforus.Shewantsherstudentstoenjoyart,soshefightsformaterials.Ofcoursenotfightingwithhands,butbyusingstrongwords.Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents.Shewantsustoknowhowtousethesematerials,andgrowasartists.Shewantsustogrowasyoungadultswhohavefunwithartbutnottomakeartseemlikeachore.

Ms.Motaissuchaninspirationtome.Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher.EventhoughIamnotverygoodatnewprojects,IfeelthatIcanlearnmore,andteachkindergartenershowtodrawbecauseMs.Motahastaughtmetothispoint.

5．HowdoesMs.Motadealwithbadlybehavedstudents?

A．Sheabusesthem.B．Shepunishesthem.

C．Sheignoresthem.D．Sheforgivesthem.

根据第一段中的“Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass”可知，Ms.Mota会惩罚捣乱的学生。

6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Mota?

A．Sheisstrictbutkind.

B．Sheisactiveandcreative.

C．Sheisdevotedandconfident.

D．Sheiscuriousbutimpatient.

根据第一段提到的“She'

snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying‘You'

regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior’，andthendon'

tdoanythingaboutit”可知，Ms.Mota对不听话的学生很严厉；

再根据第三段中的“Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents”可知，Ms.Mota很善良。

7．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?

A．Ateacher.B．Anartist.

C．Astudent.D．Aresearcher.

选C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到的“Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher”可知，作者现在是名学生。

8．What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowhisgreatloveforart.

B．TotellthestoriesofMs.Mota.

C．ToofferencouragementtoMs.Mota.

D．ToexpresshisadmirationforMs.Mota.

选D　写作意图题。

本文介绍了作者非常喜欢的一位艺术老师，因此作者想通过本文表达他对Ms.Mota的钦佩。

C

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplestillcelebratefestivalsatharvesttime.InWestAfrica,peoplecelebratetheNewYamFestival,calledIriji.Yams,akindofsweetpotato,areanimportantfoodincountriessuchasNigeria.InNigeriatheIbopeoplehaveayamharvestfestivaleachAugust.Thenightbeforethefestival,theydisposeofthelastyear'

syams.Avillageelderorchiefeatsthefirstnewyam.Thenheofferstheharvesttothegodsandtotheancestorsofthepeople.Finally,hedividestheyamsamongthepeople.Onthefestivalday,peopletakepartintraditionaldancesalldayandallnight.

ThepeopleofSouthIndiacelebrateafestivalcalledPongal,whichlastsfourdays.Inthisregion,heavyrainstormscalledmonsoonscomeinOctoberandNovember.Theserainswaterthecrops.FarmersharvestthecropsinJanuary.OnthefirstdayofPongal,peoplegivethanksfortherainstoIndra,ruleroftheclouds.Onthesecondday,theysayprayerstoSurya,thesungod.Onthethirdday,thefestivalofcattle,orcows,takesplace.Peoplethankthecowsfortheworktheydotopullplowsandgivemilk.ThefinaldayofPongalisdevotedtooutdooractivitiesandexcursions.Thepeoplealsosetoutriceballsforbirdstoeat.Theybelievethatthisbringsgoodluckandhappiness.

Otherplacesalsohaveelaborateharvestrituals.Forexample,inBrazilpeoplecelebrateSaintJohn'

sDay.Itisamidwinterfestival,butittakesplaceonJune24and25.DuringSaintJohn'

sDay,peoplelightbonfirestowakeupSaintJohninheavensothathecanheartheirprayers.Thefestivalalsoinvolvesspecialfoods.Peoplecookdessertsmadefromcorn.Onesuchdish,pamonha,issweetcornthatismashedandwrappedincookedcornhusks,orleaves.Anotherdish,canjica,isacornpudding.

Aslongastheyfarmtheland,peopleintheseandotherplaceswillprobablycontinuetocelebratetheharvest.

9．WhydopeoplehonorcattleduringPongal?

A．Theywillbekilledformeat.

B．Theyareconsideredasgods.

C．Theyhelppeoplewithfarmwork.

D．Theyaregoodsacrificestotheancestors.

根据第二段中的“thefestivalofcattle,orcows,takesplace.Peoplethankthecowsfortheworktheydotopullplowsandgivemilk”可知，在庆祝丰收的节日里，要感谢牛付出的劳动。

10．Whatdothethreefestivalshaveincommon?

A．Theyareintendedtovalueanimals.

B．Theyinvolveexpressionsofthankstogods.

C．Theyareoftencelebratedafterthemonsoons.

D．Theyincludeoutdooractivitiesandexcursions.

选B　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Thenheofferstheharvesttothegods”，第二段中的“givethanksfortherainstoIndra,ruleroftheclouds.Onthesecondday,theysayprayerstoSurya,thesungod”以及第三段中的“peoplelightbonfirestowakeupSaintJohninheavensothathecanheartheirprayers”可知，它们都有一个仪式来对神表达感谢。

11．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A．PeopleinSouthIndiabelieveinonegod.

B．Harvestfestivalsalsocelebratetheunityoffamilies.

C．SaintJohn'

sDayiscelebratedonlywhentheharvestisgood.

D．TheIbopeoplebelievethattheirancestorshelpthecropsgrow.

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“InNigeriatheIbopeoplehaveayamharvestfestivaleachAugust...Thenheofferstheharvesttothegodsandtotheancestorsofthepeople”可知，伊博人在丰收节日里敬奉祖先，是因为他们相信祖先保佑他们的庄稼丰收。

D

WhenIwasinthefifthgradeandMr.Gardneraskedaquestion,myhandwouldshootupwithgreatenthusiasm.Aftergivingmeafewchances,hewouldtrytogiveotherstudentsachance.Myhand,though,wouldremainintheair,andaftersometime,I'

dstartwavingitaround.Then,therewasthetimewhenIentereddrummingclasses.Butallwewereallowedtodointhefirstclasswaspractiseonebeatoverandoveragain.Ineverwentback.

IwouldhavedoneterriblyintheStanfordMarshmallow（果浆软糖）Experiment.Inthisclassicstudy,researchersgavechildrenachoicebetweenonemarshmallowrightawayandtwolater.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldwait15minutesendedupscoring210pointshigheronthe