版高考英语一轮复习Module2TheRenaissance学案外研版选修8Word文件下载.docx

1、9calculate v计算10inspire v鼓舞，激励语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1（2019天津卷）The book turns out to be one that has_appealed（appeal） to the world for more than 350 years.2（2018全国卷）Wangs works（work） show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.3（2015湖南卷）As a senior next year, I think

2、 extra periods should be used to take optional subjects（subject）4He sought（seek） every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.拓展单词1.disturb v打扰；打乱（计划等）disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的2base n基础 v以为基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3effect n效果；作用effective_adj.有效的；实际的4mot

3、ivate v激发，激励motivation n动力；积极性5skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skillful adj.灵巧的6suspect n（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子 v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的7gift n天赋；天资；礼物gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的8profession n职业professional adj.职业的；专业的1The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your bod

4、y.（effect）2Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.（motivate）3Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and youll succeed.（

5、gift）4Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.（base）5The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious.（suspect）阅读单词1shade n（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分2frontier

6、n新领域3tax v对征税，向课税_4anecdote n趣闻，轶事5authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的6antique adj.古时制造的，古董的_7basement n地下室；地下层8passerby n（过）路人9crossroads n十字路口10circulate v流传；传播11tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的12chief adj.最重要的；首要的 13fundamental adj.根本的；基本的14drawback n不利因素15superb adj.极好的；超级的16substitute n代替物；代替品17confidential ad

7、j.秘密的，机密的18debt n债务；人情债19merely adv.仅仅；只不过20outcome n结果；后果21liberty n自由；自由权22press n印刷机23squeeze v榨出；挤出；压出（液体）24official n官员，高级职员天津卷）She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.认为江苏卷）Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the

8、press? 新闻界天津卷）Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.服从的短语多维应用高频短语1.at_liberty 获得自由的 2take_up 从事，开始做（某项工作） 3in_short 总之；简言之 4get_tired_of_（doing）_sth. 厌倦（做）某事；厌烦（做）某事 5lead_to 导致，通向

9、，通往 6depend_on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Many Chinese high school students get_tired_of their parents nagging （唠叨）They think their parents high expectations are burdens.In other words, their parents high expectations lead_to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should dep

10、end_on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.In_short,_the parents and the children should understand each other.7._leave_for 出发去某地 8leave_sth.behind 把抛在后面，遗留，丢弃 9contrast_with 与形成对比，与相对照10on_behalf_of 代表 11in_history 历史上 12up_to 到（某个数量）First

11、 of all, on_behalf_of_all the members of our school, Id like to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your accepting our invitation and warmly welcome to our school.Our school is a famous school in_history.Contrasting_with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the stude

12、nts ability.Every year up_to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first class universities.We hope you will enjoy the visit to our school.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人被认为做/是It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it

13、was first used.缺乏自信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is_believed_to_be one of the main reasons for failure.2.疑问词不定式。Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how_to_cut_paper on the spot3.makeitadj

14、./n. to do sth.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The use of computers makes_it_ possible_for_more_people_to_work at home.1effect n结果；效果，效能；作用，影响（1）have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carr

15、y/put.into effect 实施， 使生效come/go into effect 开始生效， 开始实施take effect 生效； 实施in effect 事实上（2）effective adj. 有效的come into effect upon signature 签字后生效have a great effect on our everyday life 对我们的日常生活有很大的影响take effective measures to protect the environment 采取有效措施来保护环境基础练习单句语法填空（2019江苏卷）Favorable policies a

16、re in effect to encourage employees professional development.（2018全国卷）They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.（2018全国卷）While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective（effect） at length

17、ening life than walking, cycling or swimming.能力提升词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.高级表达：Smoking has_a_bad_effect_on_your_health,_so you高级表达：Youd better give up smoking, which_has_a_bad_effect_on_your_ health.（定语从句）2seek v（sought; sought） 寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求（1）seek to

18、do sth.试图/设法做某事seek out 挑选出；找出seek for/after 追求；寻求（2）seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追名逐利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣（2016四川卷）Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playi

19、ng sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.（2015重庆卷）Besides, businesses seek to_appeal（appeal） to customers senses.They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.能力提升词汇升级Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.高级表达：

20、Many people crowded into big cities to seek_their_fortune,_but most of them failed.3blame n过失，责备 v责备（1）blame sb./sth.for sth. 因而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame （for） 应受指责（2）get/take the blame for.为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人be blamed for so many mistakes 由于这么多的错误而受到责备be to blame

21、for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任（2017全国卷）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.（2016全国卷）We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had c

22、razy dreams in which I was to_blame（blame） for Millers accident.（2015广东卷）We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesnt really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.能力提升完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Dont always blame_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_bla

23、me.4depend on相信；依靠； 依而定；取决于（1）depend on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that.相信；指望（2）That/It depends.那得看情况。（口语）a person to depend on/upon 一个可以信赖的人depend on/upon ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题depend on/upon it that he will come here tomorrow 相信他明天会来的名师点津 depend on/r

24、ely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。全国卷）The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.I know we can depend on her dealing/to_deal（deal） with the tough situation.Depend on it that we wont give up.能力提升句式升级We dont know whether we will have the

25、sports meeting.This depends on the weather.Whether_we_will_have_the_sports_meeting_depends_on_the_weather. （含主语从句的复合句）5（教材P16）It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句型公式本句属于“sth./sb.

26、is believed to do/to be.”句型，意为“人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, suggest等。金句推送（福建卷）It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent

27、.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。（2018全国卷）The film is believed to_be（be） instructive and full of emotion.It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.The student is believed to_have_broken（break） the rules by cheating in the exam.能力提升一句多译（2017全国卷 ）剪纸被认为有1 500年的历史。Papercutting is_

28、believed_to_have a history of more than 1, 500 years.It_is_believed_that papercutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The British are considered to_have（have） an unusual sense of humor.2We seek to_find（find） a way to make us get along well with the people around us.3It is you as well as your wife that are t