中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中石油华东春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试标准答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1分答案：

C

2.TheInternationalWhalingCommissionwarnsthatifnothingisdonetosavethewhalesnowthespecieswillsoonbe（）

A.imitated

B.intimated

C.contaminated

D.exterminated

1分D

3.Heisastrangecharacter，_________isveryhardtogetalongwith.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.where

1分A

4.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You_____aterribledream.

A.musthavehad

B.musthave

C.shouldhavehad

D.shouldhave

1分A

5.Itisbelievedtobeaproblemthatwillaffectonlyasmall（）ofthetotalpopulation

A.fraction

B.friction

C.affection

D.fracture

6.Ichoseasmallroomwiththewindow_____thestreet.

A.faces

B.faced

C.facing

D.toface

1分C

7.Mostschoolshaveplansinplacefor（）tofires,fights,medicalemergenciesandothersituationsthatcallforquickassessmentanddecisiveaction

A.converting

B.respecting

C.restoring

D.responding

8.Duetothelimitedseating_____ofthehall,merelyabout700journalistswerepresentforthepressconference

A.capacity

B.capability

C.possibility

D.probability

9.Ifwehadknownthatshehadplannedtogoabroadtoday,we_____attheairport.

A.wouldseeheroff

B.wouldhaveseenheroff

C.shouldseeheroff

D.musthaveseenheroff

1分B

10.Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria（细菌）inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.

A.break

B.balance

C.contaminate

D.contain

11.Thepopulationisn’t______evenlyacrossthenationbutunevenlyamongthefortyneighborhoodtypes,withdistinctsocioeconomiclevels,familylifecyclesandethnicmakeups.

A.attributed

B.tributed

C.distributed

D.contributed

12.Thenew_________ofthisdictionaryhasnotbeeninuseyet,butitsappearancehasarousedquitealotofattention.

A.vision

B.version

C.refine

D.verification

13.Itwassuggestedthatthisproblem_________atthenextmeeting.

A.wasdiscussed

B.willbediscussed

C.havetobediscussed

D.bediscussed

14.Tomis（）manyotherpeoplewhoworkhere

A.juniorto

B.juniorthan

C.morejuniorto

D.morejuniorthan

15.Tosurviveandgrow,businessesareunder______pressuretoexpandtheirmarketsfornewproductsandmadethemlookdifferentfromothers

A.crucial

B.complex

C.constant

D.significant

二、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

）V1.

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings─e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;

Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational─impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargain-hunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame;

whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:

agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.

1）.Accordingtothepsychologistsacompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）.

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

2分C

2）.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）.

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.buttheyseldomadmittheyfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

2分A

3）.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings.

B.

Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofmoneytoincreasesales

C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo

D.compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney.

2分B

4）.Thearticleismainlyabout（）.

A.thepsychologyofmoney–spendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

5）.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedies

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

三、阅读理解（共1道试题，共10分。

TheInternetseemstohavejustarrived,sohowcanwepossiblyimaginewhatwillreplaceit?

Intruth,earlyversionsoftheNethavebeenaroundsincethe1960sand70s,butonlyafterthemid-1990sdiditbegintohaveaseriouspublicimpact.Since1994,thepopulationofusershasgrownfromabout13milliontomorethan300millionaroundtheworld.

WhatwilltheInternetbelike20yearsfromnow?

Liketherestofinfrastructure,theInternetwilleventuallyseemtodisappearbybecomingwidespread.Mostaccesswillprobablybeviahigh-speed,low-powerradiolinks.Mosthandheld,fixedandmobileapplianceswillbeInternetenabled.ThistrendisalreadydiscernibleintheformofInternet-enabledcellphonesandpersonaldigitalassistants.Liketheservantsofcenturiespast,ourhouseholdhelperswillchatterwithoneanotherandwiththeoutsidehelp.

Somanyappliances,vehiclesandbuildingswillbeonlineby2020thatitseemslikelytherewillbemorethingsontheInternetthanpeople.Internet-enabledcarsandairplanesarecomingonline,andsmarthousesarebeingbuilteveryday.Eventually,programmabledeviceswillbecomesocheapthatwewillembedtheminthecardboardboxesintowhichweputotherthingsforstorageorshipping.Thesepassive“computers”willbeactivatedastheypasssensorsandwillbeabletobothemitandabsorbinformation.Suchinnovationswillfacilitateincreasinglyautomaticmanufacturing,inventorycontrol,shippinganddistribution.Checkoutatthegrocerystorewillbefullyautomatic,aswillpaymentviayourdigitalwallet.

Theadventofprogrammable,mini-scalemachineswillextendtheInternettothingswiththesizeofmoleculesthatcanbeinjectedundertheskin,leadingtoInternet-enabledpeople.Suchdevices,togetherwithInternet-enabledsensorsembeddedinclothing,willavoidahospitalstayformedicalpatientswhowouldotherwisebethereonlyforobservation.ThespeechprocessorusedtodayincochlearimplantsforthehearingimpairedcouldeasilybeconnectedtotheInternet;

listeningtoInternetradiocouldsoonbeadirectcomputer-to-brainexperience!

TheInternetwillundergosubstantialalterationasopticaltechnologiesallowthetransmissionofmanytrillionsofbitspersecondoneachInternet’sfiber-opticbackbonenetwork.Thecoreofthenetworkwillremainoptical,andtheedgeswilluseamixofaccesstechnologies,rangingfromradioandinfraredtoopticalfiberandtheoldtwisted-paircoppertelephonelines.Bythen,theInternetwillhavebeenextended,bymeansofaninterplanetaryInternetbackbone,tooperateinouterspace.

HowwillthispervasiveInternetaccessaffectourdailylives?

Moreandmoreoftheworld’sinformationwillbeaccessibleinstantlyandfromvirtuallyanywhere.Inanemergency,ourhealthrecordswillbeavailableforremotemedicalconsultationwithspecialistsandperhapsevenremotesurgery.Moreandmoredeviceswillhaveaccesstotheglobalpositioningsystem,increasingthevalueofgeographicallyindexeddatabases.UsingGPSwithspeech-understandingsoftwarethatisemergingtoday,wewillbeabletogetdirectionsfromourInternetaseasilyasweoncegotthematafillingstation.

Isthereanydownsidetoasocietysuffusedwithinformationandthetoolstoprocessit?

Privacywillcomeatapremium.EnormousquantitiesofdataaboutourdailyaffairswillflowacrosstheInternet,workingtomakeourliveseasier.Despiteourpreferenceforgivingupprivacyinexchangeforconvenience,ourexperiencesonlinemaymakeusyearnfortheanonymity