最新精编高中人教版必修二高一英语过关习题52 section ⅱ warming upreadinglanguage points及解析.docx
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最新精编高中人教版必修二高一英语过关习题52sectionⅱwarmingupreadinglanguagepoints及解析
过关习题(十八) Unit5 Music
SectionⅡ Warmingup&Reading—LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ineverdreamedofthere________(be)suchagoodchanceformetotravelaroundtheworld.
答案:
being
2.Whenthemanagercamein,theworkerspretended________(work)hardontheirmachines.
答案:
tobeworking
3.Inmyopinion,________(form)goodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportantandnecessary.
答案:
forming
4.Itisapleasuretomakefriendsbothwithintelligentpeopleand________(humour)people.
答案:
humourous
5.Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemost________(attract)placesinChina.
答案:
attractive
6.Hismotherisproudofhisgood________(perform)inschool.
答案:
performance
7.ThoughI’mnotfamiliar________thepoem,I’lltrytolearnitbyheart.
答案:
with
8.JackieChanisoneofthemostfamous________(act)athomeandabroad,andstarredinlotsoffilms.
答案:
actors
9.Themoviewhichisbasedonreallifeeventstellsthepersonalexperiencesofagreat________(music).
答案:
musician
10.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,mostof________havegonebadbecauseofthebadweather.
答案:
which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Musiccanmakeusfeelhappyorpeaceful,energizeustodance,ormoveustotears.Asanorchestraconductor(指挥),AmyAnderssonbringsmusictolife,allowingpeopletoexperiencethefeelingsthatmusiccanbring.
Anderssonfellinlovewithmusicasachild.Shestartedtosingintheschoolchoirs(合唱团)inthefirstgrade,beganstudyingthepianoat7,andstartedcomposing(作曲)at9.Herschoolhadnoorchestra,butsheboughtmanyrecordingsofgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhourseveryday.
Duringaconcert,theaudienceseethebackofaconductorandthearmmovementssheorheusestoleadtheorchestra.Whattheaudiencedonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforehandtopreparefortheperformance.
Monthsbeforeaconcert,Anderssonstudiesapieceofmusicbyplayingitonthepiano.Shedecideshowshewantseachparttosound.Shoulditbefastorslow?
Loudorsoft?
Shereadsaboutthecomposer’slifeandreviewshistoricaleventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedthecomposer.Hergoalistorecreatethemusicasthecomposerwanted.
Whileconducting,Anderssonusesherwholebodytoexpresshowthemusicshouldsoundandfeel.Hermovementsaredramatic(激动人心的)whenthemusicisenergeticandgentlewhenthemusicispeaceful.
Eachinstrumentmakesaspecialsound.Althoughitisnotnecessaryforconductorstoknowhowtoplayalloftheinstruments,theymustbefamiliarwiththesoundofeachinstrumentintheorchestra.Tohelpyoungmusiciansunderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Anderssonwilltellthemtoimagineacalm,leisurelywalkora_ship_being_hit_by_waves.
Anderssonhasseentheaudienceatherconcertsapplauding(鼓掌)togetherinrhythm.Sheishappytoknowthatsheandthemusicianshavebroughtjoyintoordinarydays.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,话题是人物介绍类。
本文主要介绍了一位成功的乐队指挥Andersson,她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众,让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。
1.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat,toperformwell,anorchestraconductor________.
A.hastolearntocomposeatanearlyage
B.mustknowwhatmusictheaudiencelike
C.shouldbeabletoplayalloftheinstruments
D.hastopreparealotbeforetheperformance
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的Whattheaudiencedonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforehandtopreparefortheperformance可,乐队指挥在演出前要做充分准备,故答案选D。
答案:
D
2.Anderssonreviewshistoricaleventsinorderto________.
A.showherknowledge
B.attractmoreaudience
C.performthemusicperfectly
D.knowmoreaboutconductors
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第四段中的Hergoalistorecreatethemusicasthecomposerwanted可,Andersson了解音乐背后的历史故事是为了了解作曲者当时通过音乐想表达的东西,以此更好地展现音乐,故答案选C。
答案:
C
3.Bysayingtheunderlinedpart,Anderssonprobablywantstoshowthat________.
A.badperformancemaycausedanger
B.musiccanexpresspeople’sfeelings
C.energeticmusicneedstobeplayeddramatically
D.itisnoteasytobecomeanorchestraconductor
解析:
推理判断题。
这句话是Andersson在指导年轻的演奏者演奏音乐时所讲的话。
她让他们想象一次平静悠闲的散步或者是一条在波涛中翻滚的小船,此处照应前文所讲的Andersson在指挥时的状态:
指挥充满活力的音乐时她的动作非常有活力,当指挥平和的音乐时她的动作非常的柔和,由此可推断出Andersson讲一条在波涛中翻滚的小船是告诉年轻的演奏者充满活力的音乐需要有活力地去演奏,故答案选C。
答案:
C
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Themagicpowerofmusic
B.Anderssonbringsmusictolife
C.Anderssontellsyouhowtoplaymusic
D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulorchestraconductor
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了一位成功的乐队指挥Andersson,她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众,让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。
引用文章中的点晴之笔:
AmyAnderssonbringsmusictolife,B项为最佳标题。
答案:
B
Ⅲ.完形填空
NineyearoldAlannaWorrallknowswhatit’sliketobeahospitalpatient.“In2009,Ihadanoperation,andIwasreally__1__,”shesays.However,shewasdeeply__2__bythenurseswhotooksuchgoodcareofherandgaveher__3__,likestickersandstuffedanimals.
AfterAlannareturnedhome,thememorystayedinher__4__.OnedaynearEastertime,Alanna__5__tomakeEasterbasketsforthekidsatthehospital.Withpermissionfromhermom,Alannaemptiedherpiggybankandwent__6__.Shehadenough__7__tomakefourbaskets.
“ThenextyearImadeeigbt,”shesays__8__.
Thefollowingyear,Alannadecidedtoaskfor__9__.Sheraisedenoughmoneytomake35baskets.Lastyear,wearingbunnyears(兔耳朵),shesent37baskets__10__tothehospital.
AlannacallsherbasketsFeelBetterBaskets.She__11__themwithitemsthatmadeherfeelbetterwhenshewasahospital__12__.“Theremightbestuffedanimals,craftsupplies,toys,stickers,andcoloringbooks,”shesays,smiling.
“Alannadoessucha__13__jobmakingeachbasketunique(独一无二的),”saysJessicaMiller,thehospital’schildlifedoctor.“Thebasketsmakeourpatientsandtheirfamiliesfeelso__14__.”
Thenumberofbasketshasgrown,__15__sohaveAlanna’seffortsto__16__thekidsatthehospital.Lastspring,besidesthe__17__,sheraisedmoneyforvideogamesandDVDsforthehospital’spatientlibrary.
Alannasayssheplansonwearingherbunnyearsand__18__herFeelBetterBasketsforalongtime.“Itmakesmefeel__19__.AndIthinkkidsshouldhavetimetobekids,evenifthey’reinthe__20__.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
本文介绍了九岁女孩AlannaWorrall帮助他人的故事。
1.A.sorryB.afraid
C.angryD.tired
解析:
根据下文However的转折可,面对手术,Alanna很“害怕(afraid)”。
答案:
B
2.A.movedB.disturbed
C.frightenedD.surprised
解析:
医院护士对Alanna的悉心照顾让她很“感动(moved)”。
答案:
A
3.A.medicinesB.operations
C.promisesD.presents
解析:
根据下文的likestickersandstuffedanimals可,护士送给Alanna的是“礼物(presents)”。
答案:
D
4.A.dreamB.opinion
C.mindD.picture
解析:
根据下文Alanna所做的好事可,在医院的记忆留在她的“脑海中(mind)”。
答案:
C
5.A.fearedB.agreed
C.refusedD.decided
解析:
根据下文Alanna的行动可,Alanna“决定(decided)”给医院的孩子们制作复活节篮子。
答案:
D
6.A.travellingB.dancing
C.shoppingD.sightseeing
解析:
根据上文的emptiedherpiggybank可,Alanna是去“购物(wentshopping)”。
答案:
C
7.A.courageB.time
C.moneyD.space
解析:
根据上文的Alannaemptiedherpiggybank可,Alanna有“钱(money)”做四个篮子。
答案:
C
8.A.sadlyB.proudly
C.patientlyD.nervously
解析:
从能做四个篮子到第二年的八个篮子可,Alanna对此感到很“自豪(proudly)”。
答案:
B
9.A.suggestionsB.donations
C.exhibitionsD.vacations
解析:
根据下文的Sheraisedenoughmoney可,Alanna开始募“捐(donations)”。
答案:
B
10.A.inallB.atall
C.afterallD.aboveall
解析:
去年Alanna“一共(inall)”送了37个篮子。
答案:
A
11.A.coversB.replaces
C.connectsD.fills
解析:
根据下文的Theremightbestuffedanimals,craftsupplies...可,Alanna把很多东西“装进(fills)”篮子里。
答案:
D
12.A.patientB.nurse
C.doctorD.president
解析:
根据第一段描述Alanna在医院收到礼物的情形可,此处指她是个“病人(patient)”的时候。
答案:
A
13.A.hardB.strange
C.greatD.bad
解析:
根据下文生病的孩子收到篮子的心情可,Alanna做的是一件“非常棒的(great)”工作。
答案:
C
14.A.usefulB.creative
C.specialD.common
解析:
根据上文的eachbasketunique可,每个篮子都不一样,收到篮子的人觉得自己很“特别(special)”。
答案:
C
15.A.butB.and
C.orD.because
答案:
B
16.A.treatB.help
C.teachD.save
解析:
根据下文的raisedmoney...forthehospital’spatientlibrary可,“篮子数量的增长”和“Alanna对孩子们提供越来越多的‘帮助(help)’”之间是并列关系,故用and。
答案:
B
17.A.bunniesB.stickers
C.animalsD.baskets
解析:
Alanna最主要的是给生病的孩子送能让他们开心的“篮子(baskets)”。
答案:
D
18.A.receivingB.selling
C.emptyingD.giving
解析:
根据上文的shesent37baskets...tothehospital可,Alanna是向孩子们“赠送(giving)”篮子。
答案:
D
19.A.quietB.good
C.modernD.normal
解析:
Alanna对能够帮助他人感到“欣慰(good)”。
答案:
B
20.A.marketB.school
C.hospitalD.zoo
解析:
根据上文多次提到给医院的孩子送礼物可,此处选hospital。
答案:
C
Ⅳ.短文改错
DearSir,
ThispastFridayevening,mymomandIwasenjoyingdinneratyourrestaurantwhenagirlatthenexttablereceiveacellphonecall.Thenwelearnedthathewasangrywithhersisterforusehernewcamerasecretly.Herloudconversationcontinuedfortenminutes,whatmadeusreallyuncomfortable.Wewerelookingforwardtoarelaxedevening,agooddinner,andquietconversation.Wedidn’tpayforourmoneytolistentootherpeople’spersonallyproblems.Pleasefollowtheexampleofseveralotherrestaurantinthecitythathaveputnotices,“Nocellphones!
”
Sincerely,
WuHua
参考答案
DearSir,
ThispastFridayevening,mymomandIwa
enjoyingdinneratyourrestaurantwhenagirlatthenexttablereceiv
acellphonecall.Thenwelearnedthath
wasangrywithhersisterforus
hernewcamerasecretly.Herloudconversationcontinuedfortenminutes,wha
madeusreallyuncomfortable.Wewerelookingforwardtoarelaxe
evening,agooddinner,andquietconversation.Wedidn’tpayfor——ourmoneytolistentootherpeople’spersonall
problems.Pleasefollowtheexampleofseveralotherrestauran
inthecitythathaveput
notices,“Nocellphones!
”
Sincerely,
WuHua