版高考英语外研版通用课时作业三十一 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk含答案Word文件下载.docx

版高考英语外研版通用课时作业三十一 选修6 Module 1 Small Talk含答案Word文件下载.docx

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A.AsissuggestedB.Itissuggested

C.ItsuggestsD.Whatissuggested

6.TotradeontheInternet,thebuyersneedtopay　　　.

A.inreturnB.indetail

C.inadditionD.inadvance

7.Thiswordiswronglyspelt,becauseyouhave　　　aletterofit.

A.leftoutB.leftbehind

C.tookoffD.tookup

8.（2013·

合肥模拟）　　　youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.

A.AttimesB.Sometime

C.EverytimeD.Thetime

9.—Look!

He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto　　　hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

10.Hefeltfamiliarwiththenamebuthecouldn’t　　　theperson.

A.thinkofB.thinkabout

C.thinkoverD.thinkout

11.（2013·

哈尔滨模拟）I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking.Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and　　　it’senvironmentallyfriendly.

A.allinallB.inconclusion

C.inotherwordsD.inaddition

12.Inthe　　　ofevidence,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A.lackB.absence

C.shortageD.failure

13.（2013·

葫芦岛模拟）—ItwasSundaythatdayandI　　　upveryearly.

—Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn’tneedtogetB.needn’thavegot

C.needn’ttogetD.don’tneedget

14.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I　　　thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken

15.Itisbadmannersto　　　otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.

A.askB.bother

C.interruptD.doubt

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2013·

德州模拟）

Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,however,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboos（禁忌）inaparticularculture.LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowpicturesoftheirchildren.YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic—aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligent（智慧的）manner.

IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,ChinaandKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmonious（和谐的）businessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters.Itisconsideredrude,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.

Asageneralrule,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligion（宗教）withyourbusinessfriends.Thiscangetyouintotrouble,evenintheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeanationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.（296W）

1.Theauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligion　　　.

A.cheerfultopics　　　　　　B.taboos

C.rudetopicsD.tooserious

2.Wetypicallytalkabout　　　inafriendlywayinmostplacesaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Sports.B.Children.

C.Personalfeelings.D.Families.

3.WhyarepeoplefromAsiamoreprivateintheirconversationwithothers?

A.Theydon’twanttotalkwithothersmuch.

B.Theydon’twanttohavetheirgoodrelationshipwithothersharmedbyinformalconversation.

C.Theyareafraidtoarguewiththeircolleagues.

D.Theywanttokeeptheirfeelingstothemselves.

4.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhentalkingaboutsportswithcolleaguesfromanothercountry?

A.Praisingyourowncountry’ssports.

B.Criticizingyourowncountry’ssports.

C.Praisingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.

D.Criticizingthesportsofyourcolleagues’country.

B

　　It’sincreasinglycommonintoday’ssocietytouseoutdoorlightingaroundourhomesandbusinessestodrawattentiontoasign,providesecurityandallowpeopletobemoreactiveatnight.However,accordingtoarecentarticleatDiscovery-News.com,scientistssuggestthatlightpollutionisagrowingproblemforwildlife.Migratorybirdsaregettingconfusedandflyingintothesidesofskyscrapers.Nocturnal（夜间活动的）creatureshavetohurrywhenthey’reoutlookingfordinner（whilebecomingeasiertobedinnerwhenthey’reoutlookingforfood）.Andnewbornseaturtlesarecrawlinginlandratherthanheadingouttosea.

TravisLongcore,directoroftheCalifornia-basedUrbanWild-landsGroupsaid,“We’veturnedmanyplacesoftheglobeintopermanentfullmoon,ormore.”Andthis“permanentfullmoon”effectiscausinganimalsthatdependonthedarknessofnightfortheirsurvivaltoloseallsenseofdirection.

Insteadoftotallypullingtheplugonlights,thereareafewwayswecancutdownontheamountofnightlylightpollutionwehelpcreate.SomecommunitiesandcitieshavepassedDarkSkylawstopreserveandprotectthenight-timeenvironmentthroughqualityoutdoorlighting.

Chicago,forexample,becamethefirstcityintheUnitedStatestodimtheirtallbuildingsatnightduringspringandfallbirdmigrations.TheWindyCitydoesthisfornearlyfivemonthsayear,inanefforttohelpsavebirds’lives.

Andseverallightingmanufacturersofferdark-skyfriendlylightsthatarespecificallydesignedtocutdownoutwardandupwardlights.Inaddition,reducingwastedlightsavesmoney,energyandresources,whichinturnreducesairpollutionandcarbondioxideemissionscausedbyenergyproduction.（295W）

5.Howcanlightpollutionaffectmigratorybirds?

A.Theywilleasilygetlostontheirwayofmigration.

B.Theywillchangetheirlivinghabits.

C.Theycannotfindfoodanymore.

D.Theycannotflyovertallbuildings.

6.Chicagowilldimtheirtallbuildingsatnightto　　　.

A.makepeoplesleepwell

B.preventbirdsfrommigration

C.makethenightmorebeautiful

D.savebirds’lives

7.WhatTravisLongcoresaysinthesecondparagraphsuggeststhat　　　.

A.thefullmoonisthemaincauseoflightpollution

B.theeffectofthe“permanentfullmoon”threatensbirds’survival

C.thefullmoonhasdonegreatharmtobirds

D.theeffectofthe“permanentfullmoon”isstillnotclear

8.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat　　　.

A.dark-skyfriendlylightsarenoteffectiveenough

B.lightpollutioncanworsenairpollution

C.airpollutionwillbemoreseriousduringtheday

D.dark-skyfriendlylightsaredesignedforbirds

【语篇随练】

Ⅰ.请根据阅读理解A进行句型转换

1.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.

→TheFrench______conversation______anartform,andtheyenjoy________disagreements________thevalueoflivelydiscussions.

2.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.

→______,________usuallyconsideredunsuitable___________one’ssalary.

Ⅱ.请将下列阅读理解A中的句子翻译成汉语

　　Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild.

【译】________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。

考查名词词义及搭配。

句意:

你真是太好了。

我永远忘不了你对我的帮助。

favour的意思是“恩惠,善意的行为”。

dosb.afavour或doafavourforsb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”,因此本题的正确答案选A。

2.【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼密切相关。

lack“缺少,缺乏”,符合句意。

limit“限制”;

need“需要”;

demand“需要,要求”。

3.【解析】选A。

我们拆掉旧房子的目的是为建新房子腾出地方。

forthepurposeof“出于……的目的”。

meaning“意思”;

face“面对”;

use“用途”。

4.【解析】选A。

考查定语从句。

你刚才说的话的确伤了他的感情,我认为,你应该为此道歉。

Ithink为插入语;

apologisetosb.for（doing）sth.是固定短语,意为“因为（做某事）向某人道歉”,which指代前面整句话。

因前面没有指人的名词,可排除B。

5.【解析】选B。

考查固定句式。

有人建议把会议推迟到下周举行。

Itis+过去分词+that...为固定句式,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。

【知识拓展】

it作形式主语常见句型

动词不定式、动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词后,而用it作形式主语,放到句首。

常见句型有:

（1）It+be+形容词/名词词组+主语从句/动词不定式。

例如:

ItisuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.

不能确定他是否来参加珍妮的生日宴会。

（2）It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:

announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。

Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.

据报道,有16人在地震中丧生。

（3）It+不及物动词+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:

appear,happen,seem等。

Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.

好像他没说实话。

（4）It+be+形容词（+forsb.）+动词不定式

这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加forsb.。

It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.

对年轻人来说,掌握两门外语是必要的。

（5）It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词。

kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。

某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。

It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththe