成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词Word下载.docx

成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词Word下载.docx

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第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第

卷（105分）

.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.

A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours

27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'

tlearntodependon

A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves

28.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'

tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.mustB.mustn'

tC.shouldD.shouldn'

t

30.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

34.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached

36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

37.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.

A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneisheentering

38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich

39.ourmanageobjectstoTom'

sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.After

40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'

bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identified

EatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increase

Forestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations（浓度）ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.

GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid.

"

Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"

Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.

Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona（n）___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.

Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldomamasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseemanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.

Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?

Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'

smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.

WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戏服和化妆）.Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'

smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainsounds.

Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.

Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'

tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newideas.

Revisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:

Ismymainideaorpurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?

DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?

HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymainidea?

Finally,haveIincludedtoomany___64___detailsthatmayconfusereaders?

50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career

51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords

52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced

53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved

54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast

55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh

56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore

57.A.discussB.switchC.exhaustD.cover

58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training

59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor

60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate

61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing

62.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear

63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints

64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:

itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'

tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'

sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'

talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."

Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"

shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'

tcatchelephantsjustforfun."

Mywork,"

shesays,"

istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."

AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:

formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto

guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."

Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforge