最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页.docx

最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页.docx

《最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新Unit 10 The Jeaning of America答案综合教程二共22页.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica答案综合教程二共22页

Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica答案（dáàn）综合教程二

Unit10TheJeaningofAmerica

KeytotheExercises

Textcomprehension

I.

B

II.

1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T

III.

1.Becausetheysymbolize“amanlyandlegitimatepassionforequality…”;TheydrawnodistinctionsandrecognizenoclassesandtheyarefavoredbyalltheAmericanpeople.

2.LeviStrausswentWest,takingwithhimcanvastosellfortenting.Sincethecanvaswasn’tsuitablefortenting,hehadthemtailoredintostiffbutruggedpantswhichwerebadlydemandedbyminers.SoStrausswasinbusiness.

3.Theword“jeans”derivesfromGenes,theFrenchwordforGenoa,whereasimilarclothasthatusedbyStrausswasproduced;and“blue”referstoindigo,thecolorStrausshadhisclothdyed,hencethepantsgottheirname“bluejeans”.

4.AtfirstbluejeanswerelargelyconfinedtotheworkingpeopleoftheWest.Duringtheduderanchcrazeofthe1930s,theywerefirstintroducedtotheEast.AnotherboostforthemcameinWorldWarII,whenbluejeansweredeclaredanessentialcommodityandweresoldonlytopeopleengagedindefensework.

5.Bluejeanscanbepurchasedforthesuitablyproletarianlook,andtheyadaptthemselvestoanysortofidiosyncraticuse,andaresuitableforvariousdecorationsandornamentations.

6.Thestructureofthetitleis“the+v.ing+of+noun”,whichindicatespassivevoice,like“themakingofhistory”,whilethenoun“jean”isusedasaverb.SothetitlemeansthatAmericais“jeaned”orAmericabecamejeaned,i.e.AmericaismadeacountryunderthefashionofjeansorjeansbecameanoverwhelmingfashioninAmerica.

IV.

1.Theydonotshowdifferencesinthewearer’sprofessionsandsocialstatus;theyonlyshowthatthewearerisasAmericanasmostAmericansinjeans.

2.Fortwoyears,heworkedasapeddleroflowsocialstatus,draggingheavybagsofvariousarticlesfromdoortodoorandtryingtosellthem,buthecouldbarelymanagetosupporthimself.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

 1.Theincidentsthatledtothebirthofbluejeans:

1）Levi’saccidentaldiscoveryoftheneedoftheminersintheWestforsturdypantsthatwouldstanduptotherigorsofthedigging.

2）Levi’sbrotherssenthimbrowncottonclothmadeinNimes,insteadofthepreviouscanvas.

3）Davisfixedcopperrivetsonbluejeansasakindofjoke.

2.Theincidentsthatmadethempopularthroughoutthecountry:

1）BluejeanswerefirstintroducedtotheEast,apparently,duringtheduderanchcrazeofthe1930s,whenvacationingEasternersreturnedandspreadthewordaboutthewonderfulpantswithrivets.

2）AnotherboostcameinWorldWarII,whenbluejeansweredeclaredanessentialcommodityandweresoldonlytopeopleengagedindefensework.

Vocabulary

I.Phrase

1.getaround:

spread传播，流传（liúchuán），各处走动

2.drawnodistinctions:

donotindicatedifferences/donotdistinguishpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialstatus

3.ekeoutaliving:

makejustenoughmoneytosurvive艰难度日

4.jumpattheopportunity:

eagerlyseizetheopportunity迫不及待地接受（jiēshòu）机会

5.andthelike:

andpeopleorsomethingofthesamekind诸如此类（zhūrúcǐlèi），类似的人或物

II.

1.favor;2.soughtafter;3.breakup;4.standupto;

5.hadrunoutof;6.convertsinto;7.adaptedto;8.wordofmouth.

III.Wordderivation

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

1.emigration2.exaggerated3.adaptable4.conversion

5.prosperity6.demanding7.symbolized8.profits

IV.

1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;

5.C;6.D;7.B;8.D.

V.Synonym/Antonym

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.Antonym:

unequally

2.Synonym:

simply,just

3.Synonym:

pulling,dragging

4.Synonym:

significance,importance

5.Synonym:

following,subsequent

6.Synonym:

dependability,durability

7.Antonym:

soft,flexible

8.Synonym:

only

VI.Suffix

Writeineachspaceonewordthathasthesamesuffixasunderlinedineachgivenword.

1.widenquicken

2.symbolizehospitalize

3.productiveexplosive

4.washabledrinkable

5.educationfoundation

6.foolishchildish

7.carelessrestless

8.atomicheroic

GrammarExercises

I.Puttheverbsintothesimplepastorpastperfect.

1. hadwaited;turnedup

2.differed

3.felt;hadbeensettled

4.hadbeenread;were

5.refused;hadseen/saw

6.hadknown

7.hadspoken

8.hadbeenbuilt;wasconverted;dissolved

II.

A:

lost;it’s/hasbeen;I’ve/havespent;hadalwaysspent;have

B:

haven’teverhad;don’thave

A:

found;hadjustquit

B:

sounds;I’ll/shalldo;did;I’d/hadconsidered

A:

I’ve/havejusttaken

III.

1.√

2.hadbeen—was

3.surprising—surprised

4.other—another

5.has—had

6.come—hadcome

7.havebought—buy

8.neverbought—hadneverbought

9.assuring—ass