听力教程第二版第二册Unit 3答案Word下载.docx

听力教程第二版第二册Unit 3答案Word下载.docx

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otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.

Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon'

tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan'

thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon'

tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.

ExerciseA:

1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.

2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.

3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey'

shouse.

4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.

5.Itwon'

tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.

ATerritory

I.Territory,adefendedspace

A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.

a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│

b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.

II.Threekindsofhumanterritory

A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries

a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.

1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns

2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.

B.FamilyTerritory

a.FamilyTerritory

1.Thefrontdoor.

2.Thedriveway.

b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings

C.PersonalTerritory

a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.

b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.

sectiontwolisteningcomprehension

part1Dialogues

DialogueICreditCard

—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy,{right,right}.Inotherwordswe'

vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...（That'

sright,itdoesn'

tmatter,theyjustwanttoseethatnumber.）Excuseme,whereisyourcreditcard?

—Becauseyouknowyoucan'

trentamajorautomobileintheStates,youknow,youcan'

trentwithout,withoutusingacreditcard,youcan'

t,youknowlikeyouweresaying,gointoahotel...

—Ithinkthatwhat'

sunderneaththatisthesocietyinwhichyou'

reonlygoodifyouhavenumbersattachedtoyou,（Mm.）thatarecomputerised,（Yeah.）andcantraceyou,andeverybody'

sinsuredagainsteverybodyelse（Yeah.）and...thatsideofcreditIfindratherupsetting.

—It'

skindofugly,isn'

tit?

—Likealotofpeople，it'

sagreatfacility,ifyou'

redisciplinedwithit.

1.D2.D3.C

Dialogue2CardInsurances

—I'

lltellyouaboutoneawfulexperiencethathappenedtome,erm,Itookout,erm...oneofthesecardinsurancesthatcoverallyourcards（Mm.）shouldyourcardsbestolenandIhadmyhandbagsnatched*inastoreandimmediatelygotthestoresecurity,whowereveryquick,gotmeintotheirofficeandwephonedallofthecreditcardsthatIhadonme,withintenminutes.

—Whichiswhattheytellyoutodo?

—Yeah.When,Isupposebythetimewe’dgottoallofthemitabouthalfanafterthebaghadbeensnatched.Gotuptothetopflooroftheoffice,startedringinground,andthewholethingwasdonewithinhalfanhour.Erm,whenthebagwassnatcheditwentthroughapparentlyachainofpeople,outofthestore,anditwenttwomilesawayandtheymanagedto...threedifferentpeoplehadspentover￡2,000onfourofmycards...

—Butyou'

reonlyliable*forthefirst50.

—Iwasn'

tliableforanyofit.BecausethankgoodnessIhadthisinsurance.

—Noneofit.Yeah.

—But...

—Touchwood*quick.Thatwas...

—..They'

dspentitwithintwentyminutesofstealing.

—That'

sincredible,isn'

—AndthethingthatabsolutelyhorrifiedmewasIwasclosetolimitsontwoofthecards,theonesthatIdocleareverymonth（Mm–mm.）IwasclosetothelimitI'

mallowedonthose,andthey,bothofthosecardstheywentintobanks,saidtheywereme,andgot（No!

）welloverwhatthetoplimitwouldhavebeen.

—Really!

Wellitjustgoestoshow,youcouldwalkintoabankandgetmorethanyoucouldpossiblyeverpayoff*!

—Icouldn'

tprobably,becauseIgoin,andtheysay,"

No,you'

vespentitallalready?

—Right,right.

1.F2.F3,F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Passage1CreditCards

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.

Cardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,andthatcouldbeatashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurantorinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.

Thesalesassistantimprintsthecarddetailsontoasalesvoucher*whichthecustomersigns,andthecardisthenreturnedtothecustomer.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing.Apaymenthastobemadewithin25daysofthedateofthestatement,butnotnecessarilythefullamount.Ifthecustomerpaysinfullwithinthistimetheuseofthecarddoesnotcostanything,Butifhedecidestopayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement–￡5or5%oftheoutstanding*balance*,which-everisthegreater--heautomaticallychoosestousethesystem'

sextendedrepaymentfacility.Theremainingbalanceisthencarriedforwardandattractsinterestattherateof2.25%permonth.

Bankcreditcardsaremoreversatilethanstorecreditaccountsinthattheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.Anybankdisplayingthebankcardsignwillarrangeacashadvance*foracardholder,whetherornotbeisoneoftheirowncustomers.Formoneydrawninthiswaythebankmakesachargeattherateof225%amonthcalculated.cashadvancesappearonthemonthlybankcardstatement.

Thebankcreditcardsystemoperatesentirelyseparatelyfromchequeaccountsbutneverthelessitisacustomer'

spreviousrelationshipwithhisbankthatisusedasaguidetotheamountofcredithewillbeextended.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.Thisisconfidential*betweencustomerandbankanddoesnotappearonthecard.

Thesystemofbankcreditcardsoperatesinmuchthesamewayasastorecreditaccountexceptthattheholderisnotrestrictedtomakingpurchasesinoneplace.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayedandinfactatallkindsofbusinesses.Bankcreditcardsalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.

ExerciseB:

1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B

ExerciseC:

1.Bankcreditcardscanbepresentedatanyplacewherethebankcardsignisdisplayed,e.g.atashop,aservicestation,ahotel,arestaurant,etc.

2.Eachmonththebanksendstheholderacreditcardstatementsettingoutwherepurchasesweremadeandtotallingwhatisowing,

3.Thecustomercanpayinfullwithin25daysofthedateofthestatementorhecanpayonlytheminimumrepaymentshownonthestatement

4.Becausetheyalsoenablepeopletoobtaincash.

5.Whenacardisissuedapersonalcreditlimitisimposedindicatingthemaximumthatcanbeowingatanyonetime.

Part3News

NewsItem1

ThousandsofpublicworkershavebeguntodemonstrateviolentlyagainstaretirementreformplanpassedbyBrazilianlawmakersWednesday.DemonstratorsclashedwithriotpoliceinfrontofCongressafterthechamberofdeputiesapprovedthemeasure.Brazilianmediareportssayatleast60peoplewereinjured.Somedemonstratorssaidthepresidenthadbetrayedthembyseekingapproval