山西省山西大学附属中学学年高一英语下学期模块诊断试题Word文件下载.docx

山西省山西大学附属中学学年高一英语下学期模块诊断试题Word文件下载.docx

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Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!

ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen 

Builtin1450,the27-metre-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks（树干）.Whenthelandwasdrained（排水）later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecameareal 

hazard 

andpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean（倾斜）ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.

TheLeaningTowerofPisa

Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize（使稳固）itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.

CapitalGateofAbuDhabi

Completedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.

BigBenofLondon

Thebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects（项目）thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.

1.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans?

A.danger 

B.churchC.castle 

D.treasure

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?

A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.

B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.

C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.

D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.

3.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?

A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.

B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa,

C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.

D.BigBenofLondon.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thehistoryoftowers

B.Theartofbuildingatower

C.Theleaningtowersoftheworld 

D.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope

B

Confucius（551～479BC）wasathinker,educator,andfounderoftheRuSchoolforChinesethought.

Hewasawellknownleaderinphilosophyandhealsomademanywisephrasesandtheoriesaboutthelaw,life,andthegovernmentthathelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutnature,theworld,andhumanbeings.

Confucius’ssocialphilosophylargelycentersaroundtheconceptof“ren”,whichis“lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”.Thosewhohavedeveloped“ren”are“simpleinmannerandslowofspeech”.ForConfucius,suchconcernforothersisprovedthroughthepracticeoftheGoldenRule:

“Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”

Confuciusthinksagoodrulershipwastohave“de”or“virtue”whichallowsonetowinpeople’ssupportwithoutusinganyforceandkeepgoodorderinhisstatewithouttroublinghimself,andthatarulershouldrulehispeoplebyhisownexampleandtreatthemwithloveandconcern.

AcharacteristicofConfucius’thoughtishisemphasis（强调）oneducationandstudy.“Agoodteacherissomeonewhoknowswellthewaysofthepastandthepracticesoftheancients”andhealsothinks“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.”

Confuciusdidnotwritedowntheprinciplesofhisphilosophy;

thesewerehandeddownonlythroughhisstudents.LunYu,abookcompiled（编撰）bysomeofhisstudents,isconsideredthemostdependablesourceofinformationabouthislifeandteachings.Oneofthehistoricalworksthatheissaidtohavecompiledandedited,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals,isdescribingChinesehistoryinthestateofLufrom722to481BC.

SinceConfucius’steachingsandphilosophywassoadvanced,itwastheeducationforChinafor2,000years.ItiscalledConfucianism.

5.WhichofthefollowingexpressesConfucius’seducationalidea？

A.Whatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.

B.Learningandthinkingshouldgohandinhand.

C.“Lovingothers”and“honoringone’sparents”.

D.Arulershouldloveandcareabouthispeople.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.ConfuciuswasfounderfortheRuSchoolforChinesethought.

B.TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsisahistoricalbook.

C.ConfuciushasgreateffectonChinesesociety.

D.LunYuisabookcompiledbyConfucius.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatateachershouldbeapersonwho　　.

A.isoldandexperiencedenough

B.learnsbutdoesn’tthink

C.doesthingsaccordingtogoodoldways

D.thinksalotbutdoesn’tlearn.

C

NoonecanbelievethattheGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguaninGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3metrehighwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral（畜栏）andpigsties（猪圈）.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance（纪念）.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheGreatWallbutdugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.TheofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

8．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referstothepartsoftheGreatWall　　．

A．thataretoodifficulttounderstand

B．thatnobodycanwatch

C．thatarenotwellknowntothepublic

D．thataretoofartobeseen

9.What’sthemainreasonfortheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed？

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofculturalknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinktheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.ThebricksoftheGreatWallcanbesoldformoney.

10.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear？

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.It’stoooldtobeusedonceagain.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?

Here'

ssomeadviceforyou.

Defineyourpurposeforreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyareyoureadingthisbook. 

11Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon'

tneedtoread.Italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyouasyouarereadingit. 

12

13Whetheryouarereadingfictionornonfiction,it'

simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayrecommendbooksthattheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.

Giveupbooksthatyoudon'

tenjoy.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatarealignedwith（与……一致）yourpurpose. 

14Butasyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyouwon'

tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'

tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'

tbeachore（杂事）.

Giveyourselfadeadlinetocompleteeachbook.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyouneedtocompletethisbook.Whenyoudon'

tsetadeadlinetocompleteyourbook,thereisn'

tasenseofurgency. 

15，youtendtoprocrastinate（拖延）.

A.Whensomethingisurgent

B.Whensomethingisn'

turgent

C.Becausereadingisveryimportant

D.Readonlywhatyouareattractedto

E.Youmayhaveselectedbooksthatyouareattractedto

F.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons—pleasureorknowledge

G.Thismotivatesyoutokeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AfewdaysagoIsawtwobabyducklingsthatwerelostinthegrass.16　　oneofthemwasfounddead,andIdecidedtotaketheotheronein17　　hegotbigenoug