高一英语完形填空集训练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高一英语完形填空集训练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语完形填空集训练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx(99页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
以上课后练习答案与解析:
答案:
D
详解:
根据上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路,即:
很快,我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。
由后文的“tastingthesaltfromthetears”可知作者哭了起来,故D项正确。
sobbed
意为“哭泣”。
A
由上下文可知作者想的是她没有露面这回事,至于她幸与不幸,文章并没有告诉我们。
完形填空命题规律与解题技巧
(一)练习二
My(dog),Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor(explore)somecauseknownonlytohim.
Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery(smart).Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto(kick)back.
Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar__.
A.drivewayB.pathC.crossroadD.highway
Butiftheyeversucceededincatchingone,theymayfaceareal______:
Wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?
A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem
Thistimeweweregivenfreevoucherstospendthenightina(nearby)hotel.
Thenextmorningaftera(bad)nightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewere______.Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheother(passengers)hadbeenwokenupinthenightto(catch)theplane,butforsomereasonorotherwehadbeen(forgotten).
A.awakeB.aloneC.asleepD.afraid
B
根据上文“My(dog),Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可综合判断选B。
path意为“小径”。
四个选项都是名词,填入句中作宾语语法都正确,但下一句话的意思清楚地告诉我们,究竟把雪人放在何处是捉住雪人后人们所面临的一个难以抉择的现实“问题”。
故应填入problem才符合语境要求。
C
联系前后文,我们知道这对夫妇在宾馆休息的时候,飞机已经起飞了。
练习一
完形填空命题规律与解题技巧
(二)
1.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwasstrict.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.
ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t_____foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.
A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money
Luckilytherewerenotmanycarsandbusesontheroadandwewere_____togettherejustintime.
A.impossibleB.necessary
C.able
D.unable
2.Forinstance,ifyoudreamthatyournewboss,whoseemsgruff(语言粗暴的)andunfriendlyduringtheworkinghours,issmilingatyouandpraisingyouforyourwork,perhapsyouhavesubliminally(下意识地)____upsignalsthatdaythathisbarkisworsethathisbite.
A.put
B.picked
C.looked
D.shouting
3.Jimgothisreward,alargepieceofpaperfromtheheadmaster,who_____himtowriteacompositiononthedangersofsmoking.
A.hadB.madeC.toldD.helped
4Therefore,itwasn’tuntilOctober26thatVice-Admiral(海军中将)CollingwoodwasabletosendoffhisreporttoBritain____thevictoryandNelson’sdeath.
A.announcingB.tellingC.mentioningD.warning
5.Solomon____forasword(剑)whenitwasbrought,hesaid,“Cutthebabythatisaliveinhalf,andgiveeachwomanhalfofit.
A.lookedB.caredC.sentD.called
“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice.“I’m____ofmyself.AllIcantellyouis…mywifediedthismorning…Iamnotquitemyselftoday.I’msorry.”
A.ashamedB.fondC.proudD.afraid
6.Twelveyearslater,atage31,cancerhasnowbeenput____me.Ihadmajorsurgery(手术)and4monthsofradiationtreatment.ThankGod,itwascaughtatanearlystage,andIwasabletomakeafullrecovery.
A.onB.downC.offD.behind
7However,thatexpectationchangedwhenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.Herefusedtocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas____formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.
A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking
以上课后练习答案及详解如下:
1答案:
DC
由前一段可知,没有钱买许多礼物。
根据Luckily的提示,答案应选C。
2答案:
根据空后面的宾语signals(信号)可知,答案应为B。
此处pick与up搭配,意为“接收”,与receive同义。
3答案:
had和made后接宾语补足语应为不带to的不定式,据此应排除A和B,而D与句意不符,只有C为正确答案。
4答案:
海军中将向国内报告宣布胜利的消息。
announcing(宣布)较正式用语,在此符合句意;
telling(告诉)一般用于非正式的场合或口语中,warning(警告),mentioning(提到)均不符合句意义。
5答案:
CA
lookfor(寻找),carefor(喜欢;
想要),callfor(要求,需要;
号召,提倡)均不符合文意,只sendfor(叫人取来)是正确答案。
根据空后面的三个句子可知,答案应选A。
beashamedof意为“对……感到惭愧”。
befondof(喜欢),beproudof(以为骄傲),beafraidof(害怕)均不符合上文的语义。
6答案:
D
从文中可知,作者后来痊愈了,puton“上演;
张贴”,putdown“放下”,putoff“延期”,只有后面搭配behind表示“癌症被放在了我的后面“,意思是“我”摆脱了癌症。
7答案:
由上文可知,作者对Sam希望很大,而Sam却患了自闭症,这对作者来说是令人心碎的。
练习二
1.“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstohim.”Ipointedtotheotherdriver.“Youcameto_____me?
Mindyourownbusiness!
hetoldme.
A.lectureB.persuade
C.appeal
D.limit
Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery_____.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
2.Mark____downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.
A.fell
B.sat
C.lay
D.knelt
3.Theteachersfeelthattheymusttellthestudentswhattodomostofthetime,andthattheymustalso_____thestudentsstudyspecificthings.
A.forceB.askC.orderD.make
4.Agoodcolourisoftena____thatthefoodhasalotofvitamins(维他命)。
A.signB.markC.sceneD.luck
5.Thevoiceoftheannouncercontinued:
“____outforwhitecars.Don’tpickupstrangers,andyoufolksingasstationsbetternotdoservicetoawhiteFordcar.”
A.LookB.RunC.CallD.Set
Fornow,youshould____onyourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou.
A.dependB.decideC.agreeD.concentrate
6.ButthereIwas,I____forthe3,000metrerun.
A.lateB.eagerC.readyD.thirsty
7.Oneday,onmywaytoschoolIwassurroundedandbadlyattackedbyseveralboys.Itwasaterrible____,butItookmyuncle’sadviceanddecidedtofightmyattackers.
A.experienceB.experimentC.expressionD.exercise
AA
根据上两句可知,答案应为A。
lecture意为“训斥”。
根据转折连词But的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
根据helpedtheboypickupthesearticles可知,答案应为A。
此处kneel与down搭配,意为“跪下”。
四个选项中只有make后面接省略to的不定式。
根据主语colour可知,答案应选A。
sign意为“标志”。
AD
runout(跑出),callout(大声叫唤),setout(出发)均不符合文意,只有lookout(留心)是正确答案。
dependon(依靠,依赖),decideon(决定,选定),agreeon(对……达成一致的意见)均不符合文意,只有concentrateon(把……集中在……上)是正确答案。
根据句意可知,答案应为C。
readyfor的意思是“为……准备好”。
latefor(迟到),eagerfor(渴望),thirstyfor(渴望)均不合题意。
从上文提到“我挨打”,便知道这是一次可怕的经历,在四个选项中只有experience可表示“经历”。
完形填空命题规律与解题技巧(三)
主讲教师:
林斌
Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby_ofcries.
A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.approaches
“Asapoliceman,Isawwherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging
_thekids,”saysMoody.
A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.impact
IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan_mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"
Ilovethisgame!
"
A.informB.express
C.ignoreD.connect
_methodshavebeenusedto(measure)theintelligenceofeverychild—dull,bright,ornormal.
A.Valuable
B.Various
C.
Unique
D.
Unusual
ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.
A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation
Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably_thewayhome.SoIurged,"
Beans,takemehome."
A.knewB.sawC.showedD.made
Oneday,(while)workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.
A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering
例4
Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery______.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas(takingup)agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea7(choice):
stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.
Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,(as)anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad(persuaded)metogointolaw.AndI’ve(always)regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,(but)didn’tpursemy(dream)whatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”
A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding
例5
1)Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight_____beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad(forced)theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.
A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas_tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.
A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
2)Weaskedfor______andthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn’tarrivedyet.
A.timeB.adviceC.helpD.information
3)He(looked)likethattype-youngandragged._whatwasIgoingtospendthe