英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement；
markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"
Indigenous（土生土长的）People'
sDay"
asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
（1）MemorialDayis
.
A.
onMay30
B.
tohonortheGivilWar
C.
onlastMondayinMay
D.
attheendofthesummerseason
（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
LaborDay.
ColumbusDay.
ThanksgivingDay.
IndependenceDay.
（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor
parents
god
theautumn
theautumnharvest
（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?
MemorialDay.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
（1）推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）
（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
At8:
00am.
At10:
At1:
00pm.
At2:
00pm.
（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
Atleast90minutes.
About20minutes.
Morethan60minutes.
About40minutes.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
（1）细节理解题。
根据10:
00am：
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：
00开始，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students
havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）
.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
故选B。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'
tlookseriousthisway.
HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（积极的）effect.Andshe'
sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.
Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?
ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'
sthedifference?
He'
swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou'
rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn'
tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents'
abilitytopayattentiontodetails（细节）,thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?
Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctors'
coats.Theexperimentdidn'
tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors'
coatsamustoffashion.
（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause________.
hedoesnotlistentoothers'
advice
hesetsupanetworkofvideogames
hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork
heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings
（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino'
sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?
Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.
Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.
Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.
Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.
（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（证明）his（her）opinionmainly.
bygivingreasons
byusingpictures
bycomparingfacts
bylistingnumbers
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Whatwewearmakesadifference.
Formalclothingmakesawiseman.
Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.
Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.
（3）C
（4）A
介绍了衣着对人们的影响。
我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。
根据文中的语句MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'
tlookseriousthisway.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。
根据文中的语句Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
Gunpowder
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.
Papermaking
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC一9AD）,paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty（25AD-220AD）byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.Thistechnologythenspread
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