专四词汇练习与辨析00Word文档下载推荐.docx

资源描述

专四词汇练习与辨析00Word文档下载推荐.docx

《专四词汇练习与辨析00Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四词汇练习与辨析00Word文档下载推荐.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专四词汇练习与辨析00Word文档下载推荐.docx

•pickup---takeintothemindandunderstand,typicallywithspeed:

pickeduponthenewapproachandappliedittotheproject.

54.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara_____.

Disgustcursegrudgehatred

同义词（动宾的搭配）

•disgust--profoundaversionorrepugnanceexcitedbysomethingoffensive:

arouse[awaken/cause/evoke]disgust;

feeldisgust;

hidedisgust;

returndisgust;

showdisgust;

takeadisgust

•curse---anappealorprayerforevilormisfortunetobefallsomeoneorsomething:

calldowncurse;

givecurse;

heapcurseson;

pronounceacurseon

•grudge---adeep-seatedfeelingofresentmentorrancor:

bearagrudgeabouttheaccident:

bearagrudge

•hatred---intenseanimosityorhostility:

bearsb.hatred;

bearhatredagainstsb.;

conceiveaprofoundhatredfor;

createhatred;

feelhatred;

holdaspecialhatredfor;

haveahatredfor

55.Maryhopestobe_____fromhospitalnextweek.

dismisseddischargedexpelledresigned

dismiss---endtheemploymentorserviceof;

discharge;

allowtoleave:

bedismissedfromschool[service/class]

discharge---release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty:

dischargeapatient;

dischargeasoldier;

bedischargedfromhospital[militaryservice/fromprison/office]

expel---forcetoleave;

depriveofmembership:

expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating:

beexpelledfromacountry[school]

resign---giveup（aposition,forexample）,especiallybyformalnotification:

resignfromcabinet[committee]Theprofessorresignedfromhisuniversity.Resign…to…

56.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite_____.

Invaluablepricelessunworthyworthless

易混淆词

•invaluable---ofinestimablevalue;

priceless:

priceless---ofinestimableworth;

invaluable.

unworthy---lackingvalueormerit;

worthless---amanunworthyofhonor;

unworthyofthetimesinwhichwelive;

unworthytoattention[unworthyof]

worthless---lackingworth;

ofnouseorvalue:

Thegoodsareoftenworthlessbythetimetheyarrive.

[注意]：

invaluable不是valuable的反义词。

表示某物毫无价值时用worthless或notworthanything:

Istartedcollectinghispictureswhentheyweren’tworthanything.

57.Jimmyearnshislivingby_____worksofartinthemuseum.

recoveringrestoringrenewingreviving

recover---restore（oneself）toanormalstate:

Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.recoverone’shealth;

recoverfromfatigue[illness]

restore---bringbacktoanoriginalcondition:

restoreabuilding;

Thepicturewascleverlyrestored.

renew---makeneworasifnewagain;

restore:

renewtheantiquechair;

acoatrenewedinplaces;

renewone’sfriendshipwithsb.

revive---returntovalidity,effectiveness,oroperativecondition:

Thefreshairsoonrevivedhim.reviveanoldcustom.

58.Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas_____.

drainingdroppingspillingdripping

形近词

drain---causeliquidtogooutfrom;

empty：

drainedthebathtub;

drainthepond.

drop---fallindrops

spill---accidentallypoursomethingontosomething:

Waterspilledfromthepail.Theinkhasspiltonthedesk.

drip---slowlyandsteadilyfallsonedropafteranother:

Waterisdrippingfromthatleakyfaucet.Theboydrippedwithrain.Intheintenseheat,sweatwasdrippingintohiseyes,makingithardtosee.

Inaword,whenliquidmovesorcomesoutofsomewhere,suchwordsaspour,flow,comeout,leak,anddripareoftenused.

59.Thebookgivesabrief_____ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow.

outlinereferenceframeoutlook

同义词

outline---astatementsummarizingtheimportantpointsofatext

reference---aworkfrequentlyusedasasource

frame---ageneralstructureorsystem

outlook---apointofview;

anattitude

Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchassummaryoroutlinetorefertoashortstatementgivingthemainideasorfactsofsomething

60.Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,_____withcold.

spinningshiveringskatingstaggering

同义[形近]词

spin---causetorotateswiftly;

twirl

shiver---shakebecauseyoufeelcold

skate---moveonapairofsharp-edgedsteelbladestobefastenedtoabootformovingsmoothlyoverice.

stagger---moveorstandunsteadily,asifunderagreatweight

Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchasshake,trembleorshivertorefertothesituationwhensomeone’sbody,handsetc.shakesbecauseyouarefrightened,nervous,angryorfeelcold,forexample:

MyhandswereshakingsomuchIcouldhardlywrite.

Thatdogsattremblinginthecorner.

Juliashiveredandpulledhercoatmoretightlyaroundher.

61.Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_____carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.

adaptedequippedsuitedfitted

近义[易混淆]词

adapt---makesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation.

equip---supplywithnecessitiessuchastoolsorprovisions.

suit---makeappropriateorsuitable;

adapt

fit---putintoplace

Generallyspeaking,weusuallyusesuchwordsasputin,install,fit,whenreferringto“toputequipmentinaplaceandmakeitreadytobeused”.Forexample:

Theworkmenarecomingtoputinthenewwindowstoday.

Thecompanyisinstallinganewcomputersystem.

Allthenewcarsarefittedwithalarms.

Wedecidedtofitbarstothegroundfloorwindows.

62.Heplaystennistothe_____ofallothersports.

eradicationexclusionextensioninclusion

totheexclusionof是词组。

eradication是eradicate[=putanendto]的名词,不能与tothe~of构成词组。

能与extension构成词组的结构是theextensionof（延长）如:

theextensionofeducation教育普及；

theextensionofatreaty条约有效期的延长；

anextensiontoafactory工厂的扩建部分

inclusion与inclusion成对，能构成的词组有theinclusionof,如：

IdonotagreetotheinclusionofSallyintheparty.

63.Sheansweredwithan_____“No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.

eloquenteffectiveemotionalemphatic

词义辨别

eloquent---persuasive:

aneloquentspeaker;

effective---striking

emotional---oforrelatingtoemotion:

emphatic---expressedwithemphasis:

64.Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis_____withlife.

vibrantviolentenergeticfull

词汇量与搭配

vibrant---vigorous,lively,andvital:

thevibrantstreetsofabigcity

violent---havingorshowinggreatemotionalforce:

violentdislike.

energetic---activeandabletoworkhard:

Heisanenergeticboy.

full---filledcompletely:

amanfullofnewideas

四个选项中能与with搭配的形容词只有vibrant。

如：

acityvibrantwithlifeandenergy充满活力的城市；

Thedramaisvibrantwithlifeallthrough.全剧充满了生气。

anationvibrantwithenthusiasm富有热情的民族

energetic可后接to，如：

beenergetictotheuttermost

full常与of连用，如：

befullofanxiety;

amindfullofdoubts;

Theriverisfulloffish.

65.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago,_____we’vehadnofurthercommunication.

ThereofTherebyThereafterThereabouts

词汇量与形似词

thereof---fromthatcauseororigin;

therefrom

thereby---bythatmeans;

becauseofthat

thereafter---fromaspecifiedtimeonward;

fromthenon

thereabouts---nearthatplace,aboutthere:

2003年

54.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereisneveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot_____.

onviewataglanceonthesceneinsight

短语

onview---placedsoastobeseen;

exhibited

ataglance---ataquicklook

onthescene---ontheplacewhereanactionoreventoccurs

insight---abletobeseen

55.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowswhenheacquiredtheuseofthe_____.

latterlatestlaterlast

latter---beingthesecondoftwopersonsorthingsmentioned

latest---somethingthatisthemostrecentorcurrentofitskind:

later---comparativeformoflate

last---comingafterallothersintimeororder

56.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogototherailwaystation,_____trafficdelays.

acknowledgingaffordingallowingforaccountingfor

词汇量

acknowledge---admittheexistence,reality,ortruthof:

acknowledgeamistake/Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.

afford---beabletomeetthecostof:

Icanhardlyaffordtoneglectmywork./Icanillaffordtopaythedictionary./Icanonlyaffordthecheapest.

allowfor---takeapossibilityintoaccount:

allowforthecircumstances考虑到具体情况/Thejourneyusuallytakessixdaysbutyoushouldallowfordelayscausedbybadweather.这段旅程通常需要6天，但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。

accountfor---provideanexplanationorjustification:

Heisill,thataccountsforhisabsence./Howdoyouaccountfortheaccident?

57.Hewillhaveto_____hisindecentbehavioroneday.

answertoanswerforanswerbackanswerabout

answerto---havethenameof:

ThedoganswertothenameofTom./correspondto:

Themandoesnotanswertothedescriptio

展开阅读全文