江苏省东海县学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Honest.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.
2.Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onaplane.
3.Whatkindofdressdoesthemanbuy?
A.It'
sblue.B.It'
smadeofsilk.C.It'
smadebymachine.
4.Howwilltheygototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.
5.Whydoesthewomanfeelangry?
A.Shewaspunished.B.Hersonwasbeaten.C.Theboymadeamistake.
第二节(共15题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Wheredidthemangolastweek?
A.NewEngland.B.NewZealand.C.NewJersey.
7.Howdidhegothere?
A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.
8.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspend?
A.About$1,000.B.About$2,000.C.About$3,000.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhataboutFujianapples?
A.Biggerandcrisp.B.Crispandfragrant.C.Sweeterandfragrant.
10.Howmuchshouldthemanpaythewoman?
A.10yuan.B.13.6yuan.C.28.6yuan.
11.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationmaytakeplace?
A.Inamarket.B.Onafarm.C.Inafactory.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whichisaddedonthelist?
A.Carrots.B.Onions.C.Potatoes.
13.Howwillthespeakerspayprobably?
A.Bycheck.B.Bycreditcard.Cincash
14.Wherewilltheygoaftertheconversation?
A.Thebank.B.Theshop.C.Therestaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whydidthemanreceiveanoperation?
A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hehadasorethroat.C.Hehadastomachache.
16.Howlongwasn'
tthemanallowedtoeatanythingaftertheoperation?
A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.For72hours.
17.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Thenursesarekindandstrict.
B.Painkillersarebadforourhealth.
C.Themanatealotofsteakinhospital.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemostimportanttocareforanelderlycat?
A.Getthembalanceddiets.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Givethemthefavoritefood.
19.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Checkelderlycats'
teeth.B.Geteldercatsmorewater.C.Getawayfromthesickcats.
20.Howoftenshouldwetaketheelderlycatstoseethevet(兽医)?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowinits84thyear,theWasteManagementPhoenixOpenisamultifacetedexperiencethatcombinesgolfmusicanddiningintheheartoftheSonoranDesert.
HostedbytheThunderbirds,theannualtournamentraisesfundsforyouthcharitiesandprograms.Asof2019,ithasraised$134millionforlocalnon-profitsincludingthePhoenixChildren'
sHospital,St.Mary'
sFoodBank,HomewardBoundandSavetheFamily.Lastyear'
stournamentaccumulated$12.2million.Thisyear'
scompetitionfeatures132golferscompetingfora$7.1millionpurse,whichcomeswitha$1,278,000first-placecheck.
Heresaguidetothe84thentry.
When:
Monday-Sunday,Jan.28-Feb.3.
Where:
TPCScottsdale,17020N.HaydeenRoad.
Admission:
FreeonMondayandTuesday.$45Wednesday,ThursdayandSunday;
$60FridayandSaturday.Freeforattendeesaged17andyoungerwhenaccompaniedbyanadult.
CoorsLightBirdsNest
ThePhonenixOpen'
sentertainmenttentgetsthepartystartedWednesdaythroughSaturdayevenings.Itislocatedatthecornerof82ndStreetandBellRoad.The2019lineupblendscrowd-pleasingcountry,hip-hopandEDMartists;
headlinersareexpectedtotakethestageatabout8:
30p.m.eachnight.$120two-for-oneticketsareavailableforpurchaseforWednesdayandThursday'
scountryshow.There'
sa$400VIPadmissionticketwithaccesstoanexclusiveareainfrontofthestageavailableWednesdayandSaturday.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'
sWasteManagementPhoenixOpen?
A.ItsadmissionreachesapeakonSunday.
B.Thoseaged16shouldpurchasefull-pricetickets.
C.Thefundsraisedisusedforfightingdesertification.
D.Thefirstprizewinnerisawardedoveronemilliondollars.
22.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytowatchWednesdayandThursday'
scountryshow?
A.$400.B..$240.C..$120.D.$90.
23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Sport.C.Education.D.Advertisement.
B
Imaginebeinghandedafake(假的)pillbyyourdoctortotreatanillness.Youwouldbeprettymadifyoufoundoutthepillwasnotarealmedication,wouldn'
tyou?
Betteryet,imaginethedoctortellsyouthepillisfake.Atthatpoint,you'
dprobablyquestionwhetherthedoctorevenknowshisstaffatall.Butwait,there'
smoretothestory.
TedKaptchukofHarvardUniversityconductedanexperimenttohelptreatirritablebowelsyndrome(肠过敏性综合征)painin2010,inwhichheclearlymarkedthepatients'
pillsas"placebo"
(安慰剂),orfake.Unbelievably,thegroupthatwasawarethatitwasreceivingtheplaceboreportedsignificantimprovementintheircondition.
Manyofyouprobablyknowabouttheplaceboeffect.It'
stheideathatgivingpatientsanineffectivetreatment-suchasasugarpill-fortheirconditionmightactuallyproducebeneficialeffects.
Whydoesitwork?
Wedon'
treallyknow.Onetheoryisthattheplacebocausesyourbraintohavearesponsethatflowsdowntootherpartsofthebody.Placebospresentedasstimulants(兴奋剂)tendtoincreasetheheartrateandbloodpressure,andthosepresentedasdepressantsdotheopposite.
Infact,theplaceboeffectcanbecomparedtotheexperienceofwatchingahorrormovie.Althoughyouknowthatwhatyou'
reseeingisn'
tactuallyreal,youmostlikelyexperiencesomeprettyrealeffectssuchasincreaseintheheartrateandsweating.
Kaptchuk'
sworkdifferedfromthetraditionalplaceboeffect,inthathetoldthepatientsthatthepilltheywerereceivingwasnotrealmedicine.Whenthepatientshavethisknowledge,theterm"
open-labelplacebo”isused.Theresultingimprovement'
provedthatinmanycases,patientsdon'
tneedtobetrickedinorderforthedesiredeffectsofaplacebototakeplace.Infact,thefakemedicationhelpedsomepatientssomuchthattheyrequestedadditionalpillsaftertheexperimentwasover.
Ofcourse,thenaturalquestionis:
wasthisanextraordinarymedicalphenomenon,orjustplainluck?
That'
swhyKaptchukandhisteamareattemptingtodoaseven-weektrialbeforeintroducingtheresultstocancersurvivorstotreatseveretirednesscausedbytheaftereffectsofthedisease.
24.Thefirstparagraphofthearticleimpliesthat_
A.doctorshavepoormedicalethics
B.fakemedicinesaresoldinhospitals
C.patientsdon'
treallytrustdoctors
D.wemayhaveawrongideaoffakepills
25.Accordingtothepassage,"
theplaceboeffect"
referstotheideaof
A.takingfakepillstofeelmuchbetter
B.usingsugarpillstotreatthepatients
C.benefitingpatientswithrealmedicines
D.treatingpatientsinanineffectiveway
26.Whatisthewritergoingtodiscussnext?
A.Whydoestheplaceboeffectworkinreallife?
B.Howwilltheycarryouttheseven-weektrial?
C.Willafakemedicationreallyexistintheworld?
D.Arepatientsbeingtotallytreatedwithfakepills?
C
UnderOhiolaw,adrivercanhave12points'
worthofviolationswithintwoyearsbeforehislicenseisautomaticallysuspended(失效)。
Thatis,hecouldbecaughtgoing30milesoverthelimitthreetimesorcauseseveralaccidentsresultingincareless-drivingchargesbeforelosingtherighttodrive.Shouldhecommitvehicularmanslaughter(驾车过失杀人),hislicensewouldbesuspended,buthecouldgetitbackinaslittleassixmonths.Otherstateshavesimilarlyforgivinglaws.Consideringthat94percentofcrashesinvolvesomeformofdrivererrororinjuryimmediatelybeforecrashesyouhavetowonder.Arewetootolerantofbaddriving-oristheproblemmorebasic?
Arewe,ashumans,simplynotsuitableforthetask?
Accordingtooneanalysis,4millionofthenearly11millioncrashesthatoccuryearlycould
potentiallybeavoidedifdistractions(使人分心的事物)wereremoved.Butinstead,weactivelyseekoutdistractions,liketexting.Analysisof28studiesconfirmsthattypingorreadingonourphoneswhiledrivingbadlyaffectsreactiontime,vehiclecontrol,and,yes,collisionrate.Someresearchershaveconcludedthattextingwhiledrivingmaycausemoreofanaccidentriskthandrivingeitherundertheinfluenceofmarijuana(大麻)oratthelegalalcohollimit.And,contrarytoagenerallyacceptedidea,teenagersaren'
ttheprimaryoffenders:
Asurveyofmorethan2,000adultssuggeststhattheyarejustaslikelyasteenstohavetextedbehindthewheel,andmuchmorelikelytohavetalkedontheircellphone.
Thatisn'
ttosaywe'
reallequallybadinthedriver'
sseat.Perhapsunsurprisingly,peoplewhoreportbecomingangrywhiledrivingaremorelikelythanotherstobehaverecklessly(不计后果地)ontheroad.Soarepeoplewhodrivefancycars.Inonepairofstudies,researchersobservedthatdriversofexpensivecarswerelesslikelythanthosewitholder,lessexpensive,orbeat-upvehiclestogivewaytootherdriversandpedestrians.
Driverlesscarsarelookingbetterandbetter.Theywon'
ttextwitheachother,orgetangry.Andtheywon'
tcutyouoffjustforthehellofit.
27.Ifadriverisgoing70mphina40mphzoneinOhio,howmanypointsmayhelose?
A.10points.B.8points.C.6points.D.4points.
28.WhichofthefollowingcausesthemostaccidentsaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Textingwhiledriving.
B.Drivingatthelegalalcohollimit.
C.Talkingonacellphonewhiledriving.
D.Drivingundertheinfluenceofmarijuana