广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题英语解读Word文档格式.docx
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LieYuKou（LieZi）wasshowingBoHunWuRenhisarchery（射箭）skill.He1thebowtoitsfullextent,hadacupofwater2onhiselbow,andreleasedthearrow.Assoonasthefirstarrowflewoff,asecondonewaswoundup.Themomentthesecondonewaswinged,athirdwasready,andallofthemlodgedinthesameplace.Duringallthistime,his3wasasstillasastatue.
Afterhisperformance,LieZiaskedBoHunWuRen:
"
Whatdoyouthinkofmyarcheryskill?
"
BoHunWuRenlaughed:
Thisisstillonlya（an）4shot,notquitetheperfectshotyet.Let’sclimbupthemountainandstandonthe5overhangingtheabyss（深渊）.We’llseeifyoucan6anarrow."
WuRenthenledLieZiuptoaplaceeighthundredfeetaboveadeepvalley.WuRenturnedhis7totheedgeofthecliff,8movinghisfeetuntilhewasstandingwithhisheelsextendingovertheedge,and9LieZitojoinhim.LieZiwasso10thathethrewhimselfdownontheground,sweatingfromheadtotoe.
BoHunWuRenraisedthebowandshotthearrowsfromhisbow,withno11missed.ThenhelookedatLieZiandsaid12."
Thebestarchercanlookupattheblue13,downatthenether（地下的）worldandtotheeightpolesoftheearthbutstillkeep14.Hereonthismountain,you’realready15,soyourchancesofhittingyourmarkareveryslim"
.
（）1.A.drewB.draggedC.reachedD.shot
（）2.A.fastenedB.fixedC.balancedD.added
（）3.A.headB.bodyC.handD.shoulder
（）4.A.excellentB.skillfulC.normalD.imperfect
（）5.A.borderB.topC.summitD.cliff
（）6.A.aimB.drawC.shootD.launch
（）7.A.backB.faceC.arrowD.eyes
（）8.A.proudlyB.clumsilyC.quicklyD.slowly
（）9.A.persuadedB.beggedC.invitedD.suggested
（）10.A.determinedB.terrifiedC.worriedD.anxious
（）11.A.arrowB.targetC.bowD.bird
（）12.A.friendlyB.warmlyC.coollyD.happily
（）13.A.aimsB.rainbowsC.starsD.skies
（）14.A.positiveB.silentC.calmD.active
（）15.A.inpanicB.indespair
C.outofbreathD.outofmind
第二节语法填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined—youeitherhaveit16youdon’t.
Andthosewhofind17difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"
numbersense"
is18（base）tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas19numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.
U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds20（study）intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason21languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe22（close）linkedthroughgeneralintelligence.
Unlike23previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink24numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense25（improve）hisfuturemathsability."
16.17.18.19.20.
21.22.23.24.25.
Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；
每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iarrivedlateonenightonabusinesstrip,soIdecidedtohavedinnerinthehotel.AsIwasfinishingmymeal,anelderlycouplecameintodine.Theywereholdinghandsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Theysatthreetablesfromme.Iwasamazedatthelovetheyshowedforeachother.Itseemedtostrikehomeallthemore,becauseitwasshortlyafterendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhadpaininmyheart.
Mywaiterwasalsotheirwaiter.AsIpaidmybill,Iinquiredastowhattheirbillwas.Heinformedme,andIgavehim$40topaytheirbill.HeaskedifIknewthemandItoldhim"
No,Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthelovethattheywereshowingtoeachother,"
andthenIdeparted.
ThenextdayIenteredtherestauranttodinebeforemydeparture.AfterIhadbeenseated,thewaiterwhoservedmethenightbeforetoldmethatthestrangestthinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.
Whentheelderlycouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theywereinformedthatithadbeenpaid.Whentheyinquiredwhohaddonethis,thehostesstoldthemtheyhadnoideawhoIwas,justretellingwhatIsaid.
Thecouplewereamazed.Theylookedaround,askedforthebilloftwoyoungcoupleswhowereseatedtogether,paidtheirbillanddeparted,saying"
LovebegetsLove"
totheamazementofthehostessandwaiter.
Ismiledandsaid"
That'
snice,"
andproceededtoordermymeal.
About45minuteslater,Ifinishedmymealandwasabouttoheadout,butmywaiterwasnowheretobefound.IwaitedandwaitedandfinallywalkedovertothehostessstandandexplainedthatIneededtopayformymealandhurrytotheairport.ShesmiledandexplainedthatIwouldnothavetopayformymeal,becauseboththewaiterandshefeltcompelledtopaymybillduetothejoythatwasbroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouples.
WhenItoldherthattheydidn'
thavetodothat,shesaidwithasmile"
LovebegetsLove."
（）26.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.
A.suggestloveneverdies
B.shareaninterestingexperience
C.encourageustohelppeopleinneed
D.proveashowoflovereallymakesadifference
（）27.Whydidtheelderlycouplepaythebillofthetwoyoungcouples?
A.Becausetheywerealwaysreadytohelppoorpeople.
B.Becausetheywerehappytopassthelovetheygained.
C.Becausetheyinvitedtheyoungpeopletothemeal.
D.Becausetheydidn’twanttotaketheadvantageofthewriter’sgenerosity.
（）28.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"
compelled"
in
thispassage?
A.obligedB.forcedC.satisfiedD.determined
（）29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?
A.Thewriterdidallthistoprovehisbeliefinlove.
B.Theyoungcouplespaidthebillofothercustomersintherestaurant.
C.Thewaiterleftonpurposeandmadethewriterstayalonetotesthim.
D.Thelovebetweentheelderlycoupledeeplytouchedthewriterwhowassingle.
（）30.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexplainthethemeofthestory?
A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
B.Wherethereislove,thereislife.
C.Asamansows,soshallhereap（收获）.
D.Loveme,lovemydog.
B
Whatispoliteness?
Thissoundslikeasimplequestion.Indailylife,weoftenmakejudgmentsaboutwhatispoliteandwhatisnotpolite.Forexample,toofferyourseattotheelderlyonabusisconsideredpolitebehavior,andtointerruptwhensomeoneistalkingisconsideredimpolite;
togreetsomeonethefirsttimeyoumeethiminthemorningispoliteandtostanduptoreachforthedishyouwantatadinnertableisimpolite.Sopolitenesscanfirstofallberegardedasaphenomenon,anobservablesocialphenomenon.
WhatIwouldliketoproposeisthatasanobservablesocialphenomenon,politenessissomethingsuperficial,buttoaccountforwhatisunderstoodatthesurface,weshoulddigintothedepthwheredifferentculturalvaluesarerooted.
Whenbeingcomplimented（赞美）,anEnglish-speakingpersonwouldreadilyacceptthecomplimentbysayingsomethinglike"
Thankyou"
toshowhisappreciationofthepraise,butaChinesespeakerwouldtrytodenythetruthofthecompliment.Theyboththinktheyarebehavingproperly.Yetneitherofthemwouldthinktheotherisbeingpolite.TheEnglishspeakerisbeingpolitetotheextentthatbyacceptingandshowingappreciationofthecompliment,andheavoidshurtingthepositivefaceofthepersonwhomakesit;
theChinesespeakerisshowingmodestybydenigratinghimself,ignoringthefactofthecomplimentpaidtohim.Ashasbeenmentioned,self-denigrationhasbeenatthecoreoftheChineseunderstandingofpolitenessforovertwothousandyears.TheChinese,inordertoshowmodesty,willgotosuchlengthsastounderratewhathehimselfhasachievedanddenythetruthofacomplimentaryremark.
（）31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,politenesscanbebrieflydescribedas_____.
A.propersocialphenomena
B.beingmodest
C.showingappreciation
D.anobservablesocialphenomenon
（）32.Intheauthor'
sopinion,thenatureofpolitenessliesin________.
A.somethingsuperficial
B.whatisunderstoodatthesurface
C.differentculturalvalues
D.therootofdifferentthoughts
（）33.Theunderlinedword"
denigrate"
inthepassagemeans________.
A.appreciateB.deny
C.ignoreD.compliment
（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Chinesespeakersdislikebeingcomplimented.
B.English-speakingpeoplearereluctanttoacceptcompliment.
C.Chinesetendtoshowpolitenessandmodestybydenyingthetruthofpraise.
D.ChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofBritishpolitenesswhileEnglishpeoplethinkpoorlyofChinesepoliteness.
（）35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesepoliteness?
A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Critical
C
CHINA’Sfirstpureelectricvehicle,BYDe6,wentonsaleinShenzhenyesterday
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