Get清风暨南大学翻硕211英语真题汇总Word文件下载.docx
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D.transferred
2.A__________isapersonwhochoosestodieratherthanabandonhisorherreligiousbelief.
A.hero
C.martyr
B.patriot
D.traitor
3.__________isthewayinwhichwrittenmaterialisarrangedandpreparedforprinting.
A.Typography
C.hand-writing
B.calligraphy
D.typeface
4.__________isaplacewherepeoplewhoareindangerfromotherpeoplecangotobesafe.
A.Sanctuary
C.Relics
B.Paradise
D.Headquarter
5.Shedecidedto__________theworldandenteredaconvent.
A.renounce
C.revive
B.reproach
D.revenge
6.Youdescribeasituationasa__________whenitinvolvestwoormorefactsorqualitieswhichseemtocontradicteachother.
A.conflict
C.provision
B.dilemma
D.paradox
7.Don'
tmake__________commentsoutofignorance.Don'
tmakeimpropercommentsbeforeyouknowthewholestory.
A.presumptuous
C.harsh
B.quick
D.easy
8.Planetshereshowhowandtowhatweareattached,andthedegreeofour__________.
A.weight
C.gravity
B.relativity
D.possessiveness
9.Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto__________thatitwasacar.
A.examine
C.ensure
B.verify
D.testify
10.Pickingflowersintheparkisabsolutely__________.
A.avoided
C.prohibited
B.rejected
D.repelled
11.Obviously,theChairman'
sremarksattheconferencewere__________andnotplanned.
A.substantial
C.spontaneous
B.simultaneous
D.synthetic
12.Theprofessor'
sdedicationto__________earnedhimtherespectofbothhiscolleaguesandstudents.
A.teach
C.beingtaught
B.betaught
D.teaching
13.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,__________you?
A.can'
t
C.wouldn'
B.won'
D.don'
14.Shedidn'
t__________thedoorkeytoherlandlorduntilshegotbackherdeposit.
A.handin
C.handout
B.handdown
D.handover
15.You__________meanythingaboutit.Ithinkitwasnoneofmybusiness.
A.needn'
thavetold
C.needn'
ttell
B.mustn'
D.mustn'
16.Jimwasreallyrudetoeveryoneinmypartylastnight.Itreally__________me__________.
A.put…over
C.put…off
B.put…down
D.put…up
17.Pleasefeelfreetovisitmewhenever__________.
A.youareconvenient
C.youwillbeconvenient
B.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
18.Ihavebeenreally__________withthecurrentsituationinthatcountrybecausemycousinwastravelingthere.
A.worrying
C.concerned
B.involved
D.regretful
19.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothehousewife__________tothepresident.
A.asfaras
C.aslongas
B.asmuchas
D.thesameas
20.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle__________musclechangesintofact.
A.anymorethan
C.nolessthan
B.nomorethan
D.muchmorethan
21.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,__________.
A.myrightreartireblownout
C.myrightreartireblowsout
B.Ihadmyrightreartireblowout
D.Ihadablowoutonmyrightreartire
22.Ourfriendssaidthattheywouldn'
tmind__________.
A.havealittlelightmusic
C.theyhavealittlelightmusic
B.tohavealittlelightmusic
D.havingalittlelightmusic
23.__________forhishelp,I'
dneverhavebeenabletoachievesuchasuccess.
A.Ifitwerenot
C.IfIhadnotbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
D.Haditnot
24.Withoutfacts,onecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forheneedstohavefactualknowledge__________histhinking.
A.tobaseonwhich
C.uponwhichtobase
B.whichtobebasedon
D.whichtobaseupon
25.Scienceandcommonsenseofferwaystominimizetheriskof__________climatechange.
A.devastating
C.demolishing
B.mounting
D.wrecking
26.Youmaymerelybe__________yourownmiseryandunhappinessbycomparingyourselftoothers.
A.legitimizing
C.optimizing
B.validating
D.duplicating
27.Thestormleftmanypartsoftheislandunderwateranddestroyedthousandsofartifacts__________fromarchaeologicaldigs.
A.recovered
C.exploited
B.retrieved
D.rectified
28.ChinesespecialenvoyZhangYesuimetMalaysia'
sNajibonWednesdayandcalledfor"
__________efforts"
tofindtheplane.
A.fitful
C.everlasting
B.unremitting
D.sporadic
29.Accordingtostateemploymentdata,constructionisbyfarthefastestgrowingindustryinthestate,__________somejoblossesinthesectorlastmonth.
A.therefore
C.nevertheless
B.whereby
D.notwithstanding
30.Mosttinyhousesare__________formiddle-classandwealthyfamilieswhomadeaconsciousdecisionto"
buildbetter,notbigger"
.
A.addressed
C.tailored
B.reconciled
D.weighed[page]
II.ReadingComprehension（40%）
Thispartconsistsoftwosections.InSectionA,therearethreepassagesfollowedbyatotalof15multiple-choicequestions.InSectionB,thereisonepassagefollowedbyatotalof5short-answerquestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkorwritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
SectionAMultiple-ChoiceQuestions（30%）
Passage1
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingtheproblem,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodsofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirday-by-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed"
intuition"
tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;
andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.
Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationality;
othersviewitasanexcuseforcapriciousness.
Isenberg'
srecentresearchonthecognitiveprocessesofseniormanagersrevealsthatmanagers'
intuitionisneitherofthese.Rather,seniormanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan"
Aha!
"
experience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalysis.Mostseniorexecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisionanalysismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsforreachingdecisionsareoccasionallyleeryofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrectcourseofaction.Finally,managerscanuseintuitiontobypassin-depthanalysisandmoverapidlytoengenderaplausiblesolution.Usedinthisway,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.
Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthat"
thinking"
isinseparablefromacting.Sincemanagersoften"
know"
whatisrightbeforetheycananalyzeandexplainit,theyfrequentlyactfirstandexplainlater.Analysisisinextricablytiedtoactioninthinking/actingcycles,inwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbyactingandanalyzingincloseconcert.Giventhegreatuncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyface,seniormanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmoreaboutanissue.
Theythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunderstandingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/actingcyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustofimplementingthesolution.（453words）
31.Accordingtothepassage,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPTto__________.
A.speedupthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem
B.identifyaproblem
C.bringtogetherdisparatefacts
D.stipulatecleargoals
32.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthe"
writersonmanagement"
mentionedinparagraph2?
A.Theyhavemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusinessdecisions.
B.Theyhavenotbasedtheiranalysesonasufficientlylargesampleofactualmanagers.
C.Theyhavereliedindrawingtheirconclusionsonwhatmanagerssayratherthanonwhatmanagersdo.
D.Theyhavecriticizedmanagersfornotfollowingtheclassicalrationalmodelofdecisionanalysis.
33.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifies"
an'
'
experience"
（para.3）asitispresentedinthepassage?
A.Amanagerriskstakinganactionwhoseoutcomeisunp
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