英语高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解人物故事解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案Word文件下载.docx

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Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.

CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."

Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."

hewarned.

Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."

Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"

saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."

WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."

Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A. 

Therisksinvolvedinthehiking. 

B. 

Theseriousnessofthewarnings.

C. 

Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers. 

D. 

Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.

（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?

Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.

Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.

Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.

Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?

Heagreedtohelpothers. 

HewassavedbyCullymore.

Hehikedaloneinthedesert. 

Heregrettedtakingablanket.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

TheCamelbackMountain 

SurvivingtheHeat

HikersinNeed 

TheWaterAngel

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。

Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“；

”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“；

”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'

”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：

一个是温度很高，另一个是水。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cullymore这个乐善好施的人，故推测Cullymore救了他。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:

Iwantedtoleave!

Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyearyearinternship（实习期）IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.

Therewasjustoneproblem:

Iwasn'

tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'

mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?

Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.

Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'

thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'

mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.

ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'

llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.

（1）TheauthorwenttoDallasto 

in2011.

watchtheSuperBowl

meetupwithherfamily

fleeSanFrancisco

huntforaninternship

（2）Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?

Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.

Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.

Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.

Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?

Patientandmodest.

Supportiveandenergetic.

Intelligentandhumorous.

Determinedandadventurous.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去达拉斯寻找实习机会，并从中学到了很多。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"

IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,"

可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，因此，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的"

ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable."

可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故选B。

根据第三段中的"

Iwasn'

mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants."

可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据"

Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram."

可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans

Horsesarepickyeaters

Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'

tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.

Whalesaysthanks

In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.

Pandasliketobenaughty

Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?

Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.

Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'

sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"

standsguard"

atthegraveforhoursatatime.

（1）Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?

Feelthem. 

Tastethem. 

Smellthem. 

Observethem.

（2）Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

Theyareclever.

Theyhaveagratefulheart.

Theyareactiveandlovely.

Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

（3）Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?

Thewhale. 

Thecat. 

Thehorse. 

Thepanda.

【答案】

（1）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。

根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。

当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。

因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。

这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Whalesaysthanks可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。

根据Acathonorsitsowner的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。

由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies”可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。

4．阅读理解

InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica'

sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration（迁徙）ofbillionsofsardines（asmallseafish）,isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphi