山东专用学年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride On文档格式.docx
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v.interview→(面试时的)主考官;
面谈者n.interviewer→受访者,被面试者n.interviewee
11.事件n.event
12.疲惫不堪的adj.exhausted→使筋疲力尽v.exhaust→令人疲惫的adj.exhausting
13.商业区的;
市中心的adj.downtown
14.铁轨n.rail
15.仪式n.ceremony
16.纪念品n.souvenir
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题;
每题4分,满分24分)
17.过期(失效)的;
过时的outofdate
18.第一次forthefirsttime
19.一直allthetime
20.begoodat善于……;
擅长……
21.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代
22.ataspeedof以……的速度
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;
每题5分,满分20分)
23.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmehowtorideabicycle.
我记得我父亲努力教我如何骑自行车的那一天。
24.Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.
我们凌晨4点钟就得起床,一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。
25.Ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm.
拍摄一部电影要花费很长时间。
26.Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶,在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.ThefastesttrainintheworldrunsbetweenShanghai’sPudongAirportandLongyangStationinuptownShanghai.( F )
2.TheTransrapidMaglevcancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineighteenminutes.( F )
3.TheTransrapidMaglevtravelsveryfastanduseslessenergy.( T )
4.Maglevtrainscanrunataspeedof501kilometresperminute.( F )
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatitisfromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.
A.400kilometresB.30kilometres
C.133kilometresD.501kilometres
答案 B
2.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheMaglevtrainaccordingtothepassage?
A.Highspeed.
B.Usingmagneticlevitationtechnology.
C.Havingnorails.
D.Beingquiet.
3.WhyareZhuRongjiandGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?
A.Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.
B.ToshowthethankstoGermansfortheirhelp.
C.Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.
D.Nospecialreasons;
theybothhappenedtobethere.
答案 A
4.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat.
A.thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghai
B.Germanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnology
C.ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworld
D.Maglevtrainscanincreasethespeedofthemselves
答案 C
5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat.
A.Maglevtrainscanrunatthespeedofmorethan501kilometresperhour
B.Maglevtrainshavenonoisebecausetheyneednotracks
C.itisvacuumthatdrivesthiskindoftrainforward
D.thiskindoftrainhadbeendevelopedbefore2002,thoughnotrunningsofast
重点词汇
Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只鹰突然飞上天空,吓了我一跳。
frightenvt.使吃惊;
惊吓;
吓唬
※frightensb.intodoingsth.吓唬某人做某事
frightensb.outofdoingsth.使某人不敢做某事
frightensb.todeath把某人吓坏了或吓得要死
frightensb./sth.away将某人/物吓跑
※frightn.惊吓;
恐怖
※frightenedadj.受惊的;
恐惧的
※frighteningadj.可怕的;
恐怖的
注意:
frightened表示人的感受,常修饰人;
frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。
(1)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.(2018·
全国Ⅲ)
当大猩猩和我互相吓唬对方的时候,我正为发现它们还活着而高兴。
(2)Newsofrobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.
发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。
(3)Stopplayingwiththatgun,oryou’llfrightenmetodeath.
别玩那支枪了,否则你会把我吓坏的。
(4)Mylittlebrotherfrightenedthebirdawaybymovingsuddenly.
我弟弟突然一动,把鸟吓跑了。
(5)Thebadguyfrightenedmeoutofleavingtheroom.
那个坏家伙吓得我不敢离开房间。
exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的
※beexhaustedfrom/by因……而疲惫不堪
※exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的
※exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽(=wearout);
耗尽(=useup/runoutof)
※exhaustionn.筋疲力尽;
枯竭
(1)Theexhaustedstudentsarelookingforwardtoagoodnight’ssleep.
这些疲惫不堪的学生期待着晚上睡个好觉。
(2)Iwasexhaustedbythejourney.
旅途使我疲惫不堪。
(3)Failureisprobablythemostexhausting(exhaust)experience.失败可能是最令人疲惫不堪的经历。
(4)Peoplewillsuffertheexhaustion(exhaust)ofnaturalresources.
人们会遭受自然资源耗尽之苦。
经典句式
Wehadtogetupat4amandwedidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.我们凌晨4点钟就得起床,一直到半夜才能上床睡觉。
本句为常用句型:
not...until...直到……才……。
※until用在肯定句中,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如:
stand,stay,talk,wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。
※如果用在否定句中,谓语动词既可以是瞬间性动词也可以是延续性动词,强调主句动作开始的时间。
※当notuntil位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他。
※notuntil的强调结构为:
Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+其他。
(1)Youmaystayheretill/untiltherainstops.
你可以待在这里,一直到雨停为止。
(2)Itwasnotuntillastweekthatthestolencarwasfound.直到上周那辆失窃的汽车才被找到。
[句型转换]
(3)Hedidn’tknowaboutituntilItoldhim.
①NotuntilItoldhimdidheknowaboutit.(改为倒装句)
②ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.(改为强调句)
Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.
火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶,在8分钟之内就能完成这段30公里的路程。
句中的Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour为现在分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语即主句的主语thetrain。
※现在分词(短语)作状语时,其动词与句子主语有逻辑上的主动关系,其一般时作时间状语,往往表示动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或相继发生;
其完成时作时间状语,往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
※现在分词(短语)作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等。
(1)Notknowingthelanguage,Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeople.
因为不懂当地语言,我发现与当地人交流很困难。
(2)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.(2017·
天津)
医院最近获得了新医疗设备,从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
(3)Havingworked(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。
(4)Everyonewassilent,waiting(wait)toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.每个人都保持沉默,等待着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读他或她的段落。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewer(interview)rightaway.
2.Theplanewon’ttakeoffuntilthesnowstormstops.
3.IamusedtotravellingbyairandIhaveneverfeltfrightened(frighten).
4.Itisexhausting(exhaust),butIhavetodoit.
5.Thecreaturewasswimmingataspeedof15milesperhourwithitsheadabovethewater.
6.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
7.Theyfrightenedhimintoadmitting(admit)thatitwashisfault.
Ⅱ.完成句子
8.Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.
看到家里没人,他决定给他们留张便条。
9.Yourideahasgoneoutofdate.
你的观念已经过时了。
10.Theydidn’tleavetheofficeuntiltheirbosscameback.
直到老板回来他们才离开办公室。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.OnweekendsIoftenridetodowntownareastodosomeshopping.
2.Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.
3.TheTVstationhadaninterviewwiththefamousnovelist.
4.Christinahasherownapartment(公寓),withherowncar.
5.Eachofthevisitorswaspresentedwithasouvenir(纪念品).
Ⅱ.选词填空
6.Itisdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof100kmanhour.
7.Iambetteratlisteningthanspeakingnow,soIdecidetopracticespokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.
8.Yourguidebookonthiscityisalreadyoutofdate.You’dbetterbuythelatestone.
9.Aswegrowup,wefindthatitisdifficulttobehonestallthetime.Sometimeswe’llhavetotelllies.
10.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.Iamhereforthefirsttime.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
11.ThatlovelysummerinDalianalreadyfeltlikeadistant(distance)memory.
12.Thewomanwasfrightened(frighten)atthesightofasnakecrawlingtowardsher.
13.Alicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,telling(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.
14.Theteachingbuildingdestroyed(destroy)inthebigearthquakewasourchemistrylab.
15.Thesportsmeetingwillnotbehelduntilnextweek.
16.Theydrovetothehospitalattopspeed.
17.Thehikerswereexhausted(exhaust)whentheywerefound.
18.Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.
19.Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
20.Iaskedforaninterviewwithmybosstodiscussmyfuture.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.
Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人自行车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.
AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
语篇解读 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点,在那里,骑自行车游览是一大特色,得到了作者的大力推荐。
21.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause.
A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules
B.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks
C.youwillcausemuchnoise
D.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段前两句“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。
故选D。
22.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.
A.youcangetaclearersightofanimals
B.itisacheapwayoftraveling
C.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
D.youcantakephotosofanimals
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore”和“beabletotakeapicture”可知A、D两项正确;
根据最后一段中的“acheapwaytotravel”可知B项正确;
根据第三段最后一句“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。
故选C。
23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?
A.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.
B.Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.
C.Hesupportsitverymuch.
D.Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.
根据最后一段中的“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchance...”可知,作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。
24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.
B.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.
C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.
D.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.
解析 段落大意题。
根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。
B
Duststormsdon’tjusthappeninthemiddleofthedesert.Theyhappeninanydryareawhereloosedirtcaneasilybepickedup.Thesandblownintotheairbythewindusuallyfallsbackdowntothegroundaf