听力教程第二版第二册Unit 3答案Word下载.docx
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otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.
Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon'
tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan'
thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon'
tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.
ExerciseA:
1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.
2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.
3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'
shouse.
4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.
5.Itwon'
tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.
ATerritory
I.Territory,adefendedspace
A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.
a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│
b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
II.Threekindsofhumanterritory
A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries
a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.
1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns
2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.
B.FamilyTerritory
a.FamilyTerritory
1.Thefrontdoor.
2.Thedriveway.
b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings
C.PersonalTerritory
a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.
b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.
sectiontwolisteningcomprehension
part1Dialogues
DialogueICreditCard
—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy,{right,right}.Inotherwordswe'
vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...(That'
sright,itdoesn'
tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.)Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?
—Becauseyouknowyoucan'
trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan'
trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan'
t,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...
—Ithinkthatwhat'
sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou'
reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,(Mm.)thatarecomputerised,(Yeah.)andcantraceyou,andeverybody'
sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse(Yeah.)and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.
—It'
skindofugly,isn'
tit?
—Likealotofpeople,it'
sagreatfacility,ifyou'
redisciplinedwithit.
1.D2.D3.C
Dialogue2CardInsurances
—I'
lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards(Mm.)shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.
—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?
—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover£2,000onfourofmycards...
—Butyou'
reonlyliable*forthefirst50.
—Iwasn'
tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.
—Noneofit.Yeah.
—But...
—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...
—..They'
dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.
—That'
sincredible,isn'
—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth(Mm–mm.)IwasclosetothelimitI'
mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot(No!
)welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.
—Really!
Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!
—Icouldn'
tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,"
No,you'
vespentitallalready?
—Right,right.
1.F2.F3,F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T
Passage1CreditCards
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.
Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.
Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything,Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement–£5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem'
sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.
Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof225%amonthcalculated.cashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.
Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer'
spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.
Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.
ExerciseB:
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B
ExerciseC:
1.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,e.g.atashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurant,etc.
2.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing,
3.Thecustomercanpayinfullwithin25daysofthedateofthestatementorhecanpayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement
4.Becausetheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.
5.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.
Part3News
NewsItem1
ThousandsofpublicworkershavebeguntodemonstrateviolentlyagainstaretirementreformplanpassedbyBrazilianlawmakersWednesday.DemonstratorsclashedwithriotpoliceinfrontofCongressafterthechamberofdeputiesapprovedthemeasure.Brazilianmediareportssayatleast60peoplewereinjured.Somedemonstratorssaidthepresidenthadbetrayedthembyseekingapproval