全新概念英语第二册Lesson 11学习笔记Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'
Tonysaid,'
sonowyoucanpayformydinner!
“我还从未向你借过钱,”托尼说道,“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!
”
生词和短语
★turnn.行为,举止
behavior:
行为,举止
payattentiontoyourbehavior
turn:
对人在影响力的行为
★deservev.应得到,值得
Hedeservespraise.他应该得到表扬
Yordeservethebest.你应该得到最好的
1、deserve+n.
promotion:
提升
Hedeservedapromotion.
2、deservetodo:
应该...
Shedeservedtobepunished.
Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.
★lawyern.律师
lawyer'
soffice:
律师事务所
★bankn.银行
robthebank:
抢银行
★salaryn.工资
pay:
工资(salary+wage) 通用
salary:
工资(月薪,年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层
wage:
工资(按小时,周计算的)……不稳定的工作
bonus:
奖金,分红
collet:
搜集,领取
collectsalary/wage:
领工资
★immediatelyadv.立刻
atonce:
立刻,马上
rightnow:
现在
rightaway:
=atonce,immediately立刻,马上
【课文讲解】
Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来,善有善报
Onebadturndeservesanother恶有恶报
restaurant:
注意读音
workfor……强调工作
workin……强调in后面的地点
some/severalyearsago
名词-s,前面省略了some
workingatabank比较稳定
Hegetsagoodsalary.薪水不错
Theteachersintheneworientalschoolcangetgoodsalary.
borrowfrom:
从...借
never=not前面不需要加助动词
payback:
还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
atthesametable:
坐在同一张桌子旁边
attable:
吃饭
atthetable:
坐在桌子旁边
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
hasneverborrowed潜台词perhaps,thistimehewouldborrowfromme
asksb.todo请求某人做...
tomysurprise:
真让我惊讶
payfor:
为...而付钱
askfor:
问...要
Ihavepaidforyouadinner.
Ihavepaid20dollarsforthebook.(强调)
It'
smytreat.我请客
Let'
sgodutch.AA制
Thistimeisyourtreat.nexttimeismyturn.
【Keystructures】 关键句型
ExercisesA
a.whatishappeningnow……进行时态
b.whatalwayshappens……一般时态
c.whathappened……过去时态
d.whathashappened……现在完成时态
e.whatwashappening……过去进行时态
a.Heisnowworkingatabank.(现阶段)
WearelearningEnglish.
b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复
HealwayslenthisCDtotheothers.(过去)
Iwillvisityou.(将来)
Ivisityou(无论现在,过去,还是将来)
c.在过去的时间里,发生的事情,不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较,叫一般过去式.
过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作,但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有(yesterday,lastnight)以前的事情,没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时
d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
ExercisesC
1Heusually______(get)upat7o'
clock,butthismorninghe______(get)upat6o'
clock.
2Sofar,wenot______(have)areply.
3Whilehe______(write)ontheblackboard,thechildren______(talk).
4Ican'
tcomenow.AtthemomentI______(type)aletter.
5Astheroyalvisitors______(pass),thepeoplecheered.
DSupplythecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.
1.gets...got
2.havenothad(have-havehad)
sofar:
uptonow 到目前为止现在完成时
3.waswritingweretalking
4.I'
mtypingatthemoment……标志着现在进行时;
now
5.werepassing
ExercisesD
TheTajMahal______(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe______(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,______(die).TheTajMahal______(build)inherhonour.Experts______(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedomesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich______(begin)in1632and______(complete)in1654______(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it______(visit)bymillionsofpeople.
...动词的正确语态填空,时态
先确定主被动,然后确定时态
intheseventeenthcentury……一般过去时的标志
TheTajMahal……泰姬陵
wasbuilt;
became;
died;
wasbuilt
inone'
shonour:
为了纪念某人
werecalled(callin:
召集)
wasbegun;
wascompleted;
cost;
hasbeenvisited;
(uptothepresentday=uptonow)
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
4.Tonyisworkingatabank______.
a.atthemomentb.ayearagoc.sincelastyeard.forayear
4.a(atthemoment:
现在进行时)
since:
自从段时间
for:
一段 (+段时间)
forthreehours;
sinceyesterday;
foraday;
forthreedays
sincethreedaysago
8.Hegetsagoodsalary.Hissalaryisvery______.
a.goodb.wellc.fined.beautiful
8.a(goodsalarywell:
表示好的时候一般用作副词)
Heiswell.(一般指身体好)
fine……天气好,质量好
beautiful美丽漂亮的
10.Tonymustpaythemoneyback.Hemust______.
a.payitagainb.payitc.repayitd.payitoncemore
10.c
payback:
还钱
paysomething:
付钱payagain;
再次付钱
payit:
付钱oncemore=again
repayit=payback
11.Therearen'
tenoughchairshereforusall.Pleasebring______one.
a.otherb.anotherc.extrad.adifferent
11.one……代词,指代上文的名词:
Theredone
adifferentone
one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如:
Heisaboy
another
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.
asksomebodytodosomething.
wanttodosomething
wantsomebodytodo
会用sbtodosth的动词:
ask;
want;
tell;
order;
expect;
wish;
allow;
advise;
like;
teach;
prefer...
一定不能说 hopesomebodytodo正确用法:
hopetodo(希望自己)或hopethat(希望别人)
ExercisesA(将括号内的词按正确的语序排好.)
1.Theofficerordered(tofire,attheenemy,themen).
2.Hewants(hiswife,thisdress,towear).
3.Shewants(us,it,toexplain).
4.Icannotallow(theroom,him,toenter).
B.Writesimilarsentencesusingthefollowing.
答案:
1.ordersomebodytodo
...themantofireattheenemy
.........
ExercisesB(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)
1.Heasked______
2.Weprefer______
3.Hetaught______
4.Mymotherwished______
5.Doyouwant______?
1.Heasksomebodytodosomething
Heaskedhiswifetolethimin.
2.prefer:
宁可
Ipreferhimtodie.
..........
b.salarywagesc.borrowfromlendto
Exercises:
1.Heisabankmanagerandhegetsagood______.
2.I______himsomemoneyandhesaidhewouldgiveitbacktomewhenhegothis
3.Yesterdayhe______mylaptop.Ihopehereturnsitsoon.
4.Thepostmenareonstrikeagain.Theywanthigher______.
5.Workmen'
s______havegoneupalotinthelastyear.
1.salary;
2.lendslary/wages
3.borrowed(laptop:
手提电脑)
4.wages.
5.wages.