固体力学专业英语词汇表Word格式.docx
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半逆解法semi-inversemethod
瑞利——里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod
松弛法Relaxationmethod
莱维法Levymethod
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis
自相似[性]self-similarity
影响面Influencesurface
接触应力Contactstress
赫兹理论Hertztheory
协调接触Conformingcontact
滑动接触Slidingcontact
滚动接触Rollingcontact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity
颗粒材料Granularmaterial
散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia
热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondenceprinciple
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity
滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity
大挠度Largedeflection
突弹跳变snap-through
有限变形Finitedeformation
格林应变Greenstrain
阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain
弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity
运动方程Equationofmotion
准静态的Quasi-static
气动弹性Aeroelasticity
水弹性Hydroelasticity
颤振Flutter
弹性波Elasticwave
简单波Simplewave
柱面波Cylindricalwave
水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave
竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave
体波bodywave
无旋波Irrotationalwave
畸变波Distortionwave
膨胀波Dilatationwave
瑞利波Rayleighwave
等容波Equivoluminalwave
勒夫波Lovewave
界面波Interfacialwave
边缘效应edgeeffect
塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metalforming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness
拉拔Drawing
破坏机构Collapsemechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theoryofplasticity
安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory
运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem
静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem
率相关理论ratedependenttheorem
载荷因子loadfactor
加载准则Loadingcriterion
加载函数Loadingfunction
加载面Loadingsurface
塑性加载Plasticloading
塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave
简单加载Simpleloading
比例加载Proportionalloading
卸载Unloading
卸载波Unloadingwave
冲击载荷Impulsiveload
阶跃载荷stepload
脉冲载荷pulseload
极限载荷limitload
中性变载nentralloading
拉抻失稳instabilityintension
加速度波accelerationwave
本构方程constitutiveequation
完全解completesolution
名义应力nominalstress
过应力over-stress
真应力truestress
等效应力equivalentstress
流动应力flowstress
应力间断stressdiscontinuity
应力空间stressspace
主应力空间principalstressspace
静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress
对数应变logarithmicstrain
工程应变engineeringstrain
等效应变equivalentstrain
应变局部化strainlocalization
应变率strainrate
应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity
应变空间strainspace
有限应变finitestrain
塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement
累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain
永久变形permanentdeformation
内变量internalvariable
应变软化strain-softening
理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial
刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial
理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial
材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial
应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain
应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress
应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain
应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress
路径相关性path-dependency
线性强化linearstrain-hardening
应变强化strain-hardening
随动强化kinematichardening
各向同性强化isotropichardening
强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus
幂强化powerhardening
塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment
塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque
弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending
弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface
弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion
粘塑性Viscoplasticity
非弹性Inelasticity
理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial
极限分析limitanalysis
极限设计limitdesign
极限面limitsurface
上限定理upperboundtheorem
上屈服点upperyieldpoint
下限定理lowerboundtheorem
下屈服点loweryieldpoint
界限定理boundtheorem
初始屈服面initialyieldsurface
后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface
屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface
截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section
沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy
屈服Yield
屈服条件yieldcondition
屈服准则yieldcriterion
屈服函数yieldfunction
屈服面yieldsurface
塑性势plasticpotential
能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice
能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice
塑性动力学dynamicplasticity
塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling
塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse
塑性波plasticwave
运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField
静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField
流动法则flowrule
速度间断velocitydiscontinuity
滑移线slip-lines
滑移线场slip-linesfield
移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge
塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity
米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion
普朗特——罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reussrelation
特雷斯卡屈服准则Trescayieldcriterion
洛德应力参数Lodestressparameter
莱维——米泽斯关系Levy-Misesrelation
亨基应力方程Henckystressequation
赫艾——韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaardstressspace
洛德应变参数Lodestrainparameter
德鲁克公设Druckerpostulate
盖林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation
结构力学structuralmechanics
结构分析structuralanalysis
结构动力学structuraldynamics
拱Arch
三铰拱three-hingedarch
抛物线拱parabolicarch
圆拱circulararch
穹顶Dome
空间结构spacestructure
空间桁架spacetruss
雪载[荷]snowload
风载[荷]windload
土压力earthpressure
地震载荷earthquakeloading
弹簧支座springsupport
支座位移supportdisplacement
支座沉降supportsettlement
超静定次数degreeofindeterminacy
机动分析kinematicanalysis
结点法methodofjoints
截面法methodofsections
结点力jointforces
共轭位移conjugatedisplacement
影响线influenceline
三弯矩方程three-momentequation
单位虚力unitvirtualforce
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
柔度系数flexibilitycoefficient
力矩分配momentdistribution
力矩分配法momentdistributionmethod
力矩再分配momentredistribution
分配系数distributionfactor
矩阵位移法matridisplacementmethod
单元刚度矩阵elementstiffnessmatrix
单元应变矩阵elementstrainmatrix
总体坐标globalcoordinates
贝蒂定理Bettitheorem
高斯——若尔当消去法Gauss-JordaneliminationMethod
屈曲模态bucklingmode
复合材料力学mechanicsofcomposites
复合材料compositematerial
纤维复合材料fibrouscomposite
单向复合材料unidirectionalcomposite
泡沫复合材料foamedcomposite
颗粒复合材料particulatecomposite
层板Laminate
夹层板sandwichpanel
正交层板cross-plylaminate
斜交层板angle-plylaminate
层片Ply
多胞固体cellularsolid
膨胀Expansion
压实Debulk
劣化Degradation
脱层Delamination
脱粘Debond
纤维应力fiberstress
层应力plystress
层应变plystrain
层间应力interlaminarstress
比强度specificstrength
强度折减系数strengthreductionfactor
强度应力比strength-stressratio
横向剪切模量transverseshearmodulus
横观各向同性transverseisotropy
正交各向异Orthotropy
剪滞分析shearlaganalysis
短纤维choppedfiber
长纤维continuousfiber
纤维方向fiberdirection
纤维断裂fiberbreak
纤维拔脱fiberpull-out
纤维增强fiberreinforcement
致密化Densification
最小重量设计optimumweightdesign
网格分析法nettinganalysis
混合律ruleofmixture
失效准则failurecriterion
蔡——吴失效准则Tsai-Wufailurecriterion
达格代尔模型Dugdalemodel
断裂力学fracturemechanics
概率断裂力学probabilisticfractureMechanics
格里菲思理论Griffiththeory
线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics,LEFM
弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plasticfracturemecha-nics,EPFM
断裂Fracture
脆性断裂brittlefracture
解理断裂cleavagefracture
蠕变断裂creepfracture
延性断裂ductilefracture
晶间断裂inter-granularfracture
准解理断裂quasi-cleavagefracture
穿晶断裂trans-granularfracture
裂纹Crack
裂缝Flaw
缺陷Defect
割缝Slit
微裂纹Microcrack
折裂Kink
椭圆裂纹ellipticalcrack
深埋裂纹embeddedcrack
[钱]币状裂纹penny-shapecrack
预制裂纹Precrack
短裂纹shortcrack
表面裂纹surfacecrack
裂纹钝化crackblunting
裂纹分叉crackbranching
裂纹闭合crackclosure
裂纹前缘crackfront
裂纹嘴crackmouth
裂纹张开角crackopeningangle,COA
裂纹张开位移crackopeningdisplacement,COD
裂纹阻力crackresistance
裂纹面cracksurface
裂纹尖端cracktip
裂尖张角cracktipopeningangle,CTOA
裂尖张开位移cracktipopeningdisplacement,CTOD
裂尖奇异场cracktipsingularityField
裂纹扩展速率crackgrowthrate
稳定裂纹扩展stablecrackgrowth
定常裂纹扩展steadycrackgrowth
亚临界裂纹扩展subcriticalcrackgrowth
裂纹[扩展]减速crackretardation
止裂crackarrest
止裂韧度arresttoughness
断裂类型fracturemode
滑开型slidingmode
张开型openingmode
撕开型tearingmode
复合型mixedmode
撕裂Tearing
撕裂模量tearingmodulus
断裂准则fracturecriterion
J积分J-integral
J阻力曲线J-resistancecurve
断裂韧度fracturetoughness
应力强度因子stressintensityfactor
HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField
守恒积分conservationintegral
有效应力张量effectivestresstensor
应变能密度strainenergydensity
能量释放率energyreleaserate
内聚区cohesivezone
塑性区plasticzone
张拉区stretchedzone
热影响区heataffectedzone,HAZ
延脆转变温度brittle-ductiletransitiontemperature
剪切带shearband
剪切唇shearlip
无损检测non-destructiveinspection
双边缺口试件doubleedgenotchedspecimen,DENspecimen
单边缺口试件singleedgenotchedspecimen,SENspecimen
三点弯曲试件threepointbendingspecimen,TPBspecimen
中心裂纹拉伸试件centercrackedtensionspecimen,CCTspecimen
中心裂纹板试件centercrackedpanelspecimen,CCPspecimen
紧凑拉伸试件compacttensionspecimen,CTspecimen
大范围屈服largescaleyielding
小范围攻屈服smallscaleyielding
韦布尔分布Weibulldistribution
帕里斯公式parisformula
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