南京邮电大学高等函授Word下载.docx
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I’llgiveyouaninjectiontobringdownthetemperature.
bringabout引起,实现/bringthrough/bringup提出;
抚养,培养/bringback使回想起
ifthefever----------华氏102°
大约是摄氏39°
,人体正常体温一般为98.6°
(37°
摄氏度)
华氏104°
≈摄氏40°
avoid---------keeporgetawayfrom;
避免,避开
Istillfeltguiltyforthatandtriedtoavoidhimasmuchaspossible.
Weavoideddrivingthroughlargecitiesonourtrip.
bedetachedfrom---------showingnointerestin,beindifferentto漠视,无动于衷,冷漠,不关心
detach---------v.toseparateesp.fromalargemassandusu.withoutviolenceordamage分开,分离,拆开
Hedetachedhiswatchfromthechain.
It’sdifficulttodetachthetyrefromthewheel
follow----------a)understandclearly理解,听清楚
b)goorcomeafter跟随
c)take(asguide/leader/anexample)听从,遵循
d)engageinabusiness,trade,etc.从事,经营
e)benecessarilytrue作为必然的结果
e.g.Youarereadingtoofastformetofollow.你读得太快,我听不清楚。
MondayfollowsSunday.星期天之后便是星期一。
Thevillagersstillfollowthecustomsoftheirgrandfathers.村民们仍然沿袭他们祖先的习俗。
Oneisunabletofollowtheprofessionwithauniversitydiploma.
没有大学文凭就不能从事这种职业。
Heisgood,butitdoesn’tfollowthatheiswise.他人好,并不见得就聪明。
sofar------uptothepresent到目前为止,迄今为止
Sofar,sogood.
Nootherdamagesarereportedsofar
wakeup--------
Whendoyouusuallywakeup?
“醒来”—最好用wake(up)或awake,不用waken和awaken;
被动语态中“被唤醒”一般多用wakened或awakened;
在比喻说法中多用awake和awaken。
(would)rather----------morewilling宁愿,宁可
Iwouldratheryoucometomorrowthantoday.
Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon’tmind.
I’drathergobytrainthanbycar.
I’dstayathomeandwatchTV.
Theoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidethaninthecity.
A:
wouldrather+V---------表示选择,如果要说明对比的对象用:
wouldrather+V+than+V---
相同的动词常省略,意思是“宁愿-----而不愿------”
B否定形式:
wouldrather+not+V
I’drathernotseeyoutomorrow.
C疑问形式:
would提到句首
Wouldyouratherhavewaterthancoffee?
D:
wouldrather+thatclause从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式是:
a)与现在事实相反/与将来事实相反----谓语用一般过去时
b)与过去事实相反---------谓语动词用过去完成时,意思是“宁愿,倒希望”
Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.
Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellmeaboutthat.
I’dratheryoustartedtoday.
varnish----------cover(sth.)withasmoothappearance把光漆涂在…上/光漆,清漆,油漆
Don’tsitonit.I’vejustvarnishedit.
Hevarnishedthewoodentable.
What’sthebestkindofvanishforthechair?
Ifelltwice,hard----------
hard-------“重重的”前以逗号隔开是为了强调说明“摔”的程度
have-------
A-------have+O+V-ed分词所表示的动作通常不是句子主语完成的,而是别人执行的,即“使人或雇人替自己做”
Shehasthewindowscleanedeverymonth.
B-------have+O+V-ing
a.I’llhaveyoudrivinginthreedays.(表示预期的目标,常与将来时间短语或副词连用)
b.Ifyoudon’tputafenceroundyourgarden,you’llhavepeoplewalkinginandstealingyourfruit.
(不愿引起或造成的后果)
c.Iwon’thaveyouspeakinglikethataboutyourfather.
C-------have+O+V表示不能容忍某事的发生,或不许某种行为,这时该结构仅限于用于否定结构和第一人称,即“Iwon’t/can’thave+O+V-ing”
Havethenextpatientcomeinnowplease.
Ihadeverybodyfilloutaform.
covey---------asmallflockorgroup一小群(鸟)
…ahighclaybankwithoverhangingbrush-----------…asmallclaywithbushes,weeds,andbrancheshangingovertheedge
overhang----------hangoverorstandoutover悬于…之上,突出于……之上,倒垂,倒挂
overhangingbrush-----------倒垂下来的灌木丛
outofsight-----------unabletobeseen看不见,在视野之外
Iwaveduntilthetrainwentoutofsightandthenwenthomesadly.
Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不想(谚语)
scatter-------a)gooffinalldirections散开,使散开,驱散
Thebirdsscatteredatthesoundofthegun.
Micescatterinalldirectionswhenacatappears.
Thecrowdscatteredunderthepressureofthepolice.
Thepolicescatteredthecrowd.
b)throw/putinvariousdirections撒播,散布
Theyscatteredtheseeds.
Wescatteredtheratpoisonaroundthefloor.
Thebookshavebeenscatteredalloverthefloor.
Hescattersmoneyaboutasifhewererich.
somethinglike----------about,approximately大约,大概;
有点像
Theprofitsforthisyearhavefallenbysomethinglike20percent.
Everydayhewalkedsomethingliketwomilestoschool.
Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.
keep…from----------preventoneselfformdoingsth.;
stop
Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.
Wemustkeepourcityfrombeingpolluted.
WhatshallIdotokeepthisfromgettingdirty?
takeit/thingseasy----------don’tworry;
don’thurry;
don’tgetexcitedoranxious别紧张,别急,别太累
Takeiteasy,thereisnoneedtobenervous.
Takeiteasy!
Thereisnoneedtoloseyourtemper.
Thedoctortoldhimtotakeiteasyandstopworkingsohard.
IliketotakethingseasywhenI’monholiday.
holdtightontooneself--------keepfirmcontroloveroneself抑制、控制自己
Janewassofrightenedthatshehadtoholdontoherselfnottoscream.
Youshouldremembertoholdontoyourselfwhenyoubecomeexcited.
Hehadahardtimeholdingontohimself.
holdonto----------v.seize,hold…tightly
Holdontomyarmonthisicysurface.
ItwassowindythatIhadtoholdontomyhatallthewayalongthestreet.
Holdontotheropeandwe’llpullyouout.
commence-----------v.比begin,start正式,常用于writtenEnglish。
commencetodosth/commencedoingsth
TherainyseasoncommencesinJunehere.
Wemaynowcommencethemeeting.
diewith/dieof/diefrom-----------表示“死于”
Hediedof/from/withlungcancer.
Hissondiedofsmallpox.
diedown-----------变弱,逐渐消失
Thefilmdieddown.
Theywaitedtillthestormdieddown.
Thefireisdyingdown.Pleasegetmorecoal.
dieout----------消灭,灭绝,绝迹
Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwilldieout.
absolutely-----------certainly;
completely
Practiceisabsolutelyvitaltothemasteryofaforeignlanguage.
gaze----------looklongandsteadily凝视
Themanturnedhisgazefromonepersontotheotherintheroom.
Theygazedatthestranger.
amountto-----------developinto;
beequalto发展为,有成就;
等于
不能用于被动,一般是否定形式,宾语通常是anything/little/much/nothing等。
Idon’tthinksuchamancanamounttomuch.我认为这种人不会有什么作为。
Theboyhasnocharacter,hewillneveramounttomuch.
这个男孩没有个性,因此他永远也成不了大器。
Hisansweramountedtoarefusal.他的回答等于拒绝。
hostile----------unfriendly;
showingagreatamountofdislike敌对的,不友好的,不利的
Thesepeoplewerequitehostiletooutsiders.这些人对外来人颇有敌意。
Peopleshouldnotbehostiletoanychange.人们不应该对任何改革都持敌视态度。
TheAmericanspokesmanhadmadeitclearthattheyarehostiletothereform.
view…as----------thinkof…as;
regard…as将…..视作
Heviewedthewholethingasajoke.
Computersareviewedasagreattechnologicalimprovementwhichsavespeoplemuchtimeandenergy.
escape---------meansofavoidingdifficultiesorresponsibilities逃跑,逃避;
漏出,流出
Hehasescapedfromtheprison.
Theexplosionwascausedbyanescapeofgas.
ForTom,listeningtoclassicalmusicisanescapefromreality.
Gasescapedfromthepipe.
inmuchthesamewaythat----------inmuchthesamewayinwhich…
此句型中,that引导的是一个限制性定语从句,先行词为theway,that相当于inwhich。
inthesamewaythat------justas以同样的方式
Hetalkedinmuchthesamewaythathisfatherdid.
Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikepaintings.
Ididthejobinthesamewaythatyoushowedme.
Muttoniscookedinthesamewaythatbeefiscooked.
interferewith-----------hinder,affect,interrupt干扰,妨碍
Thenoisefromthestreetinterfereswithmystudies.
Youmustn’tletpleasureinterferewithyoustudies.
Thepillarinterfereswiththeview.
Nothingmustbeallowedtointerferewithourplansfortheweekend.
决不允许任何事情妨碍我们的周末计划。
…researcherstriedinterruptingthedreamsofsleepers-----------…researcherscarriedoutexperimentsinwhichtheyinterruptedthedreamsofsleepers
trydoing----------makeanexperimentbydoingsth.试验,尝试
Youshouldtryusinganothermethodifthisonedoesn’twork.
trytodo-----------makeaneffort;
attempttodosth.difficult试图,设法,尽力
IoncetriedtolearnFrench,butwithoutmuchsuccess.
benefit----------advantage;
help;
thingthatproducesgoodresults益处
Worldpeacewouldbeofgreatbenefittothewholeworld.世界和平对全世界都十分有利。
Rebuildingthecanalhasbroughtmanybenefitstoournationaleconomy.
Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.
Theyhavetroubleconcentrating.------------
havetrouble(in)doingsth.-------------做某事有困难
Hehadtrouble(in)findingoutwhatiswrongwithhiscar.
means---------amethodorway
Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.
bymeansof通过,借助于/benomeans决不/byallmeans想方设法
gobeyond----------exceed,surpass经过;
超过;
越过
Theresultsoftheexperimentwentbeyondtheirexpectation.
Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondhiswildestdreams.
Youhavegonebeyondthespeedlimit.Slowdownabitoryou’llbefined.
contributeto-----------helptobringabout促成,有