人教新课标book 3 Unit 5Word文件下载.docx

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人教新课标book 3 Unit 5Word文件下载.docx

批准→confirmationn.证实18.traditionn.传统;

风俗→traditionaladj.传统的

19.measurevi.&

vt.测量;

衡量;

判定n.计量制;

计量单位;

措施

20.aboardprep.&

adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;

上(船、飞机、火车等)

21.distancen.距离;

远方→distantadj.远的;

远方的→distantlyadv.远隔地;

冷淡地;

隐约地

22.governorn.州长;

总督→governv.管理;

统治→governmentn.政府

23.slightadj.轻微的;

微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;

轻微地

24.surroundvt.包围;

围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.(pl.)周围的事物;

环境

25.mixvt.&

vi.混合;

调配→mixturen.混合(物);

混合状态

26.bordern.边界;

国界;

边沿vt.&

vi.与……接壤;

接近

27.terrifyvt.使恐怖;

恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;

受惊吓的;

感到畏惧的→terrorn.恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的;

恐惧的

28.pleasedadj.欣喜的;

高兴的;

愉快的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.快乐;

令人高兴的事

29.impressvt.使印象深刻;

使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;

感人的→impressionn.印象;

感想

必背经典句式

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2.Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.

加拿大拥有的饮用水比世界上任何国家都多。

3.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

他们要穿越整个大陆的主意是令人兴奋的。

4.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.

真可惜,你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.

那儿的湿度很大,树木极高,有些树的高度超过90米。

构词记忆

 accountant/ə′kaʊntənt/n.[C]会计(员);

会计师

assistant/ə′sIstənt/n.[C]助手;

副手;

助理;

图书管理员

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.Heisastrongmanwithbroad(宽阔的)shoulders.

2.Therearesevencontinents(洲)andfouroceansontheearth.

3.Finally,theymanagedtoarriveattheirdestinationatdawn(黎明).

4.Heisfamousformixing(混合)Chinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.

5.Iplannedtogodowntown(市区)thisSunday.

6.Wehaveareservationforyoufortomorrownight.Pleasecalltoconfirm(证实).

7.Onthewayhome,theSmithsstoppedtoenjoybeautifulmountainscenery(风景).

8.Theperformanceofenterpriseswasmeasured(衡量)byprofits.

9.DoyouneedapassporttocrosstheScottishborder(边界)?

10.Therearetwolongriverswithin(在……之内)thecontinent.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

11.Theterrifyingsoundmademeterrified.(terrify)

12.Helikestoliveinthesurroundingswhicharequietandbeautiful.Solastmonthheboughtanewbighouseinacountryside,whichissurroundedbymanybigtrees.Thesurroundingsceneryisalsoverynice.Heisverysatisfiedwiththenewhouse.(surround)

13.Iknowslightlythathemadeaslighterror.(slightly)

14.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)

15.JackHamiltonacquiredgreatwealthinhisbusinessandnowheisthewealthiestpersoninhishometown.(wealth)

16.Hishousestandsonahillandcanbeseenfromadistanceoftwomileswhileminetenmilesdistantfromhere,butourtwofamiliesaredistantlyrelated.(distance)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

catchsightof,mixup,lookover,settledown,managetodo,haveagiftfor,leavefor,takemeasurestodo

17.Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.

18.Weleftforthestationsoearlyastocatchthefirsttrain.

19.Theirpapersweremixedupinamessonthedesk.

20.Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddownabroad.

21.Itisobviousthatthelittlegirlhasagiftforlearninglanguages.

22.Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrongmeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.

23.Jennymanagedtopassherdrivingtestonthefifthattempt.

24.Lookedoverthecityfromabove,thecityisjustlikeapearlalongthecoast.

B.用方框内所给短语填空

25.Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriagehetoldhiswifeeverything.

26.You’llbeaccompaniedasfarastheborder;

thereafteryoumustfindyourownway.

27.Icouldseethefaintgleamoflightinthedistance.

28.Gostraightahead.Atthetopofthestreetyouwillseethebuilding.

29.OnedayIlostmyselfonthewaytomyuncle’shouse.

30.ShespentallhersavingsonatriptoEgypt.

31.Theprojectwascompletedinlessthantwoyears.

Ⅲ.经典句式

32.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉,以半价卖了。

33.Beesandantsworkharderthananyotheranimal.

蜜蜂和蚂蚁比其它的任何动物都更勤奋。

34.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.

他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

35.TheoldcoupletraveledasfarasthenorthofCanadawhereitisverycold.

这对老夫妇一直旅行到了加拿大寒冷的北部。

36.Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.

没有公共汽车了,我们不得不步行回家。

1surroundvt.围绕;

环绕

[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查

surround...with...使……包围……

besurroundedwith/by被……包围

surroundingadj.周围的

surroundingsn.环境

Thesmallchurchyardwassurroundedbyarustedironfence.不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。

Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurroundedbysoldiersandmilitiamen.

当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。

[夯实基础]

(1)用surround的适当形式填空

①Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.

②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.

(2)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.

SurroundedbyEurope,theSwisscanfeelsecure.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)

2managev.管理(control);

(尤指勉为其难地)做到,达到(succeedindoingsth.)

[应试指导] manageit在交际用语中的考查

managetodo...设法做……

managewith...用……对付过去

manageit能做到

Doyoubelieveyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkinanhour?

你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?

[词义辨析] manage,succeed,try

(1)manage意思是“设法成功地做了”,搭配为managetodo。

(2)succeed意为“成功”,搭配为succeedindoing。

(3)try后接不定式,表示“设法去做;

努力去做”,但是不定式的动作或状态未必一定能实现。

trydoing表示“尝试着做……”。

(1)用manage,succeed,try的适当形式填空

①Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?

②Atlasttheysucceededinpublishingthebookbothathomeandabroad.

③Hetriedtocometoourparty,buthewastoobusyatthattime.

(2)他设法从监狱里逃了出来。

(一句多译)

①Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.(manage)

②Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.(succeed)

3mixv.使混合;

掺和(combineAandBtogether

mixAandB 将A和B混合

mixwithsb.和某人交往

bemixedupin/with卷入,牵涉进去

mixup弄乱

mix...upwith...误以为……是……;

弄错

getmixedup弄糊涂了

Oildoesnotmixwithwater.油不融于水。

Theydon’tmixmuchwiththeneighbors.

他们不怎么与邻居交往。

用mix的适当形式填空

(1)Thecityisamixtureofoldandnewbuildings.

(2)Idon’twanttobemixedupinsuchabusiness.

(3)Thismixeddrinktastestasty.

(4)Don’tgetthemmixed,oritwillbeterrible.

(5)Withmixedfeelingsonmind,shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.

4impressv.使印象深刻;

使铭记(haveagreateffecton);

使意识到(makesb.understand...

[应试指导] 

(1)过去分词作状语 

(2)写作高分句式:

Whatimpressedsb.is/wasthat...

impress...on...把……印在……上

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with...使某人牢记某事

beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻

leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象

Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.

最令他佩服的是他们的速度。

Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。

用impress的适当形式填空

(1)Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularlyimpressive.

(2)Iwasveryimpressedbytheefficiencyofthestaff.

(3)Thebookleftadeepimpressiononhim.

(4)WhatwassoimpressiveaboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.

(5)Impressedbythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

5ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……;

而不是……;

与其……倒不如……

[应试指导] 主谓一致及并列结构的考查

wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……

wouldrather+从句,宁愿……(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设;

用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设

prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……

otherthan除了……以外

orrather更确切地说

Thingsaregettingbetterratherthanworse.

事情没有在恶化,而是在好转。

Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.

她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。

语法填空

(1)Theboypreferstoplay(play)ratherthanstudy(study).

(2)Iwouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrow.

(3)Ratherthanrideinacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle.(ride)

(4)Iwouldratheryouhadtold(told)methetruthyesterday.

(5)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking(work).

(6)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

6asfaras远至;

就……而言

asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来

asfarassb.know(s)/tell(s)据某人所知

aslongas和……一样长;

只要

asmany/much/little/fewas和……一样多(少)

as...aspossible尽可能地……

AsfarasIknow,theyquarreledveryoftenatthattime.

据我所知,那时他们经常吵架。

Aslongasyoucancome,youarealwayswelcome.

只要你能来随时欢迎。

(1)在我看来,必须立即采取措施。

(翻译句子)

AsfarasI’mconcerned,immediateactionshouldbetaken.

(2)—Howfarapartdotheylive?

—AsfarasIknow(据我所知),theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

1Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。

somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。

独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。

Leavesfallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.

树叶到处飘着,我一下子意识到秋天来临了。

Hisdinnereatenalone,Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.

独自一个人吃完饭后,菲利普径直走进图书馆。

把下列句子改为独立主格结构

(1)Becauseheisill,we’llhavetodohiswork.

Hebeingill,we’llhavetodohiswork.

(2)Aftertheceremonywasover,wewenthomedirectly.

Theceremonyover,wewenthomedirectly.

(3)WhenGeorgeyawned,theconversationdropped.

Georgeyawning,theconversationdropped.

(4)HisfirstshotwasafailureandDykefiredagain.

Hisfirstshotafailure,Dykefiredagain.

(5)Afterthelecture

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