专题强化练二十二 高考英语二轮专题复习精品文档格式.docx

专题强化练二十二 高考英语二轮专题复习精品文档格式.docx

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It'

snotjustabouttheparents，however.SpeakingtoNRP，co－authorJosephDoylesaid，“Thefirst－bornhasrolemodels，whoareadults.Andthesecond，later－bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2－year－olds，youknow，theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehavioursagainstregulations，evenagainstlaws.It'

sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.”

Theresults，theauthorsargue，haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明，由于没有得到像父母给予第一个出生的孩子那样的关注，二胎孩子常常表现不好。

文章就此现象进行了分析。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprites”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Losers.　　　　　B．Troublemakers.

C．Closecompanions.D．Parents'

pets.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句中的“second－bornsaremorelikelythanfirst－bornstobehavebadly”可知，二胎孩子比第一个出生的孩子更有可能表现不佳；

结合第一段第二句“Doeshealwaysgetintrouble”可知，二胎孩子常常制造麻烦；

故可推知，该画线词意为“调皮鬼，小淘气”，故B项正确。

答案：

B

2．Accordingtothereport，whatinfluencesthesecond－bornchildren'

sbehaviour?

A．Challengesoftheireldersiblings.

B．Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.

C．Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.

D．Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thereasonwhysecond－bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst－bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem”可知，父母给予二胎孩子较少的关注影响了他们的行为。

D

3．JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings________．

A．havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungerones

B．arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings'

failure

C．arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings'

problems

D．affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation

推理判断题。

根据第五段JosephDoyle所说的话可知，不只是父母对二胎孩子的关注度会对他们的行为有一定的影响，家里比他们大的哥哥姐姐也会对他们的行为有一定的影响，故C项正确。

C

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whythesecond－borntendtobemisbehaved

B．Howparentsimprovefamilyrelationships

C．Socialpolicyguidesfamilyeducation

D．Parentspreferfirst－bornkids

标题判断题。

根据文章第一段并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了二胎孩子表现不好的科学解释。

故A项最适合作为本文标题。

【难句分析】　AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，second－bornsaremorelikelythanfirst－bornstobehavebadly，whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

句中“whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites”为which引导的非限制性定语从句；

该定语从句又含有why引导的表语从句。

译文：

根据麻省理工学院的一份研究报告，第二个出生的孩子比第一个出生的孩子更有可能表现不佳，这可能就是你会时不时地认为你的弟弟或妹妹调皮的原因。

Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable（慈善的）donationstoauniversityinChina'

shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.

Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.

Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficient（有效的）results.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.

AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.

ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewell－developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself－reflection，ratherthanenvy.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻评论。

中国亿万富豪陈天桥向美国加州理工学院捐款1.15亿美元用于大脑研究引起了国内热列的争论，作者介绍了正反两方面的看法并强调中国大学要学会自我反思而不是嫉妒。

5．WhydidChen'

sdonationdrawcriticism?

A．Itwasnotusedefficiently.

B．ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C．ItshouldhavebeengivenawaytoaChinesecollege.

D．Itwasusedinbrainresearchratherthanforunfortunatepeople.

根据第二段中的“Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutes...”可知C项正确。

giveaway“赠送”。

6．SomepeopleareinfavourofChen'

schoicebecause______．

A．theChinesearejusttooenvious

B．theachievementsbenefitthewholeworld

C．Caltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory

D．thefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents

根据第三段中的“theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld”可知B项正确。

7．PanShiyiismentionedto________．

A．suggesttheChineseareenthusiasticaboutuniversities

B．showoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina

C．informsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademies

D．provethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad

根据第四段首句关键词“Asimilarcontroversialcase”（一个类似的有争议的事件），并结合上下段的逻辑关系可以判断D项是正确的。

【干扰项分析】　A项中enthusiastic一词用词不恰当；

B项中showoffgenerosity也是缺乏信息依据的；

C项内容在文中没有提及，所以这三个选项都是主观臆断的。

8．Togetmorefund，theauthorthinkstheChineseuniversitiesshould________．

A．exploreartificialintelligence

B．growfastandcatchupwiththeUS

C．developefficientsystemstousethedonations

D．educatebraverandmorehonestgraduates

根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Togetmoredonations...self－reflection，ratherthanenvy”可知C项中关键词“developefficientsystems”概括准确，所以C项正确。

【难句分析】　ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.

这是一个主从复合句。

第二个and连接两个由that引导的宾语从句。

asaresult意为“因此，结果”。

许多人认为中国在管理和使用捐赠的资金方面仍然落后。

因此，他们认为中国慈善捐赠者正在放眼海外。

Ⅱ.七选五

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.__1__Oncethedoctorsgettoyou，theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples，buttheywon'

tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.__2__ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan，manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanapp，thatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool.

Ozcan'

sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces，evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses，theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors，forexample，don'

thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.__3__WithOzcan'

smobilephoneapp，healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.

__4__HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones，thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore，itcanbeeffectivealmostanywhere__5__．

A．AnotherreasonwhyOzcan'

sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.

B．Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（感染），youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.

C．Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.

D．Ozcan'

ssimple，cost－effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

E．Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.

F．Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.

G．Asaresult，theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.

1.F　2.B　3.G　4.A　5.D

Ⅲ.语法填空

SinceIwasfirstinChina，mylife，andChinaitself，havedevelopedandchangedalot.Icameherein20121.________（travel）andvisitafriend.Ihadafantastictime，2.________（explore）beautifulplacesinBeijing，Shanghai，SichuanandHongKongwithin5weeks.Then，withthetasteofChinainmymouth，I3.________（return）toBeijingasanexchangestudentin2014，4.________Ifellinlovewiththiscity.Despitethepollutionandpeopleeverywhere，whatIsawinBeijingwasacity5.________（constant）onthemoveanddeve