中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案50Word文件下载.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案50Word文件下载.docx

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（1）句意：

在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。

根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth：

about100yuanastudent，可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。

（2）句意：

通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。

根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：

正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。

根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：

它们每一个都是18%。

根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。

（5）句意：

令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。

根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

2．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'

sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ 

That'

saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'

sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________ 

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'

slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"

greening"

theworld.

【答案】F；

C；

E；

B；

A

3．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'

llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'

sactuallya"

beef"

burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"

.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"

.

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'

tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'

scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'

twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'

sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'

sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

①________ 

②________ 

③________ 

④________ 

________ 

⑤________ 

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；

environmentandhealth；

meat；

sick/terrible；

scared/frightened；

strongtaste

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"

Ican'

tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'

tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"

cool"

.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'

twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

Iwon'

thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'

sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'

lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'

vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"

Ithinkwe'

llgetintrouble."

buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'

twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'

mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike

No,ICAN'

Tdothatforyou!

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."

Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?

CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'

maway?

Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'

vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'

mafraidI'

llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy

（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与"

Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."

意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'

tlikebecause________.

（5）回答问题。

WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?

（6）完成任务。

PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

【答案】

（1）closefriends

（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）theyarecool

（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

5．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'

tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'

sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"

naturallyconfident（自信的）you"

inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；

A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

6．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Astheproverbsays,"

Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."

Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.

Achildisblamed（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.