版高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance学案外研版选修8Word文件下载.docx
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9.calculatev.计算
10.inspirev.鼓舞,激励
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.(2019·
天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.
2.(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Wang'
sworks(work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.
3.(2015·
湖南卷)Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects(subject).
4.Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.
拓展单词
1.disturbv.打扰;
打乱(计划等)→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;
令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的;
不安的
2.basen.基础v.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的;
基础的→basicallyadv.基本上,本质上,大致说来
3.effectn.效果;
作用→effective_adj.有效的;
实际的
4.motivatev.激发,激励→motivationn.动力;
积极性
5.skilln.技能;
技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的,熟练的→skillfuladj.灵巧的
6.suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人;
可疑分子v.怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的
7.giftn.天赋;
天资;
礼物→giftedadj.有天赋的;
有才华的
8.professionn.职业→professionaladj.职业的;
专业的
1.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)
2.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)
3.Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'
llsucceed.(gift)
4.Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)
5.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)
阅读单词
1.shaden.(图画等中的)阴影;
阴暗部分
2.frontiern.新领域
3.taxv.对……征税,向……课税_
4.anecdoten.趣闻,轶事
5.authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的
6.antiqueadj.古时制造的,古董的_
7.basementn.地下室;
地下层
8.passerbyn.(过)路人
9.crossroadsn.十字路口
10.circulatev.流传;
传播
11.tentativeadj.不确定的;
试探性的
12.chiefadj.最重要的;
首要的
13.fundamentaladj.根本的;
基本的
14.drawbackn.不利因素
15.superbadj.极好的;
超级的
16.substituten.代替物;
代替品
17.confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的
18.debtn.债务;
人情债
19.merelyadv.仅仅;
只不过
20.outcomen.结果;
后果
21.libertyn.自由;
自由权
22.pressn.印刷机
23.squeezev.榨出;
挤出;
压出(液体)
24.officialn.官员,高级职员
天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'
shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.认为
江苏卷)Didn'
tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?
新闻界
天津卷)Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.服从的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.at_liberty获得自由的
2.take_up从事,开始做(某项工作)
3.in_short总之;
简言之
4.get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.厌倦(做)某事;
厌烦(做)某事
5.lead_to导致,通向,通往
6.depend_on依靠,依赖;
取决于(条件、情况)
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get_tired_oftheirparents'
nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents'
highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'
highexpectations②lead_totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend_ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In_short,_theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.
7._leave_for出发去某地
8.leave_sth.behind把……抛在后面,遗留,丢弃
9.contrast_with与……形成对比,与……相对照
10.on_behalf_of代表……
11.in_history历史上
12.up_to到(某个数量)
Firstofall,⑤on_behalf_of_allthemembersofourschool,I'
dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlywelcometoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool⑥in_history.⑦Contrasting_withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'
ability.Everyyear⑧up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人被认为做/是……
Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
缺乏自信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。
Lackofconfidenceis_believed_to_beoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.
2.疑问词+不定式。
Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
除此之外,将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。
Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot
3.make+it+adj./n.+todosth.
Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.
电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。
Theuseofcomputersmakes_it_possible_for_more_people_to_workathome.
1.effectn.结果;
效果,效能;
作用,影响
(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响
bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施,使生效
come/gointoeffect开始生效,开始实施
takeeffect生效;
实施
ineffect事实上
(2)effectiveadj.有效的
comeintoeffectuponsignature签字后生效
haveagreateffectonoureverydaylife对我们的日常生活有很大的影响
takeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment
采取有效措施来保护环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·
江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'
professionaldevelopment.
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan'
tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'
dbettergiveitup.
①高级表达:
Smokinghas_a_bad_effect_on_your_health,_soyou'
②高级表达:
You'
dbettergiveupsmoking,which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health.(定语从句)
2.seekv.(sought;
sought)寻找;
追求;
企图;
征求,请求
(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某事
seekout挑选出;
找出
seekfor/after追求;
寻求
(2)seekone'
sfortune寻找致富及成功之路
helpustoseekthetruth帮助我们寻求真理
notseekaftercomfort,personalfameandgains不贪图安逸,追名逐利
seektohelpeverystudentdiscoverthejoyoflearning试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣
①(2016·
四川卷)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafter/foryourdreams.
②(2015·
重庆卷)Besides,businessesseekto_appeal(appeal)tocustomers'
senses.
③Theysoughtoutahandyspotwheretheymightsitdownandrest.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachanceofmakingmoney,butmostofthemfailed.
高级表达:
Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek_their_fortune,_butmostofthemfailed.
3.blamen.过失,责备v.责备
(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因……而责备某人/事
blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上
betoblame(for)应受指责
(2)get/taketheblamefor...为……承担责任
lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人
beblamedforsomanymistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备
betoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday为昨天发生的事故承担责任
taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety承担起维护全球安全的责任
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.
②(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ)Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto_blame(blame)forMiller'
saccident.
③(2015·
广东卷)WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'
treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'
sminds.
[能力提升]——完成句子
不要总是把失败归咎于别人,有时该怪你自己。
Don'
talwaysblame_your_own_failure_onothers.Sometimesyouyourselfare_to_blame.
4.dependon相信;
依靠;
依……而定;
取决于
(1)dependon/uponsb.doing/todosth.依靠某人做某事
dependon/uponitthat...相信;
指望
(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。
(口语)
apersontodependon/upon一个可以信赖的人
dependon/uponourselvestodealwiththeproblem依靠我们自己来处理这个问题
dependon/uponitthathewillcomeheretomorrow相信他明天会来的
[名师点津] dependon/relyon/seeto等后接that从句时,要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成dependon/relyon/seetoitthat...结构。
全国卷Ⅰ)Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
②Iknowwecandependonherdealing/to_deal(deal)withthetoughsituation.
③Dependonitthatwewon'
tgiveup.
[能力提升]——句式升级
Wedon'
tknowwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeeting.Thisdependsontheweather.
Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather.(含主语从句的复合句)
5.(教材P16)It_is_believed_to_bethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
[句型公式] 本句属于“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...”句型,意为“人们相信/认为……”,该句型可改写为:
“Itisbelievedthat....”或“Peoplebelievethat...”。
除believe外,其他用于此句型的词还有:
say,think,know,report,consider,estimate,suppose,suggest等。
[金句推送] (福建卷)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
①(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)Thefilmisbelievedto_be(be)instructiveandfullofemotion.
②ItisgenerallybelievedthatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
③Thestudentisbelievedto_have_broken(break)therulesbycheatingintheexam.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸被认为有1500年的历史。
①Papercuttingis_believed_to_haveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.
②It_is_believed_thatpapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.TheBritishareconsideredto_have(have)anunusualsenseofhumor.
2.Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.
3.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethataret