浙江专升本英语真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.（40marks）
Passageone
Questions1to5arebesedonthefollowingpassage:
Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeopleform
poverty,giveingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovethierlivesandtakeaproductive
placeinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleap
forwardintoperiodsofgwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.
Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingallthe
world'
schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationfor
All.
CanEducationforAllbeachievedby2015Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,
althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildren
successfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyeasofprimaryschool,insteadofjust
enrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,the
challengewillbecomeevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelieved
tobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.
Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthe,thegoaiisachievable
withtherigtpoliciesandtherightsupportformtheinternationalcommunity.59
ofthe88countriesatriskcanreahuniversalprimarycompletionby2015ifthey
bringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandards
observedinhigher-perforrmingalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternal（外部的）financingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslagging（落后）farthestbehind
wllnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedented（空前的）ratesofprogress.Butthisis
attainablewithcreativesolutions,includingtheuseofinformation
poverty.inlivingpeoplefewerandaid,foreigntargetedandtechnologies,flexible
Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthata
country'
touseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandacountry
scoreswellonthesestandards,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.
canbeinferredfromthepassagethataqualityeducationhasthefunction
of.
A.helpingacountryfreefromforeignrule
B.makeingpeoplebecomewealthy
C.givingpeoplemorepowerandfreedom
D.speedinguptheprogressofsociety
goalofEducationforAllis.
A.togetallthechildrenintheworldtogotoprimaryschoolby2015
B.toletpoorchildrenhavethesamechancestogotoschoolasrichones
C.tosupportthoescountriesdeterminedtoreformtheireducationsystems
D.tohelpthepoorcountriesimproveproductivityandachieveunity
usedtobethestandardofmeasuringacountry'
education
A.Therateofpupilsbeingadmittedbyhighschool.
B.Thepercentageofchildrenenrollingforclassses.
C.Therateofschpplchildrenwhosuccessfullypassedtherequiredcourses.
D.Thepercentageofchildrenwhosuccessfullycompletedprimaryschool.
ofthefollowingwillhelpachievethegoaiofEducationforAll
A.Settingupmoreprimaryschoolsinpoorregions.
B.Establishinghigher-performingeducationsystems.
C.Takingadvantageofinformationtechnoloies.
D.Significantlyincreasingthenationalfinancing.
efficiencyofusingforeigaidismostlydeterminedby.
A.thegovernment'
spoliciesandmanagement
B.thecountry'
swealthandeconomy
C.people'
sawarenessofdevelopingeducation
D.studets'
sperformanceinschoolexams
PassageTwo
Questiongs6to10arebesedonthefollowingpassag:
Thisthanksgiving,mangfamiliesarecloserthanthey'
vebeeninyears.An
increasingnumberofextendedfamiliesacrosstheUSAareunderthesameroofliving
togetherThesearrangementsaremultigenerational,withadutchildren,
grandchildrenoranelderlyparentsharingquarters.Thereasonsareeconomicand
social.
“Thisisapatternthatwillcontinue,”predictsNeilHowe,ahistorianand
economist.”Highratesofmultigenerationalfamilylivinghadbeenanormuntil
afterWorldWarII,whentheemphasisshiftedtothenuclearfamilyenabledby
constructionofinterstatehighways,theriseofsuburbsandtheaffluence（富裕）of
generation
almostandgapgenerrationawasthere1950s,latethebyButadults.young
war,”Howesays.“Therewasatimeinthe1970swhennoonewantedtolivetogether.
SeniorsweremovingtoLeisureWorldtogetawayfromthecultureofthewere
divorcingandyoungsterswantedtostrikeoutontheirown.Butnow,manyyoungadults
doreturnhome,atleasttemporaaily.”
MicheleBeatty,54,ofWaynesvilleOhio,andherhusband,Cordon,56,hadan
emptynestbetweenthetimetheyoungestoftheirthreesonswenttocollegeand
thereturnoftheiroldest,Patrick,wholefthisjodasagraphicdesigner.
“Theysaid,'
youcancomehometoyouroldroomandcontinuetolookfor
employment,'
”saysPatrickBeatty,28.“Iwasstuckthere.Wewereallbroughtup
withtheculturalexpectationthatonceyouleavethenest,youarenotsupposed
toreturn..Ifeelpartofthetimelikeaburden,”hesays.“Itrytocontrbute
tothehousewhenIcan.Itrytostayoutoftheirwayasmuchaspossible.It'
s
home,butnotthehomeI'
dbebuildingformyselfifIhadmyway.”
Asurveyof2,226adults,donebyNarrisInteractiveforthenon-porfit
GenerationsUnited,foundthatofthoseinamultigenerationalhome,40%reported
thatjodloss,changesinjodstatusorunemploymentwasareasonfortheliving
arrangement.
ofthefollowingarrangementsiamultigenerationalintheUSA
A.Nuclearfamilies.B.Extendedfamilies.
C.Singleparentfamilies.D.Familiesofseniors.
theUSA,multigenerationalhomeisregardedasanorm.
A.between1950sand1970sB.beforeWorldWarII
C.eversince1950sD.untillate1970s
tothewriter,familiesarecloserthanbeforebecause.
A.interstatehighwayamakegoinghomeeasier
B.relativestendtoliveclosebyinthesuburbs
C.morepeoplereturnhomeforholidays
D.familymembersnowlivetogether
dotheunderlinedwords“strikeoutontheirown”inParagraph2mostprobablymean
A.Developanewrelationahipwiththeiremployers.
B.Getawayfromthecultureofthekide.
C.Starttoliveanindependentlife.
D.Buildtheirownhouses
doesPatrickBeattyfeelaboutlivingwithhisparents
A.ExcitedB.HelpessC.RegretfulD.Satisfied
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland'
sSchoolofNursingfoundthat55
percentofthe2,103femalenursestheysurveyedwereodese（肥胖的）,citingjob
stressandtheeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.
Thestudy,whichmeasuredobesityusingestimatesofbodymassindex（体质指foundthatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenuresbut
，）数．
thequalityofcare.
“Healthcareprofessionalsareofteninvolvedinprovdingadviceorcaretopatients
thatrelates
tothingsthataren'
ttotallyundercontrolintheirownlives.It'
snotuniform
forhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco,”saidDr.DavidKatz,
thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.
Keith-ThomasAyoob,associateprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeof
Medicine,saidnursesarejsutassusceptibletohealthproblemsastherestof
society.
“Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpeople.Justbecausewe
becamehealthprofessionalsdoesn'
tmeanwestoppedbeingmembersofregularsociety
withalltheproblemsthatgoalongwithit.Itillustratesthatknowledgealone
isn'
salwaysenoughtoproducebehaiioralchanges,”saidAyoob.
Thesameistruewithsmoking,Ayoobsaid.
“Weallkonwsmokingisbad.Itdoesn'
matterifyou'
readoctororanurseor
aplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwere
ahealthprofessional,butalotofdoctorsandnuressmoke,”saidAyoob.
“Nursesneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthemselvesbefore
patientsortheirfamilies,”Ayoobsaid.
Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses,KihyeHan,theauthorofthestudy,
proposedmoreeducationongoodsleephabits,andbetterstrategiesforadapting
wordschedules.Shealsocalledfornappingatworktorelivesleepdeprivation（睡眠不足），reducefatigueandincreaseengery.
11.Oneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesis.
A.heavysmokingB.nursingschedules
C.lesseducationD.unhealthyfood
saying“It'
snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoid
tobacco”,Katzwantstotellus.
A.healthcareprofessionalseatwell
B.doctorsandnursesusuallydont'
smoke
C.healthcareprofessionalsweardifferentuniforms
D.doctorsandnuesesdont'
snecessarilyhavehealthyuniforms
underlinedwords“susceptibleto”inParagrph4probablymen.
A.easilyinfluencedbyB.closelyconnectedwith
C.highlysensitivetoD.verydoubtfullabout
caninferredfromthepassagethat
A.nureseneedmoreprofessionaltraining
B.Nureseneedsomehelptocontrolweight
C.doctorsdon'
thaveobesityproblems
D.doctorsaftengiveuselessadvice
mightbehelpfuitosolvetheprobl
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