英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movem

2、ent；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peo

3、ples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memori

4、al Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? Labor Day.Columbus Day.Thanksgiving Day.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking forparentsgodthe autumnthe a

5、utumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September?Memorial Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 （1）推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Tradi

6、tionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-1

7、0:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the l

8、esson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45 pm SPORTSTheory（理论） Students learn about the ski

9、lls used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minu

10、tes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin?At 8:00 am.At 10:At 1:00 pm.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take?At least 90 min

11、utes.About 20 minutes.More than 60 minutes.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?Students always take their painting lessons outsides.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.Students lea

12、rn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to

13、write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出

14、正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way

15、. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的） effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When he

16、r researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research o

17、ut into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the ac

18、tor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life an

19、d death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors

20、coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _. he does not listen to others advicehe sets up a netw

21、ork of video gameshe wears jeans and a T-shirt to workhe often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2?It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.It is bad to dress differently from people around yo

22、u.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （证明） his （her） opinion mainly. by giving reasonsby using picturesby comparing factsby listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage?What we wear makes a difference.Formal clothing makes a wise man.Our

23、value depends on what we wear.Our clothing influences our characters.（3）C（4）A 介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him.

24、 Some people say he doesnt look serious this way.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。根据文中的语句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.理解可知，穿着非

25、正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。 （3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to

26、 depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used f

27、or making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper

28、 was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD- 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread