句型22全倒装句型Word格式.docx
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(表语)adj./v-ing/v-ed+(地点状语)+be(或其他动词形式)…
Soadj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引导的句子倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装!
)(这种结构是半倒装句。
)
Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.出席会议的有经理,设计师和词作者。
FastenedtothepoleistheNationalflag.旗杆上有一面国旗。
Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。
Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.坐在教室后面的是几位老教师,他们在认真地听新教师的课。
Gonearethedayswhenfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses.
农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。
TypicalforChinaisthecrosstalkshow,whereapairofcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.相声是中国典型的喜剧,两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。
SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.
他说英语非常清晰,别人都能听懂他的话。
Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
句型25半倒装句
(一)
否定意义的副词或短语放在句首,句子半倒装。
这样的副词主要有:
little,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,never,notatall,bynomeans(决不),atnotime(在任何时候都不),nowhere,innocase(无论如何都不);
notintheleast(=notatall),onnocondition(决不)等。
NevershallIforgetyou.
Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。
It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.
那真是用语言难以形容。
世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。
Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.他在考试中没有犯一个错误。
Bynomeansaretheseworksofartsatisfactory.这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。
Onnoconditionshouldyouvisitthatplace.你决不能去那个地方。
句型26半倒装句
(二)
notonly…,butalso…(前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装)
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.不仅他拥有的一切被那走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会,还要进行表演。
Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,wealsoshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.我们学生不仅要学习好,还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。
句型27半倒装句(三)
neither,nor放在句首
Ifyoudon’tgotoseethemovie,neitherwillI.如果你不去看电影,我也不去。
--Whydidn’tyoubuythejacket?
--Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.
价格不能令人满意,颜色也不太适合我。
Idon’tlikehim,nordoIcareabouthim.我不喜欢他,也不关心他。
句型28半倒装句(四)
“only+状语”放在句首,句子半倒装
Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.直到战争结束他才回去工作。
Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.你只有到了18岁才能参军。
Onlyinthatwaywillwebereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.
只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。
Onlybychangingthewaywelivewillwebeabletosavetheearth.
只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。
[注意]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用,only引导主语的时候不用倒装。
Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。
Onlythiswaycanhelpyouworkouttheproblem.只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。
句型29半倒装句(五)
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语“……也……”(表示肯定意思)
neither/nor+动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语“……也……”(表示否定意思)
Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.
Heenjoysplayingtheguitar,sodoI.
Isawthefilmlastnight,sodidhe.
Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,sohaveoureatinghabits.
近20年来。
我们的社会发生了很大的变化,我们的饮食习惯也变了。
Tomdidn’tattendthemeetinglastnight;
nordidMary.Tom没来参加昨晚的会议,Mary也没来。
Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/NorhasTom.
[比较1]“so+主语+助动词”表示肯定已有的观点或事实
–Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.
–Sowehave.(的确如此)
Ipromisedtohelphim,andsoIdid.(我确实帮助他了)
[比较2]“主语+助动词+so”表示按照别人的要求去做
ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.
ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.
句型30
soitiswithsomebody=it’sthesamewithsomebody前者怎么
样,后者也怎么样
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时,用此句型。
JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesn’tlikemaths,soitiswithme(soitisthesamewithme).
Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.
–Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.他像个男子汉,敢于对自己的所作所为负责。
–Sohewas,andsoitwaswithyou.他的确如此,你当时也一样。
[高考题回放]
1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_____sohappy.(NMET2000)
A.didIfeel
B.Ifelt
C.Ihadfelt
D.hadIfelt
2.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(2000年上海)
A.shesang
B.sandshe
C.didshesing
D.shedidsing
3._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2000年北京春季)
A.Withhardwork
B.Althoughworkhard
C.Onlywithhardwork
D.Nowthatheworkshard
4.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.(2001上海春季)
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn
B.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldier
D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
5.–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
–Goodheavens!
_____.(2002上海)
A.sodidI
B.soIdid
C.Ididso
D.Isodid
6.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
(2002上海春季)
A.theteacherhimselfis;
allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;
areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself;
areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;
7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.(NMET2003)
A.theyhadquarreled
B.theyhavequarreled
C.havetheyquarreled
D.hadtheyquarreled
8._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(2004上海)
A.Notonlytheybrought
B.Notonlydidtheybring
C.Notonlybroughtthey
D.Notonlytheydidbring
9.Ifailedinthelastexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.(2004重庆)
A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize
10.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;
neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004广东)
A.thereis
B.thereare
C.isthere
D.arethere
11.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)
A.canyoufind
B.youcouldfind
C.youcanfind
D.couldyoufind
12.–Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.
–_____.(2004广西)
A.NoramI
B.NeitherwouldI
C.Samewithme
D.SodoI
13.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_____.(NMET2005)
A.sodoesJohn
B.Johndoestoo
C.Johndoesn’ttoo
D.nordoesJohn
14.Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海)
A.hasthiscitybeen
B.thiscityhasbeen
C.wasthiscity
D.thiscityhas
15.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.(2005天津)
A.have
B.did
C.had
D.do
16.–Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.
–_____.(2005辽宁)
A.Soitis
B.Soisit
C.Sodoesit
D.Soitdoes
17.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.(2005辽宁)
A.standmanylakes
B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie
D.manylakesstand
18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.(2005福建)
A.didthecomputerrepair
B.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepaired
D.thecomputerwasrepaired
19.–Father,youpromised!
–Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.(2005湖北)
A.sowasI
B.sodidI
C.soIwas
D.soIdid
20._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆)
A.Aquietstudentashemaybe
B.Quietstudentashemaybe
C.Beaquietstudentashemay
D.Quietashemaybeastudent
21.–Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.
–_____,andsodidI.(2005安徽)
A.Soshehad
B.Sohadshe
C.Soshedid
D.Sodidshe
22._____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(2005江苏)
A.Socuriousthecouplewas
B.Socuriouswerethecouple
C.Howcuriousthecouplewere
D.Thecouplewassuchcurious
23._____,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(2005广东)
A.Tryasshemight
B.Asshemighttry
C.Shemightastry
D.Mightsheastry
24.Onlyinthisway_____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(2003上海春季)
A.youcanhope
B.youdidhope
C.canyouhope
D.didyouhope
25.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.(2006上海春季)
A.doesatalltreestand
B.standsatalltree
C.atalltreeisstanding
D.atalltreestands
26.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_____importanceareskills.(2006天津)
A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper
27.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.(2006重庆)
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied